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a)
Interpretation:
The name of the ketone shown is to be given.
Concept introduction:
To give:
The name of the ketone shown.
b)
Interpretation:
The name of the aldehyde shown is to be given.
Concept introduction:
To give:
The name of the aldehyde shown.
c)
Interpretation:
The name of the diketone shown is to be given.
Concept introduction:
Ketones are named by replacing the terminal –e of the parent alkane with –one. The parent chain is the longest one that includes the ketone group and the numbering begins at the end nearer to the carbonyl carbon. If other functional groups are present the double bonded oxygen is considered as a substituent on the parent chain with the prefix –oxo.
To give:
The name of the diketone shown.
d)
Interpretation:
The name of the aldehyde shown is to be given.
Concept introduction:
Aldehydes are named by replacing the terminal –e of the parent alkane with –al. The parent chain is the longest one that includes the -CHO group and the –CHO group is numbered as carbon 1. For cyclic aldehydes in which the –CHO group is directly attached to the ring, the suffix –carbaldehyde is used.
To give:
The name of the aldehyde shown.
e)
Interpretation:
The name of the aldehyde shown is to be given.
Concept introduction:
Aldehydes are named by replacing the terminal –e of the parent alkane with –al. The parent chain is the longest one that includes the –CHO group and the –CHO group is numbered as carbon 1. For cyclic aldehydes in which the –CHO group is directly attached to the ring, the suffix –carbaldehyde is used.
To give:
The name of the aldehyde shown.
f)
Interpretation:
The name of the ketone shown is to be given.
Concept introduction:
Ketones are named by replacing the terminal –e of the parent alkane with –one. For alicyclic ketones the number of carbons in the ring determines the parent name. The numbering starts from the carbonyl carbon and the numbering is done such a way that other functional groups and/or substituents get the lowest possible number.
To give:
The name of the ketone shown.
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- Draw all aldehydes and ketones with the formula C₅H₁₀Oarrow_forwardWhich of the isomeric C4H₁0O alcohols can be prepared by hydrogenation of aldehydes? Which can be prepared by hydrogenation of ketones? Which cannot be prepared by hydrogenation of a carbonyl compound?arrow_forwardWhat structural characteristic is shared by the aldehydes and the ketones? A) They both are straight chain compounds. B) Aldehydes and ketones both contain a carbonyl carbon. C) Both of these compound classes have as the smallest compound a 5 carbon skeleton. D) Aldehydes and ketones have no shared characteristics.arrow_forward
- What's the difference between cyclohexanecarbaldehyde and cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde?arrow_forwardWhich important property of aldehydes is not exhibited by ketones? Explain.arrow_forwardAlkyl sulfonates undergo the same type of substitution reactions as alkyl halides and can also be prepared from alcohols. What advantage does the preparation of an alkyl sulfonate from an alcohol have over the preparation of an alkyl halide from an alcohol?arrow_forward
- Suggest a simple chemical test that will differentiate between an aldehyde and a ketone. tabulate your answersarrow_forwardThe following compound falls under what category of compounds? R C-0-R ether carboxylic acid ketone ester O aldehyde Warrow_forward5. Complete the below table for the following aldehydes and ketones. Name: Structure: Name: 3-ethyl-2-pentanone Structure: Name: 2,4,6-trimethylheptanal Structure: Name: Structure: CH3CH₂CHCH₂- C-H vi Write the product of the following oxidation reactions (if no reaction, write NR).arrow_forward
- Follow the instructions carefully. Complete the following reactions. Give the Iupac Name of the major organic products.arrow_forwardWhich description explains this figure? monosubstituted alkenes can be made from aldehydes aldehydes can be made from monosubstituted alkenes ketones can be made from monosubstituted alkenes monosubstituted alkenes can be made from ketones O O O Oarrow_forwardExplain about carbonyl compounds with a detailed look at aldehydes and ketones ?arrow_forward
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