A watermelon initially at 35°C is to be cooled by dropping it into a lake at 15°C. After 4 h and 40 miii of cooling, the center temperature of the watermelon is titeasured to be 20°C. Treating the watermelon as a 20-cm-diameter sphere and using the properties
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Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and Applications
- A cylindrical body having 10 cm diameter and lenth of 30 cm passes through a heat treatment furnace which is 6 m in length. The body must reach a temperature of 800°C before it comes out of the furnace. The furnace gas is at 1250°C and body initial temperature is 90°C. How much time it will take to attain the required temperature ? Take h = 100 W/m² °C. Take K(steel) = 40 W/m°C and a (thermal diffusivity of steel) = 1.16 x 10-5 m²/s.arrow_forwardWater is heated from 2°C to 78°C at a constant pressure of 100 kPa. The initial density of water is 1000 kg/m3 and the volume expansion coefficient of water is ?=0.377×10–3K–1. The final density of the water is (a) 28.7 kg/m3 (b) 539 kg/m3 (c) 997 kg/m3 (d) 984 kg/m3 (e) 971 kg/m3arrow_forwardAn ordinary egg can be approximated as a 5.5-cmdiameter sphere. The egg is initially at a uniform temperature of 88C and is dropped into boiling water at 97C. Taking the properties of the egg to be r = 1020 kg/m3 and cp = 3.32 kJ/kg·8C, determine (a) how much heat is transferred to the egg by the time the average temperature of the egg rises to 70C and (b) the amount of entropy generation associated with this heat transfer process.arrow_forward
- i need the answer quicklyarrow_forwardThe temperature of a gas stream is to be measured by a thermocouple whose junction can beapproximated as a 1.2-mm-diameter sphere. The properties of the junction are k = 35 W/m °C, ρ= 8500 kg/m3, and Cp = 320 J/kg °C, and the heat transfer coefficient between the junction and the gas is h = 65 W/m2°C. Determine how long it will take for the thermocouple to read 95% of the initial temperature difference.arrow_forwardA 20-cm diameter copper ball is to be heated from 110°C to an average temperature of 170°C in 90 minutes. Taking the average density and specific heat of copper in this temperature range to be p=8950 kg/m and Cp=0.395 kJ/kg • °C, respectively, determine the total amount of heat transfer to the copper ball in kj (Area of sphere: TID2; Volume of sphere=TTD/6)? A 88.64 kJ B 886.4 kl 78.84 kJ D 788.4 kJarrow_forward
- A brass wire of 0.8 mm in diameter and 12 m long is annealed in an annealing furnace at a temperature of 400°C. Find the time required for the wire to reach the temperature of 150°C if the temperature of the wire before placing it inside the furnace is 30°C. Take h = 35 W/m2 K. Density = 8500 kg/m3. Specific heat = 0.335 kJ/kg K.arrow_forwardDuring a picnic on a hot summer day, the only available drinks were those at the ambient temperature of 90°F. In an effort to cool a 12-fluid-oz drink in a can, which is 5 in high and has a diameter of 2.5 in, a person grabs the can and starts shaking it in the iced water of the chest at 32°F. The temperature of the drink can be assumed to be uniform at all times, and the heat transfer coefficient between the iced water and the aluminum can is 30 Btu/h·ft2·°F. Using the properties of water for the drink, estimate how long it will take for the canned drink to cool to 40°F.arrow_forward4- Carbon steel balls 8 mm in diameter are annealed by heating them first to 900°C in a furnace and then allowing them to cool slowly to 100°C in ambient air at 35°C. If the average heat transfer coefficient is 75 W/m -°C, determine how long the annealing process will take. If 2500 balls are to be annealed per hour Given: Carbon steel [k = 54 W/m.°C, p = 7833 kg/m, and C,= 0.465 kJ/kg. °C. and a= 1.474x 10* m²/s] Air, 35°C Fumace Steel ball 100°C 900°Carrow_forward
- A mass of ice at -7OC is needed to cool 124 kg of vegetables (Cp = 3.35 KJ /kg.K )ina bunker for 24 hours . The initial temperature of the vegetables is assumed to be 29OC . It is also assumed that the average temperature in the bunker is 7OC within the 24 -hour period . If the heat gained per hour in the bunker is 30% of the heat removed to thevegetables from 29 OC to 8OC, what would be the required mass of icearrow_forwardNewton's Law of Cooling - Differential Equations The rate at which a body cools is proportional to the difference in temperature between the body and its surroundings. If a body in air at 0°C will cool from 200°C to 100°C in 40 minutes, how many more minutes will it take the body to cool from 100°C to 50°C?arrow_forwardTo cool a piece of glass, initially at a temperature of 93°C, it is immersed in an aluminum tray, initially filled (to the brim) with water at 12°C. Assuming that the assembly (tray + water + glass piece) is an isolated system, determine the final temperature of the glass piece. Data:Glass pieceShape: solid parallelepipedDimensions: L = 1.2 m, L = 0.6 m and h = 0.5 mDensity: 2490 kg/m3Constant pressure mass heat: 840 J.kg-1.K-1 Initial temperature: 93°CAluminum trayShape: hollow block without lid External dimensions: L = 2 m, W = 1 m, h = 0.8 m Wall thickness: e = 12 mmDensity: 2800 kg/m3Constant Pressure Mass Heat: 910 J.kg-1.K-1 Initial Temperature: 12°CWaterDensity: 1000 kg/m3Constant pressure mass heat: 4180 J.kg-1.K-1 Initial temperature: 12°Carrow_forward
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