Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305632134
Author: J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem CCSQ
To determine
The reason behind the August 2003 blackout in United States and Canada. Also determine the number of generating unit which were forced to shut down during the blackout.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 4 - ACSR stands for Aluminum-clad steel conductor...Ch. 4 - Overhead transmission-line conductors are bare...Ch. 4 - Alumoweld is an aluminum-clad steel conductor....Ch. 4 - EHV lines often have more than one conductor per...Ch. 4 - Shield wires located above the phase conductors...Ch. 4 - Conductor spacings, types, and sizes do have an...Ch. 4 - A circle with diameter Din.=1000Dmil=dmil has an...Ch. 4 - An ac resistance is higher than a dc resistance....Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.9MCQCh. 4 - Transmission line conductance is usually neglected...
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.12MCQCh. 4 - For a single-phase, two-wire line consisting of...Ch. 4 - For a three-phase three-wire line consisting of...Ch. 4 - For a balanced three-phase positive-sequence...Ch. 4 - A stranded conductor is an example of a composite...Ch. 4 - lnAk=lnAk True FalseCh. 4 - Prob. 4.18MCQCh. 4 - Expand 6k=13m=12Dkm.Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.20MCQCh. 4 - For a single-phase two-conductor line with...Ch. 4 - In a three-phase line, in order to avoid unequal...Ch. 4 - For a completely transposed three-phase line...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.24MCQCh. 4 - Does bundling reduce the series reactance of the...Ch. 4 - Does r=e14r=0.788r, which comes in calculation of...Ch. 4 - In terms of line-to-line capacitance, the...Ch. 4 - For either single-phase two-wire line or balanced...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.29MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.30MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.31MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.32MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.33MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.34MCQCh. 4 - The affect of the earth plane is to slightly...Ch. 4 - When the electric field strength at a conductor...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.37MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.38MCQCh. 4 - Considering two parallel three-phase circuits that...Ch. 4 - The Aluminum Electrical Conductor Handbook lists a...Ch. 4 - The temperature dependence of resistance is also...Ch. 4 - A transmission-line cable with a length of 2 km...Ch. 4 - One thousand circular mils or 1 kcmil is sometimes...Ch. 4 - A 60-Hz, 765-kV, three-phase overhead transmission...Ch. 4 - A three-phase overhead transmission line is...Ch. 4 - If the per-phase line loss in a 70-km-long...Ch. 4 - A 60-Hz, single-phase two-wire overhead line has...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.9PCh. 4 - A 60-Hz, three-phase three-wire overhead line has...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11PCh. 4 - Find the inductive reactance per mile of a...Ch. 4 - A single-phase overhead transmission line consists...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.14PCh. 4 - Find the GMR of a stranded conductor consisting of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.16PCh. 4 - Determine the GMR of each of the unconventional...Ch. 4 - A 230-kV, 60-Hz, three-phase completely transposed...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.19PCh. 4 - Calculate the inductive reactance in /km of a...Ch. 4 - Rework Problem 4.20 if the bundled line has (a)...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.22PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.23PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.24PCh. 4 - For the overhead line of configuration shown in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.26PCh. 4 - Figure 4.34 shows double-circuit conductors'...Ch. 4 - For the case of double-circuit, bundle-conductor...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.29PCh. 4 - Figure 4.37 shows the conductor configuration of a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.32PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.33PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.34PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.35PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.36PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.38PCh. 4 - Calculate the capacitance-to-neutral in F/m and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.40PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.41PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.42PCh. 4 - Three ACSR Drake conductors are used for a...Ch. 4 - Consider the line of Problem 4.25. Calculate the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.45PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.46PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.47PCh. 4 - The capacitance of a single-circuit, three-phase...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.49PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.50PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.51PCh. 4 - Approximately how many physical transmission...Ch. 4 - Prob. BCSQCh. 4 - Prob. CCSQCh. 4 - Prob. DCSQ
