Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580350
Author: William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem 21.30P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutral formula for each of the given compound has to be proposed using the given NMR data.

Concept Introduction:

The 1H NMR spectrum of a compound provides some vital information that is required to predict the structure of the compound.  The chemical shift values can predict the groups that are present in the molecule.  The splitting of signals by the (N+1) rule predicts the number of hydrogens or protons attached to the adjacent carbon in a carbon chain of a compound.  Withthis information, the structure of the compound can be predicted.

Chemical shift: The NMR spectrum of any compound is taken with reference to a standard compound called reference compound.  Generally, tetramethylsilane (TMS) is taken as the reference compound.  The methyl protons of TMS are equivalent and produces only one sharp peak at the rightmost end of the scale.

13C NMR Spectroscopy: This type of NMR splitting of signals tells us numbers of hydrogens atoms are attached to each carbon. The triangle rule (n+1) C. The chemical shift explains the different hybridization (sp3, sp2, sp.,) of each carbon atoms. Moreover the chemical shift in carbon NMR spectra arises in the same way as in the 1H NMR spectrum.

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Index of Hydrogen Deficiency (IHD) calculation,

Given molecular formula F is C9H9BrO

We calculate the IHD as follows:

HDI( 2C+2+N-H-X)2=2×9+2+0-9-12=5_

From the molecular formula C9H9BrO, there is an index of hydrogen deficiency of five, which is accounted for by the three double bonds and ring of the benzene ring plus the π bond of the carbonyl group in corresponding molecular formula.

1H NMR and 13C NMR analysis for given molecular formula C9H9BrO:

The one signal in the 13C NMR spectrum at δ165.73 it indicates the presence of carbonyl group. The signals around at δ131.56 indicates there is an aromatic ring. The one triplet in the 1H NMR at δ1.39 that integrates to 3H indicates a one methyl group.

There are also one -CH2- groups one that is adjacent to other hydrogens the quartetobserved at δ4.38. Four aromatic hydrogens are found in the doublet of doublet at δ7.57and7.90.

Therefore, the based on above spectral details the structure that is consistent with the all of these facts is 4-Bromo-1- ethyl ester.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 21, Problem 21.30P , additional homework tip  1

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutral formula for each of the given compound has to be proposed using the given NMR data.

Concept Introduction:

The 1H NMR spectrum of a compound provides some vital information that is required to predict the structure of the compound.  The chemical shift values can predict the groups that are present in the molecule.  The splitting of signals by the (N+1) rule predicts the number of hydrogens or protons attached to the adjacent carbon in a carbon chain of a compound.  Withthis information, the structure of the compound can be predicted.

Chemical shift: The NMR spectrum of any compound is taken with reference to a standard compound called reference compound.  Generally, tetramethylsilane (TMS) is taken as the reference compound.  The methyl protons of TMS are equivalent and produces only one sharp peak at the rightmost end of the scale.

13C NMR Spectroscopy: This type of NMR splitting of signals tells us numbers of hydrogens atoms are attached to each carbon. The triangle rule (n+1) C. The chemical shift explains the different hybridization (sp3, sp2, sp.,) of each carbon atoms. Moreover the chemical shift in carbon NMR spectra arises in the same way as in the 1H NMR spectrum.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Index of Hydrogen Deficiency (IHD) calculation,

Given molecular formula F is C8H9NO

We calculate the IHD as follows:

HDI( 2C+2+N-H-X)2=2×8+2+1-9-02=5_

From the molecular formula C8H9NO, there is an index of hydrogen deficiency of five, which is accounted for by the three double bonds and ring of the benzene ring plus the π bond of the carbonyl group in corresponding molecular formula.

1H NMR and 13C NMR analysis for given molecular formula C8H9NO:

The one signal in the 13C NMR spectrum at δ168.14 it indicates the presence of carbonyl group. The signals around at δ139.24and 128.51 indicates there is an aromatic ring. The one triplet in the 1H NMR at δ2.06 that integrates to 3H indicates a one methyl group.

There are also one -NH- groups one that is adjacent to other hydrogens the triplet observed at δ9.90. Four aromatic hydrogens are found in the doublet of doublet at δ7.30and7.59.

Therefore, the based on above spectral details the structure that is consistent with the all of these facts is 4-Bromo-1- methylacetamide.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 21, Problem 21.30P , additional homework tip  2

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The strucutral formula for each of the given compound has to be proposed using the given NMR data.

Concept Introduction:

The 1H NMR spectrum of a compound provides some vital information that is required to predict the structure of the compound.  The chemical shift values can predict the groups that are present in the molecule.  The splitting of signals by the (N+1) rule predicts the number of hydrogens or protons attached to the adjacent carbon in a carbon chain of a compound.  Withthis information, the structure of the compound can be predicted.

Chemical shift: The NMR spectrum of any compound is taken with reference to a standard compound called reference compound.  Generally, tetramethylsilane (TMS) is taken as the reference compound.  The methyl protons of TMS are equivalent and produces only one sharp peak at the rightmost end of the scale.

13C NMR Spectroscopy: This type of NMR splitting of signals tells us numbers of hydrogens atoms are attached to each carbon. The triangle rule (n+1) C. The chemical shift explains the different hybridization (sp3, sp2, sp.,) of each carbon atoms. Moreover the chemical shift in carbon NMR spectra arises in the same way as in the 1H NMR spectrum.

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Index of Hydrogen Deficiency (IHD) calculation,

Given molecular formula F is C9H9NO3

We calculate the IHD as follows:

HDI( 2C+2+N-H-X)2=2×9+2+1-9-02=5_

From the molecular formula C9H9NO3, there is an index of hydrogen deficiency of five, which is accounted for by the three double bonds and ring of the benzene ring plus the π bond of the carbonyl group in corresponding molecular formula.

1H NMR and 13C NMR analysis for given molecular formula C9H9NO3:

The one signal in the 13C NMR spectrum at δ168.14and166.85 it indicates the presence of carbonyl group and acid carbonyl group. The signals around at δ143.23and 130.28 indicates there is an aromatic ring. The one triplet in the 1H NMR at δ2.06 that integrates to 3H indicates a one methyl group.

There are also one -NH- groups and hydroxyl group one that is not adjacent to other hydrogens the singlet observed at δ10.3and12.7. Four aromatic hydrogens are found in the doublet of doublet at δ7.91and7.72.

Therefore, the based on above spectral details the structure that is consistent with the all of these facts is acid substituted phenylacetamide.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 21, Problem 21.30P , additional homework tip  3

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Chapter 21 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

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