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Concept explainers
Interpretation: The reason for the name of induced dipole-induced dipole attractive forces and its comparison with dipole-dipole attractive forces should be determined.
Concept introduction: Intermolecular forces are types of forces that are responsible to hold atoms together in a molecule. There are various types of intermolecular forces as follows:
1. Hydrogen bonding:
As is evident from its name, these types of forces exist if hydrogen is present. Such forces are present when hydrogen atom bonds with highly electronegative elements like
2. Ion-dipole forces:
This force exists between ion and molecules with dipole moment in them. Attraction exists between ion and oppositely charged end of the dipole.
3. Ion-induced dipole forces:
When an ion approaches a non-polar molecule, it induces temporary dipole in it. Ion gets attracted to oppositely charged part of dipole induced in molecule.
4. Dispersion forces:
These forces are known as an induced dipole-induced dipole or Van der Waals forces. Such forces are present between various atoms and molecules. These are observed generally in non-polar molecules, halogens and noble gases.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
- 2. 200 LOD For an unknown compound with a molecular ion of 101 m/z: a. Use the molecular ion to propose at least two molecular formulas. (show your work) b. What is the DU for each of your possible formulas? (show your work) C. Solve the structure and assign each of the following spectra. 8 6 4 2 (ppm) 150 100 50 ō (ppm) 4000 3000 2000 1500 1000 500 HAVENUMBERI-11arrow_forwardComplete the spectroscopy with structurearrow_forwardComplete the spectroscopy with structurearrow_forward
- Given the following concentrations for a system, calculate the value for the reaction quotient: Cl2(g)+ CS2(g) ⇌ CCl4(g)+ S2Cl2(g) Cl2 = 31.1 atm CS2 = 91.2 atm CCl4 = 2.12 atm S2Cl2 = 10.4 atmarrow_forwardMatch each chemical or item with the proper disposal or cleanup mwthod, Not all disposal and cleanup methods will be labeled. Metal sheets C, calcium, choroide solutions part A, damp metal pieces Part B, volumetric flask part A. a.Return to correct lables”drying out breaker. Place used items in the drawer.: Rinse with deionized water, dry as best you can, return to instructor. Return used material to the instructor.: Pour down the sink with planty of running water.: f.Pour into aqueous waste container. g.Places used items in garbage.arrow_forwardWrite the equilibrium constant expression for the following reaction: HNO2(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + NO2-(aq)arrow_forward
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