
Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The substituted hydrocarbon with general formula R-OH needs to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The functional group is the group present on the main carbon chain of an organic compound. It determines the chemical properties and the type of reactions an organic compound can show. The name of the group depends on the atoms present in the group for example an −OH group contains O and H atom thus, it is a hydroxyl group. The different
Name of some functional groups are: -OH: alcohol, -CHO:

Answer to Problem 11STP
Correct Answer: Option (a) is correct.
Explanation of Solution
Reason for correct options:
The given general formula is R-OH.
Here, the functional group is −OH which is a hydroxyl group. Thus, the given substituted hydrocarbon is an alcohol.
The correct option is (a).
Reason for incorrect options:
The general formula for
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