All the steps involved in the acid-catalyzed reaction of an imine with water to yield an aldehyde or ketone along with a primary amine are to be shown. Concept introduction: Primary amines react with aldehydes and ketones to yield imines R 2 C=NR. The reaction is reversible in nature. The attack of water on the protonated imine and subsequent deprotonation yield a carbinolamine intermediate. The intermediate on further reaction breaks to yield a ketone and amine as products. To show: All the steps involved in the acid-catalyzed reaction of an imine with water to yield an aldehyde or ketone along with a primary amine.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19.8, Problem 11P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

All the steps involved in the acid-catalyzed reaction of an imine with water to yield an aldehyde or ketone along with a primary amine are to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Primary amines react with aldehydes and ketones to yield imines R₂C=NR. The reaction is reversible in nature. The attack of water on the protonated imine and subsequent deprotonation yield a carbinolamine intermediate. The intermediate on further reaction breaks to yield a ketone and amine as products.

To show:

All the steps involved in the acid-catalyzed reaction of an imine with water to yield an aldehyde or ketone along with a primary amine.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19.8, Problem 11P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

All the steps involved in the acid-catalyzed reaction of an imine with water to yield an aldehyde or ketone along with a primary amine are to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Primary amines react with aldehydes and ketones to yield imines R₂C=NR. The reaction is reversible in nature. The attack of water on the protonated imine and subsequent deprotonation yield a carbinolamine intermediate. The intermediate on further reaction breaks to yield a ketone and amine as products.

To show:

All the steps involved in the acid-catalyzed reaction of an imine with water to yield an aldehyde or ketone along with a primary amine.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19.8, Problem 11P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

All the steps involved in the acid-catalyzed reaction of an imine with water to yield an aldehyde or ketone along with a primary amine are to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Primary amines react with aldehydes and ketones to yield imines R₂C=NR. The reaction is reversible in nature. The attack of water on the protonated imine and subsequent deprotonation yield a carbinolamine intermediate. The intermediate on further reaction breaks to yield a ketone and amine as products.

To show:

All the steps involved in the acid-catalyzed reaction of an imine with water to yield an aldehyde or ketone along with a primary amine.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19.8, Problem 11P

Interpretation Introduction