GENERAL,ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM-ACCES
GENERAL,ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM-ACCES
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265982959
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Concept explainers

Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.
Starch
Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
Mutarotation
The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of th…
L Sugar
A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotat…
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Chapter 20, Problem 56P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a disaccharide containing one six-membered ring and one five-membered ring as well as a β glycosidic linkage needs to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Disaccharides are carbohydrates composed of two monosaccharides.

Disaccharides are acetals, compounds that contain two alkoxy groups (OR groups) bonded to the same carbon.

A disaccharide results when a hemiacetal of one monosaccharide reacts with a hydroxyl group of a second monosaccharide to form an acetal. The new C-O bond that joins the two rings together is called a glycosidic linkage.

The two monosaccharide rings may be five-membered or six-membered. All disaccharides contain at least one acetal that joins the rings together. Each ring is numbered beginning at the anomeric carbon, the carbon in each ring bonded to two oxygen atoms

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a. The change in the Gibbs energy of a certain constant pressure process is found to fit the expression: AG-85.1 J mol −1 +36.5 J mol ¹K-1 × T A. Calculate the value of AS for the process. B. Next, use the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation: (a(AG/T)) ΔΗ - T2 to calculate the value of AH for the process.
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Chapter 20 Solutions

GENERAL,ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM-ACCES

Ch. 20.1 - Label the hemiacetal carbonthe carbon bonded to...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.1PPCh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.2PCh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.3PCh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.4PCh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.5PCh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.2PPCh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.6PCh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.7PCh. 20.3 - Prob. 20.8P
Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 20.3PPCh. 20.3 - Prob. 20.4PPCh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.5PPCh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.6PPCh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.9PCh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.10PCh. 20.5 - Prob. 20.7PPCh. 20.5 - Prob. 20.8PPCh. 20.5 - Lactose contains both an acetal and a hemiacetal....Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 20.12PCh. 20.5 - Prob. 20.13PCh. 20.5 - Prob. 20.14PCh. 20.5 - Prob. 20.15PCh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.16PCh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.17PCh. 20.7 - Prob. 20.18PCh. 20.7 - Prob. 20.19PCh. 20.8 - Prob. 20.20PCh. 20 - Prob. 21PCh. 20 - Prob. 22PCh. 20 - Prob. 23PCh. 20 - Prob. 24PCh. 20 - Prob. 25PCh. 20 - Prob. 26PCh. 20 - Prob. 27PCh. 20 - Prob. 28PCh. 20 - Prob. 29PCh. 20 - Prob. 30PCh. 20 - Prob. 31PCh. 20 - Prob. 32PCh. 20 - Prob. 33PCh. 20 - Prob. 34PCh. 20 - Prob. 35PCh. 20 - Prob. 36PCh. 20 - Prob. 37PCh. 20 - Prob. 38PCh. 20 - Prob. 39PCh. 20 - Prob. 40PCh. 20 - Prob. 41PCh. 20 - Prob. 42PCh. 20 - Prob. 43PCh. 20 - Prob. 44PCh. 20 - Prob. 45PCh. 20 - Prob. 46PCh. 20 - What product is formed when each compound is...Ch. 20 - What product is formed when each compound is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 49PCh. 20 - Prob. 50PCh. 20 - Prob. 51PCh. 20 - Prob. 52PCh. 20 - Prob. 53PCh. 20 - Prob. 54PCh. 20 - Prob. 55PCh. 20 - Prob. 56PCh. 20 - Prob. 57PCh. 20 - Prob. 58PCh. 20 - Prob. 59PCh. 20 - Prob. 60PCh. 20 - Prob. 61PCh. 20 - Prob. 62PCh. 20 - Prob. 63PCh. 20 - Prob. 64PCh. 20 - Prob. 65PCh. 20 - Prob. 66PCh. 20 - Prob. 67PCh. 20 - Prob. 68PCh. 20 - Prob. 69PCh. 20 - Prob. 70PCh. 20 - Prob. 71PCh. 20 - Prob. 72PCh. 20 - Prob. 73PCh. 20 - Prob. 74PCh. 20 - Prob. 75PCh. 20 - Prob. 76PCh. 20 - Prob. 77PCh. 20 - Prob. 78PCh. 20 - Prob. 79CPCh. 20 - Prob. 80CP
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