Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080485
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19.1, Problem 2P
Draw structures corresponding to the following names:
(a) 3-Methylbutanal
(b) 4-Chloro-2-pentanone
(c) Phenylacetaldehyde
(d) cis-3-tert-Butylcyclohexanecarbaldehyde
(e) 3-Methyl-3-butenal
(f) 2-(l-Chloroethyl)-5-methylheptanal
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1. Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names:
(a) 4-Methylpentanoic acid
(b) o-Hydroxybenzoic acid
(c) 2,2-Dimethylpropanoyl chloride
(d) trans-2-Methylcyclohexanecarboxamide
(e) p-Methylbenzoic anhydride
(f) p-Bromobenzonitrile
Name the following aldehydes and ketones:
(a)
(b)
CH2CH2CHO
CH3CH2CCHCH3
CH3
Draw structures corresponding to the following names:
(b) 4-Chloropentan-2-one
(e) 3-Methylbut-3-enal
Draw the line structures and provide common names for the following ketones: (a) 1-Phenylpropanone (b) 2-Methylpentan-3-one(c) 1-Cyclohexyl-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-one
Chapter 19 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 19.1 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 19.2 - How would you carry out the following reactions?...Ch. 19.4 - Treatment of an aldehyde or ketone with cyanide...Ch. 19.4 - p-Nitrobenzaldehyde is more reactive toward...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 7PCh. 19.5 - The oxygen in water is primarily (99.8) 16O, but...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 9PCh. 19.8 - Show the products you would obtain by...
Ch. 19.8 - Prob. 11PCh. 19.8 - Prob. 12PCh. 19.9 - Prob. 13PCh. 19.10 - Prob. 14PCh. 19.10 - Prob. 15PCh. 19.11 - What carbonyl compound and what phosphorus ylide...Ch. 19.11 - -Carotene, a yellow food-coloring agent and...Ch. 19.12 - Prob. 18PCh. 19.12 - Prob. 19PCh. 19.13 - Prob. 20PCh. 19.13 - Treatment of 2-cyclohexenone with HCN/KCN yields a...Ch. 19.13 - How might conjugate addition reactions of lithium...Ch. 19.14 - How might you use IR spectroscopy to determine...Ch. 19.14 - Prob. 24PCh. 19.14 - Prob. 25PCh. 19.14 - Prob. 26PCh. 19.SE - Each of the following substances can be prepared...Ch. 19.SE - Prob. 28VCCh. 19.SE - Prob. 29VCCh. 19.SE - Prob. 30MPCh. 19.SE - Prob. 31MPCh. 19.SE - Prob. 32MPCh. 19.SE - Prob. 33MPCh. 19.SE - Prob. 34MPCh. 19.SE - Prob. 35MPCh. 19.SE - It is not uncommon for organic chemists to prepare...Ch. 19.SE - Prob. 37MPCh. 19.SE - Prob. 38MPCh. 19.SE - Prob. 39MPCh. 19.SE - Prob. 40MPCh. 19.SE - Aldehydes and ketones react with thiols to yield...Ch. 19.SE - Prob. 42MPCh. 19.SE - When cyclohexanone is heated in the presence of a...Ch. 19.SE - Prob. 44MPCh. 19.SE - The Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reaction involves...Ch. 19.SE - Propose a mechanism to account for the formation...Ch. 19.SE - Prob. 47MPCh. 19.SE - Prob. 48MPCh. 19.SE - Treatment of an , -unsaturated ketone with basic...Ch. 19.SE - Prob. 50MPCh. 19.SE - Prob. 51MPCh. 19.SE - Prob. 52MPCh. 19.SE - Prob. 53MPCh. 19.SE - Prob. 54APCh. 19.SE - Draw and name the seven aldehydes and ketones with...Ch. 19.SE - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:Ch. 19.SE - Draw structures of compounds that fit the...Ch. 19.SE - Predict the products of the reaction of (1)...Ch. 19.SE - Show how you might use a Wittig reaction to...Ch. 19.SE - How would you use a Grignard reaction on an...Ch. 19.SE - Prob. 61APCh. 19.SE - Prob. 62APCh. 19.SE - How would you synthesize the following substances...Ch. 19.SE - Carvone is the major constituent of spearmint oil....Ch. 19.SE - How would you synthesize the following compounds...Ch. 19.SE - At what position would you expect to observe IR...Ch. 19.SE - Acidcatalyzed dehydration of...Ch. 19.SE - Choose the structure that best fits the IR...Ch. 19.SE - Propose structures for molecules that meet the...Ch. 19.SE - Prob. 70APCh. 19.SE - Prob. 71APCh. 19.SE - When 4hydroxybutanal is treated with methanol in...Ch. 19.SE - Prob. 73APCh. 19.SE - Prob. 74APCh. 19.SE - Prob. 75APCh. 19.SE - Prob. 76APCh. 19.SE - Prob. 77APCh. 19.SE - Tamoxifen is a drug used in the treatment of...Ch. 19.SE - Compound A, MW 86, shows an IR absorption at 1730...Ch. 19.SE - Compound B is isomeric with A (Problem 19-79) and...Ch. 19.SE - The 1HNMR spectrum shown is that of a compound...Ch. 19.SE - Prob. 82APCh. 19.SE - Propose structures for ketones or aldehydes that...Ch. 19.SE - Prob. 84APCh. 19.SE - Prob. 85APCh. 19.SE - The proton and carbon NMR spectra for each of...Ch. 19.SE - The proton NMR spectrum for a compound with...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Draw structural formulas for these ketones. (a) Ethyl isopropyl ketone (b) 2-Chlorocyclohexanone (c) 2,4-Dimethyl-3-pentanone (d) Diisopropyl ketone (e) Acetone (f) 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanonearrow_forwardPlease draw the skeletal formula of the following compounds: (A) Isobutyraldehyde (B) α-Ethyl-γ-methoxycaproaldehyde (C) 6-Hydroxyhexanal (D) 2,4-Pentanedione (E)3-Cyano-7-oxoheptanoic acidarrow_forwardDraw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names: (a) 2-Methylhexan-2-ol (b) Hexane-1,5-diol (c) 2-Ethylbut-2-en-1-ol (d) Cyclohex-3-en-1-ol (e) o-Bromophenol (f ) 2,4,6-Trinitrophenolarrow_forward
- Draw the structural formulas of the following compounds:(a) 2,3-Dimethylpentanal(b) 1,3-Dibromopropanone(c) 4-hydroxy-4-methylhexan-2-onearrow_forwardDraw structures corresponding to the following names: (a) 3-hydroxyhexanoic acid (b) 2-iodo-2-methyloctanoic acid (c) 2-butynoic acid (d) 5-ethyl-6-oxoheptanoic acid (e) o-Hydroxybenzoic acid (f) cis-3-isopropylcyclohexanecarboxylic acidarrow_forward1.) Give structures for the following compounds: a) 3-t-butyl-5-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid b) 1,2-diethylcycloheptanolarrow_forward
- Draw structures (these may be either skeletal or displayed formulae) for the followingmolecules: (a) 2-methylbutanal(b) 1,6-diaminohexane(c) 1,1,2-trichloroethane(d) 2-methylcyclopentanone(e) but-2-ene-1-olarrow_forward17) Which of the following compounds does not have the molecular formula C6H140? (a) 1-hexanol (b) 2-hexanol (c) 3-methyl-2-pentanol (d) 3-methyl-3-pentanol (e) Cyclohexanolarrow_forwardDraw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names: (a) p-Bromochlorobenzene (c) m-Chloroaniline (b) p-Bromatolvene (d) 1-Chloro-3,5-dimethylbenzenearrow_forward
- [10] 10] Q1. Do the following conversions as directed. Write the complete reaction equation. (a) Benzaldehyde to Benzoic Acid. (b) Propanal to 1-propanal (c) Cyclohexanone to Cyclohexanol (d) Acetaldehyde to Ethyl alcohol (e) Acetone to Iso-propyl alcoholarrow_forwardDraw structures for the following compounds: (a) 2,2-dimethylpropane (b) 3-methylheptane (c) 4,5-diethylnonane (d) 4-(1-methylethyl) heptane (e) 5-(1,1-dimethylethyl) nonane (f) ethylcyclobutane (g) 1-ethyl-4-methylcyclohexanearrow_forwardCan i get help with this problemarrow_forward
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