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- Each branch of a three-phase star-connected load consists of a coil of resistance 4.2 Ω and reactance 5.6 Ω. The load is supplied at a line voltage of 400 V, 50 Hz. The total active power supplied to the load is measured by the two-wattmeter method. Draw a circuit diagram of the wattmeter connections and calculate their separate readings. Derive any formula used in your calculations. ANS: 13.1 kW, 1.71 kWarrow_forwardThree non-reactive loads are connected in delta across a three-phase, three-wire, 400 V supply in the following way: (i) 10 kW across R and Y lines; (ii) 6 kW across Y and B lines; (iii) 4 kW across B and R lines. Draw a phasor diagram showing the three line voltages and the load currents and determine: (a) the current in the B line and its phase relationship to the line voltage VBR; (b) the reading of a wattmeter whose current coils are connected in the B line and whose voltage circuit is connected across the B and R lines. The phase rotation is R–Y–B. Where would a second wattmeter be connected for the two-wattmeter method and what would be its reading? ANS: 21.8 A, 36°35′ lagging; 7 kW; 13 kWarrow_forwardNEED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION DO NOT USE AI OR CHATGPTarrow_forward
- A factory has the following load with power factor of 0.85 lagging in each phase. Between the red and yellow phases 40 A, between the yellow and blue phases 50 A, and between the blue and red phases 60 A. If the supply is 415 V, three-phase, calculate the line currents. Draw a phasor diagram for phase and line quantities. Ensure to draw all necessary diagrams ANS: IR = 87.178<-68.380 A; IY = 78.102<-178.120 A; IB = 95.394<61.210 A.arrow_forwardAnswer question D only using by hand first darw cylinder then calculate show me starrow_forwardThe phase currents in a delta-connected three-phase load are as follows: between the red and yellow lines, 30 A at p.f. 0.707 leading; between the yellow and blue lines, 20 A at unity p.f.; between the blue and red lines, 25 A at p.f. 0.866 lagging. Calculate the line currents and draw the complete phasor diagram. ANS: 21.6 A in R, 49.6 A in Y, 43.5 A in Barrow_forward
- . Two wattmeters connected to measure the input to a balanced three-phase circuit indicate 2500 W and 500 W respectively. Find the power factor of the circuit: (a) when both readings are positive; (b) when the latter reading is obtained after reversing the con nections to the current-coil of one instrument. Draw the phasor and connection diagrams. ANS: 0.655, 0.359arrow_forwardExplain the advantage of connecting the low-voltage winding of distribution transformers in star. A factory has the following load with power factor of 0.9 lagging in each phase. Red phase 40 A, yellow phase 50 A and blue phase 60 A. If the supply is 400 V, three phase, four-wire, calculate the current in the neutral and the total active power. Draw a phasor diagram for phase and line quantities. Assume that, relative to the current in the red phase, the current in the yellow phase lags by 120° and that in the blue phase leads by 120°. ANS: 17.3 A, 31.2 kWarrow_forwardA three-phase, 400 V system has the following load connected in delta: between the red and yellow lines, a non-reactive resistor of 100 Ω; between the yellow and blue lines, a coil having a reactance of 60 Ω and negligible resistance; between the blue and red lines, a loss-free capacitor having a reactance of 130 Ω. Calculate: (a) the phase currents; (b) the line currents. Assume the phase sequence to be R–Y, Y–B and B–R. Also, draw the complete phasor diagram. ANS: 4.00 A, 6.67 A, 3.08 A, 6.85 A, 10.33 A, 5.8 Aarrow_forward
- With the aid of a circuit diagram, show that two wattmeters can be connected to read the total power in a three-phase, three-wire system. Two wattmeters connected to read the total power in a three-phase system supplying a balanced load read 10.5 kW and −2.5 kW respectively. Calculate the total active power. Drawing suitable phasor diagrams, explain the significance of: (a) equal wattmeter readings; (b) a zero reading on one wattmeter. ANS: 8 kWarrow_forwardA factory has the following load with power factor of 0.9 lagging in each phase. Red phase 40 A, yellow phase 50 A and blue phase 60 A. If the supply is 400 V, three-phase, four-wire, calculate the current in the neutral and the total active power. Draw a phasor diagram for phase and line quantities. Assume that, relative to the current in the red phase, the current in the yellow phase lags by 120° and that in the blue phase leads by 120°.arrow_forwardFundimentals of Energy Systems Q8arrow_forward
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