University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 40, Problem 40.63P
To determine
The three lowest value of
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When low-energy electrons pass through an ionized gas, electrons of certain energies pass through the gas as if the gas atoms weren’t there and thus have transmission coefficients (tunneling probabilities) T equal to unity. The gas ions can be modeled approximately as a rectangular barrier. The value of T = 1 occurs when an integral or half-integral number of de Broglie wavelengths of the electron as it passes over the barrier equal the width L of the barrier. You are planning an experiment to measure this effect. To assist you in designing the necessary apparatus, you estimate the electron energies E that will result in T = 1. You assume a barrier height of 10 eV and a width of 1.8 x 10-10 m. Calculate the three lowest values of E for which T = 1
Quantum mechanical tunnelling enables chemical reactions to proceed that would be
energetically impossible in classical mechanics. Assume that hydrogen (H) and tritium
(T) atoms, each with a kinetic energy of 0.9 eV, encounter a potential barrier that is 1.0
eV high and 100 pm broad. Calculate the ratio of probabilities for transmission of the H
and T atoms through the barrier.
Note: the masses of H and T atoms are 1.674 x 10-27 kg and 5.008 x 10-27 kg, respectively,
and 1 eV=1.602x10-19 J.
The table gives relative values for three situations for the barrier tunneling experiment of the
figures.
Electron Energy Barrier Height Barrier Thickness
(a)
5E
L
(b)
17E
L/2
(c)
2E
2L
Energy
V-0
V<0
V-0
Electron
* 0 x l.
Rank the situations according to the probability of the electron tunneling through the barrier. If
multiple situations rank equally, use the same rank for each, then exclude the intermediate ranking
(i.e. if objects A, B, and C must be ranked, and A and B must both be ranked first, the rạnking would
be A:Greatest, B:Greatest, C:Third greatest). If all situations rank equally, rank each as 'Greatest'.
(a)
(b)
(c)
Chapter 40 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 40.1 - Does a wave packet given by Eq. (40.19) represent...Ch. 40.2 - Prob. 40.2TYUCh. 40.3 - Prob. 40.3TYUCh. 40.4 - Prob. 40.4TYUCh. 40.5 - Prob. 40.5TYUCh. 40.6 - Prob. 40.6TYUCh. 40 - Prob. 40.1DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.2DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.3DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.4DQ
Ch. 40 - If a panicle is in a stationary state, does that...Ch. 40 - Prob. 40.6DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.7DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.8DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.9DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.10DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.11DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.12DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.13DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.14DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.15DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.16DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.17DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.18DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.19DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.20DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.21DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.22DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.23DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.24DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.25DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.26DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.27DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.1ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.2ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.3ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.4ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.5ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.6ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.7ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.8ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.9ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.10ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.11ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.12ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.13ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.14ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.15ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.16ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.17ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.18ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.19ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.20ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.21ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.22ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.23ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.24ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.25ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.26ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.27ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.28ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.29ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.30ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.31ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.32ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.33ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.34ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.35ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.36ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.37ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.38ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.39ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.40ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.41ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.42PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.43PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.44PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.45PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.46PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.47PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.48PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.49PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.50PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.51PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.52PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.53PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.54PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.55PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.56PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.57PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.58PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.59PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.60PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.61PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.62PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.63PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.64CPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.65CPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.66CPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.67PPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.68PPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.69PPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.70PP
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