Match the following structures with their definitions: (1) Golgi apparatus (2) mitochondria (3) peroxisomes (4) cilia (5) endoplasmic reticulum (6) cytoskeleton (7) vesicles (8) ribosomesA. sacs that contain enzymes that catalyze a variety of specific biochemical reactions B. structures on which protein synthesis occurs C. structures that house the reactions that release energy from nutrients D. a network of microfilaments and microtubules that supports and shapes a cell E. a structure that adds sugars to certain proteins and processes them for secretion F. membrane-bounded sacs G. a network of membranous channels and sacs where lipids and proteins are synthesized H. hairlike structures that extend from certain cell surfaces and wave abou
Structure and Composition of Cell Membrane
Despite differences in structure and function, all living cells in multicellular organisms are surrounded by a cell membrane. Just like the outer layer of the skin separates the body from its environment similarly, the cell membrane, also known as 'plasma membrane,' separates the inner content from its exterior environment.
Cell Membrane
The cell membrane is known by different names like plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, or biological membrane. The term "cell membrane" was first introduced by C. Nageli and C. Cramer in the year 1855. Later on, in 1931, the term "plasmalemma" for cell membrane was given by J. Plowe. The cell membrane separates the cell's internal environment from the extracellular space. This separation allows the protection of cells from their environment.
Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
The cell is defined as the basic structural and functional unit of life. The cell membrane bounds it. It is capable of independent existence.
Match the following structures with their definitions:
(1) Golgi apparatus
(2) mitochondria
(3) peroxisomes
(4) cilia
(5) endoplasmic
reticulum
(6) cytoskeleton
(7) vesicles
(8) ribosomesA. sacs that contain enzymes that
catalyze a variety of specific
biochemical reactions
B. structures on which protein
synthesis occurs
C. structures that house the reactions
that release energy from nutrients
D. a network of microfilaments and microtubules that supports and shapes a cell
E. a structure that adds sugars to
certain proteins and processes them
for secretion
F. membrane-bounded sacs
G. a network of membranous channels
and sacs where lipids and proteins
are synthesized
H. hairlike structures that extend from
certain cell surfaces and wave abou
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