Given that when dissolved in water, trichloroacetalehyde exists primarily as its hydrate, called chloral hydrate. The structure of the chlorohydrate formed is to be shown. Concept introduction: When aldehydes and ketones react with water, addition of water takes place to the carbonyl carbon to yield gem- diols. To show: The structure of the chlorohydrate formed when trichloroacetaldehyde is dissolved in water.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19.5, Problem 7P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given that when dissolved in water, trichloroacetalehyde exists primarily as its hydrate, called chloral hydrate. The structure of the chlorohydrate formed is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

When aldehydes and ketones react with water, addition of water takes place to the carbonyl carbon to yield gem-diols.

To show:

The structure of the chlorohydrate formed when trichloroacetaldehyde is dissolved in water.

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The SN 1 mechanism starts with the rate-determining step which is the dissociation of the alkyl halide into a carbocation and a halide ion. The next step is the rapid reaction of the carbocation intermediate with the nucleophile; this step completes the nucleophilic substitution stage. The step that follows the nucleophilic substitution is a fast acid-base reaction. The nucleophile now acts as a base to remove the proton from the oxonium ion from the previous step, to give the observed product. Draw a curved arrow mechanism for the reaction, adding steps as necessary. Be sure to include all nonzero formal charges. Cl: Add/Remove step G Click and drag to start drawing a structure.

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19.5, Problem 7P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given that when dissolved in water, trichloroacetalehyde exists primarily as its hydrate, called chloral hydrate. The structure of the chlorohydrate formed is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

When aldehydes and ketones react with water, addition of water takes place to the carbonyl carbon to yield gem-diols.

To show:

The structure of the chlorohydrate formed when trichloroacetaldehyde is dissolved in water.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19.5, Problem 7P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given that when dissolved in water, trichloroacetalehyde exists primarily as its hydrate, called chloral hydrate. The structure of the chlorohydrate formed is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

When aldehydes and ketones react with water, addition of water takes place to the carbonyl carbon to yield gem-diols.

To show:

The structure of the chlorohydrate formed when trichloroacetaldehyde is dissolved in water.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19.5, Problem 7P

Interpretation Introduction