University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 40, Problem 40.12DQ
To determine
To explain: Whether it is correct to say that each state of definite energy in an infinite potential well is also a state of definite wavelength and whether this is also the state of definite momentum.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
For a particle confined to an infinite square well, is it correct to say that each state of definite energy is also a state of definite wavelength? Is it also a state of definite momentum? Explain. (Hint: Remember that momentum is a vector.)
Consider a macroscopic object of mass 90 grams confined to move between two rigid walls separated by 2 m. What is the minimum speed of the object? What should the quantum number n be if the object is moving with a speed 1 ms-1? What is the separation of the energy levels of the object moving with that speed?
An electron is confined to a narrow evacuated tube of length 3.0 m; the tube functions as a one-dimensional infinite potential well. (a) What is the energy difference between the electron’s ground state and its first excited state? (b) At what quantum number n would the energy difference between adjacent energy levels be 1.0 eV—which is measurable, unlike the result of (a)? At that quantum number, (c) what multiple of the electron’s rest energy would give the electron’s total energy and (d) would the electron be relativistic?
Chapter 40 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 40.1 - Does a wave packet given by Eq. (40.19) represent...Ch. 40.2 - Prob. 40.2TYUCh. 40.3 - Prob. 40.3TYUCh. 40.4 - Prob. 40.4TYUCh. 40.5 - Prob. 40.5TYUCh. 40.6 - Prob. 40.6TYUCh. 40 - Prob. 40.1DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.2DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.3DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.4DQ
Ch. 40 - If a panicle is in a stationary state, does that...Ch. 40 - Prob. 40.6DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.7DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.8DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.9DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.10DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.11DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.12DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.13DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.14DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.15DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.16DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.17DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.18DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.19DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.20DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.21DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.22DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.23DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.24DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.25DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.26DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.27DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.1ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.2ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.3ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.4ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.5ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.6ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.7ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.8ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.9ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.10ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.11ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.12ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.13ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.14ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.15ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.16ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.17ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.18ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.19ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.20ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.21ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.22ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.23ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.24ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.25ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.26ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.27ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.28ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.29ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.30ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.31ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.32ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.33ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.34ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.35ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.36ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.37ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.38ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.39ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.40ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.41ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.42PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.43PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.44PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.45PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.46PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.47PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.48PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.49PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.50PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.51PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.52PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.53PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.54PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.55PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.56PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.57PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.58PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.59PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.60PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.61PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.62PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.63PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.64CPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.65CPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.66CPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.67PPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.68PPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.69PPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.70PP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An electron is trapped in a one-dimensional infinite potential well that is 200 pm wide; the electron is in its ground state. What is the probability that you can detect the electron in an interval of width öx = 5.0 pm centered at x = 100 pm? (Hint: The interval öx is so narrow that you can take the probability density to be constant within it.) Number i Unitsarrow_forwardAn electron is trapped in a one-dimensional infinite potential well that is 430 pm wide; the electron is in its ground state. What is the probability that you can detect the electron in an interval of width &x = 5.0 pm centered at x = 260 pm? (Hint: The interval Sx is so narrow that you can take the probability density to be constant within it.) Number i Unitsarrow_forwardAn electron is trapped in a one-dimensional infinite potential well that is 170 pm wide; the electron is in its ground state. What is the probability that you can detect the electron in an interval of width ôx = 5.0 pm centered at x = 81 pm? (Hint: The interval ôx is so narrow that you can take the probability density to be constant within it.) %3D Number Units T h ルarrow_forward
- A particle of mass m is placed in a finite spherical well: - Vo. if r a. Find the ground state, by solving the radial equation with 1 = 0. Show that there is no bound state if Voa? < n²h²/8m.arrow_forwardThe wave function of an electron confined in a one-dimensional infinite potential well of width L is $₁₂(x)=√ √ √ ²/1₁ sin( -), 2 NTX L where n is a positive integer. If the electron is in the n = 5 state: i) Calculate the probability of finding the electron between x = L and x = L. ii) Calculate the probability of finding the electron in an interval of width 0.04L located at = = }L. xarrow_forwardA proton is confined in box whose width is d = 750 nm. It is in the n=3 energy state. What is the probability that the proton will be found within a distance of d/n from one of the walls? [Hint: the average value sin^2x over one or more of its cycles is 1/2] PLEASE PLEASE include a sketch of U(x) and Ψ(x)arrow_forward
- . An electron in a long organic molecule used in a dye laser behave approximately like a particle in a box with width 4.18 nm. (a) What is the λ of the proton emitted when the electron undergoes a transition from the first excited level to the ground level. (b) What is the λ of the proton emitted when electron undergoes a transition from the second excited level to the first excited level?arrow_forwardCan a quantum particle 'escape' from an infinite potential well like that in a box? Why? Why not?arrow_forwardShow that the two lowest energy states of the simple harmonic oscillator, 0(x) and 1(x) from Equation 7.57, satisfy Equation 7.55. n(x)=Nne2x2/2Hn(x),n=0,1,2,3,.... h2md2(x)dx2+12m2x2(x)=E(x).arrow_forward
- An electron is confined to move in the xy plane in a rectangle whose dimensions are Lx and Ly. That is, the electron is trapped in a two dimensional potential well having lengths of Lx and Ly. In this situation, the allowed energies of the electron depend on two quantum numbers nx and ny and are given by E = h2/8me (nx2/Lx2 + ny2/Ly2)Using this information, we wish to find the wavelength of a photon needed to excite the electron from the ground state to the second excited state, assuming Lx = Ly = L. (a) Using the assumption on the lengths, write an expression for the allowed energies of the electron in terms of the quantumnumbers nx and ny. (b) What values of nx and ny correspond to the ground state? (c) Find the energy of the ground state. (d) What are the possible values of nx and ny for the first excited state, that is, the next-highest state in terms of energy? (e) What are the possible values of nx and ny for thesecond excited state?…arrow_forwardAn electron in an infinite potential well (a box) makes a transition from the n = 3 level to the ground state and, in doing so, emits a photon with a wavelength of 20.9 nm. (a) How wide is this well? (b) What wavelength of the photon would it take to excite the electron from its original level to the next higher level?arrow_forwardA charge of 1000 Coulombs, formed solely by electrons with an energy of E = 15.0eV, impinges on a potential barrier with a height V, = 60eV and a width of 0.1 nm. Approximately how many electrons will be transmitted? (Note: use the reduced tunneling equation). 1:) 1 590 000 2:) 3 000 000 3:) 1590 4:) 3 x 1019 5:) 2 х 1019arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningModern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning