Interpretation:
The reaction obtained by coupling hydrolysis of acetyl phosphate to acetate and hydrogen phosphate ion with phosphorylation of
Concept Introduction:
Exergonic: The reaction is considered as exergonic if energy released since the reactants loses its energy making the free energy more negative hence making it spontaneous reaction.
Endergonic: The reaction is considered as endergonic if it needs more energy means that activation energy is much higher making the reaction non spontaneous.
Favorable Reaction: They release free energy which in turn used to do work. The products will have lower energy than reactants of the reaction shows that stable products are obtained hence the value of
The tendency for reaction proceed toward product side before reaching equilibrium will increases as more amount of free energy released.
Hydrolysis: The reaction in which chemical compound is breakdown in presence of water is termed as hydrolysis. Here water serves as one reactant.
Phosphorylation: It involves transfer of phosphate group from inorganic/organic phosphate to another chemical compound.
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Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
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- If the Go for ATP hydrolysis into ADP + inorganic phosphate is 7.3 kcal/mole, and the Go for glutamine synthesis from glutamic acid and NH3 is +3.4 kcal/mole, calculate the average Go for coupling these two reactions (glutamic acid + NH3 + ATP glutamine + ADP + inorganic phosphatearrow_forwardThe standard free energy change for the reaction catalyzed by phosphoglucomutase is -7.1 kJ/mol. Calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction. Calculate AG at 37°C when the concentration of glucose-1-phosphate is 1-mM and the concentration of glucose-6-phosphate is 25-mM. Is the reaction spontaneous under these conditions? HOCH, -20;POCH, H H H H H H ОН Н НО ОН Н H НО ОН H ОН H. ОН Glucose-l-phosphate Glucose-6-phosphatearrow_forwardThe standard state free energy of hydrolysis of acetyl phosphate isΔG° = -42.3 kJ/mol. Acetyl-P + H2O acetate + Pi Calculate the free energy change for the acetyl phosphate hydrolysis in a solution of 2 mM acetate, 2 mM phosphate and 3 nM acetyl phosphate.arrow_forward
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- A) Calculate the Gibbs free energy change for the following reaction: Fructose diphosphate If the reaction is performed at 27°C and AH is 1,246 calories and AS is 4 calories/K. Is this a spontaneous or non-spontaneous reaction. Why? Is the reaction endergonic or exergonic? DHAP+ Glyceraldehyde phosphatearrow_forwardWhen grown anaerobically on glucose, yeast (S. cerevisiae) converts pyruvate to acetaldehyde, then reduces acetaldehyde to Pethanol using electrons from NADH. Write the chemical equation for the reaction that reduces acetaldehyde (CH3CHO) to ethanol (CH3CH2OH). The table provides the standard reduction potential, E', of the relevant half-reactions. Half-reaction Acetaldehyde + 2 H+ + 2e¯ → ethanol NAD+ + 2H+ + 2e¯ → NADH + H+ E'° (V) -.197 -.320 Calculate the equilibrium constant, K'eq, at 25.0 °C for the reaction that reduces acetaldehyde to ethanol. K'e ×10 = eqarrow_forwardCalculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction glucose-1-phosphate + H2O → glucose + H2PO4− at pH 7.0 and 25°C (ΔG°′ = −20.9 kJ · mol−1).arrow_forward
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