(a) Interpretation: The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it. Concept introduction: Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 23P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

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Based on the 1H NMR, 13C NMR, DEPT 135 NMR and DEPT 90 NMR, provide a reasoning step and arrive at the final structure of an unknown organic compound containing 7 carbons. Dept 135 shows peak to be positive at 128.62 and 13.63 Dept 135 shows peak to be negative at 130.28, 64.32, 30.62 and 19.10. Provide assignment for the provided structure

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 23P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 23P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 23P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

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Answer 5

Chapter 20, Problem 23P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Answer 6

Chapter 20, Problem 23P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Answer 7

Chapter 20, Problem 23P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Answer 12

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Answer 15

Ch. 20.1 - Label the hemiacetal carbonthe carbon bonded to...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.1PP Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.2P Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.3P Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.4P Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.5P Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.2PP Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.6P Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.7P Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 20.8P

Solution Summary: The author explains that monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of atoms present in it.

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