Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780618974122
Author: Andrei Straumanis
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 51CTQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: Reason for no dipole moment arrows for
Concept introduction: Dipole moment is measure of bond polarity in molecule. It is defined as product of charge and distance of separation between opposite charges. Since dipole moment is result of charge separation, electronegativity difference plays significant role to govern dipole moment in molecules. Dipole moment exists for molecules that have significant amount of electronegativity difference between bonded atoms.
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Could we cut just one bond in the "starting" molecule shown in the drawing area below to create this "target" molecule?
If so, highlight the bond to be cut. If not, check the box under the drawing area that says Not possible.
Note: it's OK if cutting the bond creates more than one molecule, as long as one of them is the target molecule.
Not possible.
The target molecule.
H
H
Note for advanced students: what we mean by "cutting" the bond here is breaking the bond and attaching H atoms to each dangling end, like this:
++*++
H
C-H H-ő-H
H
X
-Ö-H
S
Read This!
The attractive and repulsive forces in an atom are rather complex. An electron is attracted to the protons
in the nucleus, but it is also repelled by the other electrons in the atom. It is important to note however
that the attractive force of the nucleus is NOT divided up among the electrons in the atom. Each electron
gets approximately the full attractive force of the nucleus (minus the repulsive effects of other electrons).
Compare the diagram below to set D in Model 3. Notice the similarity in attractive force.
0.10 nm
0.10 nm
approx. 4.60 x 10-8
(on each electron)
Model 4 – Period 3 Elements
Aluminum
Chlorine
Sodium
What does it MEAN?
What do you WONDER?
What do you SEE?
I had gotten this one incorrect, but i wanted to use it to study, so please give me the solution to all parts of this question.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 4 - Figure 4.1 is a cartoon depiction of liquid water...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 4CTQCh. 4 - In HF , neither H nor F holds a full formal charge...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 7CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 8CTQCh. 4 - Within any one section of Table 4.2, boiling...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10CTQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 12CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 13CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 14CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 15CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 16CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 17CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 18CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 19CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 20CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 21CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 22CTQCh. 4 - (E) Label each of the following as strong acid,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 24CTQCh. 4 - Draw the structure of the conjugate base of water....Ch. 4 - Does Cl have a conjugate acid? If so, what is it?...Ch. 4 - Draw the conjugate base of CH4 (methane).Ch. 4 - For the previous four questions, label each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 29CTQCh. 4 - According to the conventions above, what is the...Ch. 4 - Draw an arrow on Figure 4.13 representing Hrxn4 ....Ch. 4 - Prob. 32CTQCh. 4 - Add a + or above each curved arrow in Figure 4.11...Ch. 4 - Prob. 34CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 35CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 36CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 37CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 38CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 39CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 40CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 41CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 42CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 43CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 44CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 45CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 46CTQCh. 4 - For NH3 (ammonia) and H2O (water)... a. Use curved...Ch. 4 - Prob. 48CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 49CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 50CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 51CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 52CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 53CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 1ECh. 4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4 - Prob. 5ECh. 4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4 - Prob. 8ECh. 4 - Propanal (bp 48°C) and propanol (bp 97°C), both...Ch. 4 - Rank the following molecules from lowest to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4 - For each molecule below, draw the conjugate acid...Ch. 4 - For each structure you drew in the answer to the...Ch. 4 - Mark each of the following statements True or...Ch. 4 - Organic chemistry is a bit like cooking. Later in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4 - Are endothermic reactions favorable or...Ch. 4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4 - Is bond formation endothermic or exothermic? Write...Ch. 4 - Summarize the relationship between pKa and acid...Ch. 4 - Summarize the relationship between pKa and base...Ch. 4 - Prob. 25ECh. 4 - Consider the following bases: a. For each base...Ch. 4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4 - The following are equivalent ways of asking about...Ch. 4 - Prob. 29E
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- Solve correctly please. Should 100% sure of final answer with some explanation of them.arrow_forwardx-xo B Draw molecule A. On that drawing include the lone pairs and the curved arrows that would produce resonance structure B.arrow_forwardCould we cut just one bond in the "starting" molecule shown in the drawing area below to create this "target" molecule? The target molecule. If so, highlight the bond to be cut. If not, check the box under the drawing area that says Not possible. Note: it's OK if cutting the bond creates more than one molecule, as long as one of them is the target molecule. ? O Not possible. Note for advanced students: what we mean by "cutting" the bond here is breaking the bond and attaching H atoms to each dangling end, like this: H. H. Н—с—ӧ—н Н—с—Н H-ö-Harrow_forward
- Describe with words how you would draw the curved arrow(s) to get to the more stable resonance form for the left-hand pair. Be sure to include how many curved arrows are needed and what atom (or bond) the electrons are coming from or going to. Do the same for the resonance pair on the right-hand side. more stable more stablearrow_forwardt Please don't provide handwritten solutionarrow_forwardThe instructions are to draw the resonance hybrid structure of the molecule on the left. My answer is circled , which is wrong. Can someone explain why?arrow_forward
- 3 Consider this compound when answering the questions below. OH How many units of unsaturation does this compound have? type your answer... How many atoms are sp² hybridized? type your answer... How many bent atoms are there? type your answer... Previousarrow_forwardDraw a Lewis structure for the molecule below, showing all lone pairs. You may abbreviate any methyl groups as CH,. HOCH,CH,OCH; Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardIf you are attempting this question then answer all parts otherwise don't accept it... If you won't solve all parts then I will downvote you...arrow_forward
- (e) Chemical bonds can also be classified as single or number of according to thearrow_forwardneed soon in detail both parts or else I will downvote Q1arrow_forwarda model of each molecule shown above: Is the molecule in the left box the same moleculeas the molecule in the right box? Use your models to answer the question, and recall that...arrow_forward
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