Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The expansion for given abbreviation should be given
Concept Introduction:
Abbreviation: The short form for a phase is termed as abbreviation.
Electron transport chain
The enzymes that help in electron transport chain are embedded within the inner membrane of mitochondrion.
(b)
Interpretation:
The expansion for given abbreviation should be given
Concept Introduction:
Abbreviation: The short form for a phase is termed as abbreviation.
Electron transport chain
The enzymes that help in electron transport chain are embedded within the inner membrane of mitochondrion.
(c)
Interpretation:
The expansion for given abbreviation should be given
Concept Introduction:
Abbreviation: The short form for a phase is termed as abbreviation.
Electron transport chain
The enzymes that help in electron transport chain are embedded within the inner membrane of mitochondrion.
(d)
Interpretation:
The expansion for given abbreviation should be given.
Concept Introduction:
Abbreviation: The short form for a phase is termed as abbreviation.
Electron transport chain
The enzymes that help in electron transport chain are embedded within the inner membrane of mitochondrion.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 21 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
- Which of the following is a cofactor and which is a coenzyme?(a) Cu2+ (b) Tetrahydrofolate(c) NAD+ (d) Mg2+arrow_forwarda) Explain in your own words, under what conditions pyruvate is converted into lactic acid (2pt). b) Does lactic acid fermentation occur in all cells of the body? (0.5pt). c) Explain in your own words your answer to part (b) (1pt) Answers must be in full sentences, include correct grammar and spelling, and contain biological correct information (0.5pt).arrow_forwardWrite the structures for the molecule that best fits the answer to the following:a) the final products in anaerobic fermentationb) a coenzyme used in glycolysis (not ATP)c) the structure of the reaction intermediate in the reaction of ATP and bicarbonatearrow_forward
- the reaction catalyzed by glyceradehyde 3-phosphate dehydrigenase is based on NAD+ and a active site cysteine. Also another phosphate group is added. what is the reason for that? a) because one ATP is consumed b) an inorganic phosphate is activated for ATP synthesis C) NADH can be recycld and than converted back to NAD+ for glycolysis d) because one ATP is generatedarrow_forwardfor the coenzyme structures below label the following: a.) label the coenzymes b.) identify the reactive components of both coenzymes c.) identify the component that differs between NAD+ and NADP+ d.) how come these coenzymes are known as dinucleotides?arrow_forwardBIOCHEMISTRY Which of the following catalyzes the reversible degradation of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate? a) Trypsin b) Enolase c) Chymotrypsin d) Hexokinasearrow_forward
- Complex 4 is also known as a) Cytochrome oxidase b) NADH dehydrogenase c) Succinate dehydrogenase d) Cytochrome bc1 complexarrow_forwardWhat products of the citric acid cycle are needed for the electron transport chain? A) NADH/H+NADH/H+ and FADH2FADH2 B) NADH/H+NADH/H+ and HS−CoAHS−CoA C) FADH2FADH2 and HS−CoAarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is/are CORRECT? OA) Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase is inhibited by ADP. B) Pyruvate carboxylase is inhibited by ADP. C) Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase is inhibited by ADP. OD) A and B. OE) B and C. 4arrow_forward
- which of the following functions matches with the coenzyme functions: a.) facilitate redox reaction in the anabolic pathway b.) carry acyl group via a thioester bond c.) facilitate redox reaction involving C=O in the catabolic pathway d.) facilitate redox reaction involving C=C CoEnzymes to pair the functions from: NAD+ FAD NADP+ Coenzyme Aarrow_forwardPlease helparrow_forwardThe following diagram shows the biosynthesis of B12 coenzymes, starting with the vitamin. DMB is dimethylbenzimidazole. (a) What one additional substrate or cofactor is required by enzyme B?(b) Genetic deficiency in animals of enzyme C would result in excessiveurinary excretion of what compound?(c) Some forms of the condition described in (b) can be successfully treatedby injection of rather massive doses of vitamin B12. What kind ofgenetic alteration in the enzyme would be consistent with this result?(d) Genetic deficiency in animals of enzyme B will result in excessive urinaryexcretion of what amino acid?arrow_forward
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781319114671Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.Publisher:W. H. FreemanLehninger Principles of BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781464126116Author:David L. Nelson, Michael M. CoxPublisher:W. H. FreemanFundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul...BiochemistryISBN:9781118918401Author:Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. PrattPublisher:WILEY
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305961135Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougalPublisher:Cengage LearningBiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage LearningFundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ...BiochemistryISBN:9780134015187Author:John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. PetersonPublisher:PEARSON