The synthesis of carbinoxamine has to be shown. Concept introduction: The Grignard reaction: Alkyl, vinyl, or aryl-magnesium halides ( RMgX ) is called as Grignard reagent. Grignard reagent is reaction with carbonyl compound such as aldehyde or ketone , produces corresponding alcohol is the product and it is the one of the carbon – carbon bond forming reaction.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.53P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The synthesis of carbinoxamine has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

The Grignard reaction:

Alkyl, vinyl, or aryl-magnesium halides (RMgX) is called as Grignard reagent.

Grignard reagent is reaction with carbonyl compound such as aldehyde or ketone, produces corresponding alcohol is the product and it is the one of the carbon – carbon bond forming reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chirality of Carbinoxamine is to be identified and the possible stereoisomers has to be identified in the given synthesis.

Concept introduction:

Chiral:

A molecule is non superimposable on its mirror image is called chiral molecule.

Four different atoms attached to a carbon atom is called chiral molecule.

Isomer:

A molecule having the same molecular formula but with different chemical structure is called isomer.

Stereoisomers:

Stereoisomers are molecules that have the same molecular formula and they differ only in arrangement of atom in three-dimensional space.

Enantiomers:

A compound which is non-superimposable mirror image is called enantiomers.

Diastereomers:

A compound which is non-superimposable and non-mirror image is called diastereomers.

Racemic mixture:

A racemic mixture is simply a mixture containing an equal amount of each enantiomer.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Reagan is doing an atomic absorption experiment that requires a set of zinc standards in the 0.4-1.6 ppm range. A 1000 ppm Zn solution was prepared by dissolving the necessary amount of solid Zn(NO3)2 in water. The standards can be prepared by diluting the 1000 ppm Zn solution. Table 1 shows one possible set of serial dilutions (stepwise dilution of a solution) that Reagan could perform to make the necessary standards. Solution A was prepared by diluting 5.00 ml of the 1000 ppm Zn standard to 50.00 ml. Solutions C-E are called "calibration standards" because they will be used to calibrate the atomic absorption spectrometer. a. Compare the solution concentrations expressed as ppm Zn and ppm Zn(NO3)2. Compare the concentrations expressed as M Zn and M Zn(NO3)2 - Which units allow easy conversion between chemical species (e.g. Zn and Zn(NO3)2)? - Which units express concentrations in numbers with easily expressed magnitudes? - Suppose you have an analyte for which you don't know the molar…

None

How will you prepare the following buffers? 2.5 L of 1.5M buffer, pH = 10.5 from NH4Cl and NH3

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.53P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The synthesis of carbinoxamine has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

The Grignard reaction:

Alkyl, vinyl, or aryl-magnesium halides (RMgX) is called as Grignard reagent.

Grignard reagent is reaction with carbonyl compound such as aldehyde or ketone, produces corresponding alcohol is the product and it is the one of the carbon – carbon bond forming reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chirality of Carbinoxamine is to be identified and the possible stereoisomers has to be identified in the given synthesis.

Concept introduction:

Chiral:

A molecule is non superimposable on its mirror image is called chiral molecule.

Four different atoms attached to a carbon atom is called chiral molecule.

Isomer:

A molecule having the same molecular formula but with different chemical structure is called isomer.

Stereoisomers:

Stereoisomers are molecules that have the same molecular formula and they differ only in arrangement of atom in three-dimensional space.

Enantiomers:

A compound which is non-superimposable mirror image is called enantiomers.

Diastereomers:

A compound which is non-superimposable and non-mirror image is called diastereomers.

Racemic mixture:

A racemic mixture is simply a mixture containing an equal amount of each enantiomer.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.53P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The synthesis of carbinoxamine has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

The Grignard reaction:

Alkyl, vinyl, or aryl-magnesium halides (RMgX) is called as Grignard reagent.

Grignard reagent is reaction with carbonyl compound such as aldehyde or ketone, produces corresponding alcohol is the product and it is the one of the carbon – carbon bond forming reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chirality of Carbinoxamine is to be identified and the possible stereoisomers has to be identified in the given synthesis.

Concept introduction:

Chiral:

A molecule is non superimposable on its mirror image is called chiral molecule.

Four different atoms attached to a carbon atom is called chiral molecule.

Isomer:

A molecule having the same molecular formula but with different chemical structure is called isomer.

Stereoisomers:

Stereoisomers are molecules that have the same molecular formula and they differ only in arrangement of atom in three-dimensional space.

Enantiomers:

A compound which is non-superimposable mirror image is called enantiomers.

Diastereomers:

A compound which is non-superimposable and non-mirror image is called diastereomers.

Racemic mixture:

A racemic mixture is simply a mixture containing an equal amount of each enantiomer.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.53P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction