Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134015187
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 21.34AP
Label each of the following as a characteristic of a prokaryote or a eukaryote.
(a) DNA is surrounded by a membrane
(b) Has a cell wall as well as a cell membrane
(c) Contains chloroplasts
(d) Lives in specialized groups termed organs
(e) Single-celled organisms
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following statements is true? a) cells do not need ribosomes if they have mitochondriab) all cells have a cell membrane but not all cells have a cell wallc) all prokaryotes are unicellular and all eukaryotes are multicellulard) cells can have either a cell membrane or a cell wall or both
Which of the following is correct:(a) Cells of all living organisms have a nucleus.(b) Both animal and plant cells have a well defined cell wall.(c) In prokaryotes, there are no membrane bound organelles.(d) Cells are formed de novo from abiotic materials.
Which of the following descriptions is true only of prokaryotes? (a) They reproduce through binary fission. (b) Their genetic material is DNA. (c) They are unicellular. (d) They contain organelles within the cell. (e) none of the above
Chapter 21 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
Ch. 21.1 - In a cell, glucose can be oxidized via metabolic...Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.2KCPCh. 21.1 - Prob. 21.1CIAPCh. 21.1 - Prob. 21.2CIAPCh. 21.1 - Prob. 21.3CIAPCh. 21.1 - Prob. 21.4CIAPCh. 21.3 - Prob. 21.3PCh. 21.4 - Prob. 21.4PCh. 21.4 - Prob. 21.5PCh. 21.4 - Prob. 21.5CIAP
Ch. 21.4 - How does a cell disarm each of the ROS in CIA...Ch. 21.5 - One of the steps in lipid metabolism is the...Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 21.7PCh. 21.5 - Prob. 21.7CIAPCh. 21.5 - Prob. 21.8CIAPCh. 21.5 - Prob. 21.9CIAPCh. 21.5 - Prob. 21.10CIAPCh. 21.5 - Prob. 21.8PCh. 21.6 - Prob. 21.9PCh. 21.6 - Prob. 21.10PCh. 21.7 - Prob. 21.11PCh. 21.7 - Prob. 21.13PCh. 21.7 - Identify the participants in the citric acid cycle...Ch. 21.7 - Prob. 21.15PCh. 21.7 - Prob. 21.16KCPCh. 21.8 - Within the mitochondrion, is the pH higher in the...Ch. 21.8 - Prob. 21.18PCh. 21.8 - Prob. 21.19KCPCh. 21.8 - Prob. 21.11CIAPCh. 21.8 - Prob. 21.12CIAPCh. 21.8 - Prob. 21.13CIAPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.20UKCCh. 21 - Each of these reactions is involved in one of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.22UKCCh. 21 - Prob. 21.23UKCCh. 21 - The reaction that follows is catalyzed by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.25UKCCh. 21 - The electron-transport chain uses several...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.27APCh. 21 - What is the difference between an endergonic...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.29APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.30APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.31APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.32APCh. 21 - Which of the following organisms are prokaryotes,...Ch. 21 - Label each of the following as a characteristic of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.35APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.36APCh. 21 - Describe in general terms the structural makeup of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.38APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.39APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.40APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.41APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.42APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.43APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.44APCh. 21 - What does it mean when we say that two reactions...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.46APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.47APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.48APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.49APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.50APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.51APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.52APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.53APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.54APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.55APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.56APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.57APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.58APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.59APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.60APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.61APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.62APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.63APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.64APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.65APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.66APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.67APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.68APCh. 21 - What does the term oxidative phosphorylation mean?...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.70APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.71APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.72APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.73APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.74APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.75APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.76APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.77CPCh. 21 - Fumarate produced in step 6 of the citric acid...Ch. 21 - With what class of enzymes are the coenzymes NAD+...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.80CPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.81CPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.82CPCh. 21 - The mitochondrion pumps H+ from the matrix into...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.84CPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.85CPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.86CPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.87GPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.88GPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.89GP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following statements concerning prokaryotes is TRUE? They have no nucleus and hence no DNA They have no Golgi apparatus They include bacteria, yeast, and protozoans They are all able to live on inorganic energy sources Both (b) and (c) are correctarrow_forwardstatus: QUESTION 2 2) Compared with a eukaryotic cell, a prokaryotic cell O A. A) lacks a true nucleus O B. B) is larger. O C. C) does not require energy. O D. D) is not living. O E. E) has no method of movement. QUESTION 3 3) Which of the following is a prokaryotic cell? O A. A) plant cell O B. B) liver cell O C.C) muscle cell O D. D) paramecium 1answers.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are TRUE about eukaryotes?(i) They are cells with a nucleus.(ii) They are found both in humans and multicellular organisms.(iii) Endoplasmic reticulum is present in eukaryotes.(iv) They all have chemically complexed cell wall. Select one: a. (i), (ii) and (iv) b. (i), (ii) and (iii) c. (ii), (iii) and (iv) d. (i), (iii) and (iv)arrow_forward
- Marshall was walking in the woods when he found an interesting organism . It had a thick , non - woody stem and long, thin green leaves . The underside of each of the leaves was covered with round , brown spores . Which set of characteristics can Marshall apply to his discovery ? A It is eukaryotic , autotrophic , and multicellular . B It is eukaryotic , heterotrophic , and multicellular .arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not true?(A) Archaea and bacteria have different membrane lipids.(B) The cell walls of archaea lack peptidoglycan.(C) Only bacteria have histones associated with DNA.(D) Only some archaea use CO2 to oxidize H2, releasing methanearrow_forwarda) Do you think that most plant and animal cells are similar to does we observed today? b) Both atoms and the cells viewed today are small. Describe at least teo ways in which atoms and cells differ? c) What criteria can you use to distinguish between cells of the organisms belonging to different eukaryotic kingdoms (planta, animals , fungi)arrow_forward
- a) Describe some characteristics and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.b) How do the three domains of life differ from one another?c) Two of the organelles in eukaryotes, the mitochondrion and the chloroplast are believed to haveoriginated through a process of symbiosis. Discuss some of the theories of the origins ofmitochondria and chloroplastsarrow_forwardWhich of the following would not be found in prokaryotic cells? (a) cell wall (b) ribosomes (c) plasma membrane (d) nucleus (e) propeller-like flagellumarrow_forwardPeptidoglycan is a chemical compound found in the cell walls of (a) most viroids (b) most archaea (c) all prokaryotes (d) most bacteria (e) most eukaryaarrow_forward
- The pre-cell (before the appearance of life) formed during Chemical Evolution has an outer membrane that is a phospholipid bilayer. Given the properties of the water in the prebiotic ocean. One would expect that H2O and ions would: A) move through the fatty acid layer of the phospholipid bilayer out of the pre-cell, B) be unable to move through the bilayer, C) move through the phosphate groups in the pre cell phospholipid bilayer and move into cell, D) dissolve the bilayer, E) transport proteins into the pre cell.arrow_forwardWhat are the ten levels of biological organization from molecules to the biosphere? (HINT: students should understand Figure 1.3) What are emergent properties? What are reductionism and systems biology? What is the basic unit of structure and function in living systems? What are the two main forms of cells? (HINT: students should know prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and two characteristics of each.) [Theme 1: new properties emerge at successive levels of biological organization]arrow_forwardMatch the following structures with their definitions: (1) Golgi apparatus (2) mitochondria (3) peroxisomes (4) cilia (5) endoplasmic reticulum (6) cytoskeleton (7) vesicles (8) ribosomesA. sacs that contain enzymes that catalyze a variety of specific biochemical reactions B. structures on which protein synthesis occurs C. structures that house the reactions that release energy from nutrients D. a network of microfilaments and microtubules that supports and shapes a cell E. a structure that adds sugars to certain proteins and processes them for secretion F. membrane-bounded sacs G. a network of membranous channels and sacs where lipids and proteins are synthesized H. hairlike structures that extend from certain cell surfaces and wave abouarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Bacterial Endospore Formation -Biology Pundit; Author: Biology Pundit;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_sinRhE8zA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Taxonomy of Bacteria: Identification and Classification; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8IJRzcPC9wg;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY