Why are cattle able to survive, grow, and reproduce on a plant diet which does not contain most of the essential amino acids required for their health? Select one: a. Their saliva has cellulase and can therefore digest cellulose present in plant cell walls b. Like rabbits, cattle can re-ingest their feces c.

Q: What molecule catalyzes the formation of proteins

A: The protein synthesis process is a process where amino acids are formed by reading the frame of the…

Q: For each of the following, identify and describe a potential effect of using BST.   i.  cattle…

A: Bovine somatotropin (BST) is a growth hormone which triggers the breast tissue of cows to increase…

Q: Keratin is a type of __________ found in the ______ of humans.  On a cellular level, keratin is…

A: A type of protein called keratin is frequently present in the hair and nails. This protein offers…

Q: Which of the following statements about chaperones is FALSE? a.   Chaperones prevent incorrect…

A: Proteins mostly get folded into their native states spontaneously. Some proteins require assistance…

Q: In squirrels and chipmunks, as in humans, cholesterol is removed from the circulation, first by…

A: Cholesterol A waxy, fat-like substance that the body requires in small amounts for good health.…

Q: Which of the following is true about glycogen and amylopectin (starch)? a. Glycogen is abundant in…

A: Animals store glycogen in their muscles and amylopectin has a structure similar to starch and is…

Q: Which of the following is incorrect? Oa. Asp and Glu are basic amino acids Ob. Asp and Glu are (-)…

A: Basic amino acids are those amino acids that have positively charged side chains (are basic amino…

Q: Would you expect the biosynthesis of a protein from the constituent amino acids in an organism to be…

A: The Biosynthesis of protein takes place in ribosomes where the mRNA molecule was translated into a…

Q: P04: all of the following are aromatic amino acids except-- a. Phenylalanine b. Tyrosine c.…

A: Amino acids are composed of amino group which is present on left side and acid group which is…

Q: How does a mutation from  a. Alanine to valine increase the stability of a folded protein. b.…

A: Amino acids are the structural units of proteins that are bound together by peptide bonds in the…

Q: Which of the following statements about the nucleolus is not true? a. The nucleolus is a…

A: The nucleolus is the distinct structure present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. Primarily, it…

Q: what types of foods do not have any fiber?)

A: Dietary fiber is basically the toxic part or we can say indigestible part of plant food varieties. A…

Q: Which of the following statements is False?a. Carbohydrates are the most efficient…

A: Proteins have totally different levels of organization within the structure that determines their…

Q: 15. Nucleotides, T a) consist of a phosphate group, 5-carbon sugar and an organic nitrogenous base T…

A: The DNA is the genetic material of an organism that is composed of nucleotides and it is present…

Q: Bovine somatotropin (BST) is a growth hormone approved for use in the United States to increase milk…

A: BST is a growth hormone that triggers the bosom tissue of cows to build milk secretion. This…

Q: The hydrolysis of nucleoside triphosphates A. is required for them to act as regulatory molecules.…

A: Hydrolysis of Nucleoside Triphosphate involves cleaving of beta- gamma Phospho diester bond in the…

Q: Fill in the blanks and explain the relationship between the paired words/phrases  a. dietary DNA:…

A: Asked : Blanks are to be filled and relationship between paired words is to be explained.

Q: Assume you isolated muscle proteins from three different organisms: one from a fish in the Atlantic…

A: The commonness of 2 distinct animals (belong to separate class or phylum)can be measured by…

Q: Which mutation will most likely cause the mutant or protein to misfold in terms of thermodynamics.…

A: Mutations are the permanent change in DNA sequence. These changes may occur naturally or by inducing…

Q: Imagine that you need to run an experiment that requires you to alter the current genetic make of…

A: Answer: Introduction:To alter genetic makeup of any organism, denaturation is important process…

Q: Proteins serve as the "machinery" for the living cells. What type of molecules are used to produce…

A: Biomolecules or biological macromolecules are molecules made up of biological elements. These…

Q: If I synthesized a protein by chemically linking amino acids together and added a few extra amino…

A: Answers- Naturally proteins are produced from ribosomes in the cell by the process called as…

Q: In squirrels and chipmunks, as in humans, cholesterol is removed from the circulation, first by…

A: Cholesterol A waxy, fat-like substance that the body requires in small amounts for good health.…

Q: lactic acid bacteria:  a oxidize dietary fiber (cellulose) in the human colon and produce vitamins…

A: Lactic acid bacteria are gut flora of humans which help in many functions as follows: - They…

Q: When a protein is denatured using heat Select one: a. its C-terminal will change. b. its tertiary…

A: Proteins are amino acid chains that are primarily joined by peptide bonds. However, these primary…

Q: Question 1. Which amino acid is most likely to be found in the core of a protein?

A: It is option A) leucine.

Q: ou work in the area of cardiovascular biology. You have administered a cardio-protective drug to…

A: The cardiovascular system is also known as the circulatory system. It can be defined as the type of…

Q: Make a list of all the common foods you eat that contain trans fats. Looking ahead, develop a plan…

A: Introduction  Trans fats are a type of unsaturated fat that are typically found in processed foods…

Q: Your cousin is embracing a sugar-free lifestyle and has made sugar-free jam. Canned food that is low…

A: Clostridium is a genus of bacteria that can cause a variety of diseases, including tetanus,…

Q: Which of the following are differences between starch and glycogen? A. Starch is a mixture of…

A: Starch & glycogen are examples of homopolysaccharide. Polysaccharide are a type of carbohydrate…

Q: Pol II is active when its tail is phosphorylated. Which of the following amino acids is present in…

A: Amino acids are biomolecules that are comprised of two functional groups, these are an amino group…

Q: Name an enzyme that acts on each molecule.(a) Lactose (b) Protein (c) RNA

A: Enzymes are the proteins that act as a catalyst to carry out the chemical reaction. The enzyme acts…

Q: In squirrels and chipmunks, as in humans, cholesterol is removed from the circulation, first by…

A: Mendelian inheritance of coat colour in mice is the genetic phenomena depicted above, namely the…

Q: Proteins serve as the "machinery" for the living cells. What type of molecules are used to produce…

A: Proteins are one among the 4 biomacromolecules of life, along with carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic…

Q: The amino sequence of a protein is: alanine, leucine, valine, threonine.  This information reveals…

A: The main structure is the most fundamental kind of protein structure. An easy, linear chain of amino…

Q: : Out of the following, is a semi-essential amino acid. A. Methionine B. Tryptophan C. Leucine D.…

A: Amino acids can be divided into essential, semi essential and nonessential.

Q: Tetracyclines are a class of prokaryotic antibiotic that ?

A: Tetracyclines are bacteriostatic and broad spectrum antibiotics that destroy specific…

Q: You are working in a lab and discover an animal with a mutation that does not allow it to develop…

A: Fat, also called the adipose tissue, is a loose connective tissue that is responsible for storage of…

Q: Which enzymes are required to complete the following reactions?

A: Elongase enzymes catalyses carbon chain extension of an organic molecule.  Whereas,  Desaturase…

Q: In squirrels and chipmunks, as in humans, cholesterol is removed from the circulation, first by…

A: Cholesterol A waxy, fat-like substance that the body requires in small amounts for good health.…

Q: The enzyme amylase will affect the breakdown of carbohydrates, but it will not affect the break-…

A: The body system is the network of organs and tissues that interact and depend on one another to…

Nutrition and Digestion

The process of consuming nutrients to utilize them for various biological purposes is known as nutrition. The substances absorbed from food are known as nutrients. They serve different important functions in the body, such as repairing wounds and damages, generating energy for metabolism, and regulating biochemical reactions.