
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Synthesis of benzoic acid has to be shown.
Concept Introduction:
Benzoic acid can be synthesized from ethyl benzene using
(b)
Interpretation:
Synthesis of 1-bromo-1-phenylethane has to be shown.
Concept Introduction:
1-bromo-1-phenylethane can be synthesized using the reagents
(c)
Interpretation:
Synthesis of styrene has to be shown.
Concept Introduction:
The reagent used for the conversion of 1-bromo-1-phenylethane to styrene is
(d)
Interpretation:
Synthesis of 1-phenylethanol has to be shown.
Concept Introduction:
1-phenyl ethanol can be synthesized from styrene by the addition of water in acidic medium.
(e)
Interpretation:
Synthesis of acetophenone has to be shown.
Concept Introduction:
Acetophenone can be synthesized from benzene and benzene can be synthesized from benzoic acid. When
(f)
Interpretation:
Synthesis of 2-phenylethanol has to be shown.
Concept Introduction:
2-phenylethanol can be synthesized from styrene through hydroboration oxidation reaction.
(g)
Interpretation:
Synthesis of phenyl acetaldehyde has to be shown.
Concept Introduction:
phenyl acetaldehyde can be synthesized from styrene.
The reagent titanosilicate and hydrogen peroxide enhance the ethylene epoxidation reaction.
Al-SBA-15 is an aluminosilicate compound having mesoporous structure. It helps in isomerization of
(h)
Interpretation:
Synthesis of 2-phenylacetic acid has to be shown.
Concept Introduction:
The ester formed during this reaction is treated with
(i)
Interpretation:
Synthesis of 1,2-dibromo-1-phenylethane has to be shown.
Concept Introduction:
1,2-dibromo-1-phenylethane can be synthesized from styrene through bromination reaction.
(j)
Interpretation:
Synthesis of phenylethyne has to be shown.
Concept Introduction:
phenylethyne can be synthesized from 1,2-dibromo-1-phenylethane. The reagent used is sodium amide in liquid ammonia cause dehydrohalogenation.
(k)
Interpretation:
Synthesis of 1-phenyl-4-penten-1-yne has to be shown.
Concept Introduction:
1-phenyl-4-penten-1-yne can be prepared from phenylethyne and prop-2-en-1-ol. Carbon-carbon coupling will occur by using these reagents.
(l)
Interpretation:
Synthesis of 1-phenyloctyne has to be shown.
Concept Introduction:
1-phenyloctyne can be synthesized from phenylethyne through two steps. In the first step phenylethyne treated with Grignard reagent to get 1-phenylethyne magnesium bromide which then react with hexyl iodide in second step to give 1-phenyloctyne.
(m)
Interpretation:
Concept Introduction:
(n)
Interpretation:
Concept Introduction:

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Chapter 21 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- Which of the following compounds is the most acidic in the gas phase? Group of answer choices H2O SiH4 HBr H2Sarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the most acidic transition metal cation? Group of answer choices Fe3+ Sc3+ Mn4+ Zn2+arrow_forwardBased on the thermodynamics of acetic acid dissociation discussed in Lecture 2-5, what can you conclude about the standard enthalpy change (ΔHo) of acid dissociation for HCl? Group of answer choices You cannot arrive at any of the other three conclusions It is a positive value It is more negative than −0.4 kJ/mol It equals −0.4 kJ/molarrow_forward
- Add conditions above and below the arrow that turn the reactant below into the product below in a single transformation. + More... If you need to write reagents above and below the arrow that have complex hydrocarbon groups in them, there is a set of standard abbreviations you can use. More... T H,N NC Datarrow_forwardIndicate the order of basicity of primary, secondary and tertiary amines.arrow_forward> Classify each of the following molecules as aromatic, antiaromatic, or nonaromatic. Cl Z- N O aromatic O antiaromatic O nonaromatic O aromatic O antiaromatic O nonaromatic O aromatic ○ antiaromatic nonaromaticarrow_forward
- Please help me answer this question. I don't understand how or even if this can happen in a single transformation. Please provide a detailed explanation and a drawing showing how it can happen in a single transformation. Add the necessary reagents and reaction conditions above and below the arrow in this organic reaction. If the products can't be made from the reactant with a single transformation, check the box under the drawing area instead.arrow_forward2) Draw the correct chemical structure (using line-angle drawings / "line structures") from their given IUPAC name: a. (E)-1-chloro-3,4,5-trimethylhex-2-ene b. (Z)-4,5,7-trimethyloct-4-en-2-ol C. (2E,6Z)-4-methylocta-2,6-dienearrow_forwardපිපිම Draw curved arrows to represent the flow of electrons in the reaction on the left Label the reactants on the left as either "Acid" or "Base" (iii) Decide which direction the equilibrium arrows will point in each reaction, based on the given pk, values (a) + H-O H 3-H + (c) H" H + H****H 000 44-00 NH₂ (e) i Дон OH Ө NHarrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning

