A thick wall made of refractory bricks
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 4 Solutions
Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and Applications
- 2.55 A long, 1-cm-diameter electric copper cable is embedded in the center of a 25-cm-square concrete block. If the outside temperature of the concrete is 25oC and the rate of electrical energy dissipation in the cable is 150 W per meter length, determine temperatures at the outer surface and at the center of the cable.arrow_forward2.38 The addition of aluminum fins has been suggested to increase the rate of heat dissipation from one side of an electronic device 1 m wide and 1 m tall. The fins are to be rectangular in cross section, 2.5 cm long and 0.25 cm thick, as shown in the figure. There are to be 100 fins per meter. The convection heat transfer coefficient, both for the wall and the fins, is estimated to be K. With this information determine the percent increase in the rate of heat transfer of the finned wall compared to the bare wall.arrow_forward3.16 A large, 2.54-cm.-thick copper plate is placed between two air streams. The heat transfer coefficient on one side is and on the other side is . If the temperature of both streams is suddenly changed from 38°C to 93°C, determine how long it takes for the copper plate to reach a temperature of 82°C.arrow_forward
- Heat is transferred at a rate of 0.1 kW through glass wool insulation (density=100kg/m3) with a 5-cm thickness and 2-m2 area. If the hot surface is at 70C, determine the temperature of the cooler surface.arrow_forwardA cooling system is to be designed for a food storage warehouse for keeping perishable foods cool prior to transportation to grocery stores. The warehouse has an effective surface area of 1860 m2 exposed to an ambient air temperature of 32C. The warehouse wall insulation (k=0.17W/(mK)) is 7.5 cm thick. Determine the rate at which heat must be removed (W) from the warehouse to maintain the food at 4C.arrow_forwardbased on a large 4 cm thick plate that is initially at a uniform temperature of 20°C that is heated by passing it through a space maintained at 500°C. The plate remains in the space for a period of 7 min. Take the heat transfer coefficient to be 120-W/m2°C. Example 4-4 [k = 110-W/m°C, r = 8530-kg/m³, C, = 0.380-kJ/kg°C, a = 33.9 x 10-6 m²/s] The dimensionless distance from center to a point 0.4-cm below the outer surface is 0.5 0.8 none of the above 0.2arrow_forward
- 3- Stainless steel ball bearings have a diameter of 1.2 cm are to be quenched in water. The balls leave the oven at a uniform temperature of 900°C and are exposed to air at 30°C for a while before they are dropped into the water. If the temperature of the balls is not to fall below 850°C prior to quenching and the heat transfer coefficient in the air is 125 W/m² - °C, determine how long they can stand in the air before being dropped into the water. Given: Stainless steel [ k= 15.1 W/m.°C, p= 8085 kg/m3, and Cp= 0.480 kJ/kg.°C. and a=3.95 × 106 m³/s]arrow_forwardA spherical ball (15 cm in diameter) with a density of 1000 kg/m³, specific heat capacity of 4180 J/kg-K and thermal conductivity of 0.62 W/m-K is removed from an oven at a uniform temperature of 150 °C. The ball is then left to cool down in steady air at 10 °C. Calculate the heat transfer coefficient for this process and the time for the surface of the ball to drop to 20 °C. Use the following equation to solve this problem (characteristic dimension of the sphere is the diameter). 0.589 . Ra* Nu = 2+ 0.469 16 Prarrow_forwardH.W. Q: An aluminum pan whose thermal conductivity is 237 W/m-°C has a flat bottom with diameter 20 cm and thickness 0.4 cm. Heat is transferred steadily to boiling water in the pan through its bottom at a rate of 800 W. If the inner surface of the bottom of the pan is at 105°C, determine the temperature of the outer surface of the bottom of the pan. 105°C 0.4 cm Answer: T= 105.43 °C 800 W 7arrow_forward
- A furnace is constructed with 20 cm of firebrick (k=1.36 W/m-K), 10 cm of insulating brick (k=0.26 W/m-K), and 20 cm of building brick (k=0.69 W/m-K), the inside surface temperature is 650oC and the outside air temperature is 32oC, the heat loss from the furnace wall is 0.56 kW/m2. Determine the following: A.)The unit convective coefficient for air. B.)The temperature 25 cm in from the outside surface.arrow_forwardLast digit is= 47arrow_forwardA soil with thermal diffusivity 6X106 m2/s and thermal conductivity 30 w/m.K is initially at a uniform temperature of 35°C. Suddenly, the surface is exposed to a coolant at 15°C for which the convection heat transfer coefficient is 100 W/m2 .K. Determine temperatures at the surface and at a depth of 20 cm after 5 min have elapsed.arrow_forward
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning