General Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809261
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay
Publisher: Prentice Hall
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 19.15CP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Molecular structure of the elements
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The molecular structure of the given elements has to be explained using their respective electron dot structures.
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason for Nitrogen and Phosphorus having different molecular structures, oxygen and sulfur having different molecular structures and Fluorine and Chlorine having same molecular strucures has to be explained.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
(b) Is boron a metal or a non-metal? Give reasons for your answer.
(c) Why is aluminium a useful structural material even though it reacts
readilywith water and oxygen?
(d) What is the usual valence shown by elements of Group 13 in compounds?
The elements sodium, aluminum, and chlorine are in the same period.
(a) Which has the greatest electronegativity?
(b) Which of the atoms is smallest?
(c) Which is the largest possible oxidation state for each of these elements?
(d) Will the oxide of each element in the highest oxidation state (write its formula)
be acidic, basic, or amphoteric?
Compounds such as NaBH₄, Al(BH₄)₃, and LiAlH₄ arecomplex hydrides used as reducing agents in many syntheses.(a) Give the oxidation state of each element in these compounds.(b) Write a Lewis structure for the polyatomic anion in NaBH₄,and predict its shape.
Chapter 19 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.1PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.2PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.3CPCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.4PCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.5PCh. 19.8 - Prob. 19.6CPCh. 19.10 - Prob. 19.7PCh. 19.13 - Prob. 19.8CPCh. 19.13 - Prob. 19.9PCh. 19.14 - Prob. 19.10P
Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.11CPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.12CPCh. 19 - Locate the following elements on the periodic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.14CPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.15CPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.16CPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.17CPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.18CPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.19CPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.20SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.21SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.22SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.23SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.24SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.25SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.26SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.27SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.28SPCh. 19 - Which compound in each of the following pairs is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.30SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.31SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.32SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.33SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.34SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.35SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.36SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.37SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.38SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.39SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.40SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.41SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.42SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.43SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.44SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.45SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.46SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.47SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.48SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.49SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.50SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.51SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.52SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.53SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.54SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.55SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.56SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.57SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.58SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.59SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.60SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.61SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.62SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.63SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.64SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.65SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.66SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.67SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.68SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.69SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.70SPCh. 19 - Draw electron-dot structures for: (a) Nitrous...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.72SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.73SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.74SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.75SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.76SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.77SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.78SPCh. 19 - Describe the process used for the industrial...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.80SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.81SPCh. 19 - Describe the structure of the sulfur molecules in:...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.83SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.84SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.85SPCh. 19 - Describe the contact process for the manufacture...Ch. 19 - Describe a convenient laboratory method for...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.88SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.89SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.90SPCh. 19 - Account for each of the following observations:...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.92SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.93SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.94SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.95SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.96SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.97SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.98SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.99SPCh. 19 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for each of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.101SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.102CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.103CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.104CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.105CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.106CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.107CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.108CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.109CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.110CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.111CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.112CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.113CHPCh. 19 - Which of the group 4A elements have allotropes...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.115CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.116CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.117CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.118CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.119CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.120CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.121CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.122CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.123CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.124CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.125CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.126CHPCh. 19 - Give one example from main group chemistry that...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.128CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.129CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.130MPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.133MPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.134MP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Q.5(a) The alkali metals follow the noble gases in their atomic structure. What properties of these metals can be predicted from this information? (b) Arrange the carbonates of alkaline earth metals in order of thermal stability. (c) Explain the process involved in the manufacture of NaOH, Na2CO3 and NaHCO3. (d) Identify the element X in each of the following: (i) The oxide of XO2 has a high M.P., and is very abundant in nature. (ii) X forms three oxides: XO, XO2, X3O2. (iii) X forms compounds mainly in the +2 O.S., though some compounds in +4 state do exist. (iv) X occurs as several allotropes, including a molecular one. (e) Borazine reacts with three mole equivalents of HCl to give a material with chemical composition B3N3H9C13. (i) What is the structure of product? (ii) How does the isoelectronic benzene react with HCl? (f) Explain why bond length in NO (115 pm) is longer than that in nitrosonium ion (106 pm)?arrow_forwardA molecular property of the Group 6A(16) hydrides changes abruptly down the group. This change has been ex-plained in terms of a change in orbital hybridization.(a) Between what periods does the change occur?(b) What is the change in the molecular property?(c) What is the change in hybridization?(d) What other group displays a similar change?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true?(a) Both nitrogen and phosphorus can form a pentafluoridecompound.(b) Although CO is a well-known compound, SiO does notexist under ordinary conditions.(c) Cl2 is easier to oxidize than I2.(d) At room temperature, the stable form of oxygen is O2,whereas that of sulfur is S8.arrow_forward
- Diiodine pentaoxide (I₂O₅) was discovered by JosephGay-Lussac in 1813, but its structure was unknown until 1970!Like Cl₂O₇, it can be prepared by the dehydration-condensationof the corresponding oxoacid.(a) Name the precursor oxoacid, write a reaction for formation ofthe oxide, and draw a likely Lewis structure.(b) Data show that the bonds to the terminal O are shorter than the bonds to the bridging O. Why?(c) I₂O₅ is one of the few chemicals that can oxidize CO rapidly and completely; elemental iodine forms in the process. Write abalanced equation for this reaction.arrow_forward(a) Which poisonous gas is evolved when white phosphorus is heated with Cone. NaOH solution? Write the chemical equation. (b) Write the formula of first noble gas compound prepared by N. Bartlett. What inspired N. Bartlett to prepare this compound? (c) Fluorine is a stronger oxidising agent than chlorine. Why? (d)Write one use of chlorine gas.arrow_forwardWhich group(s) of the periodic table is (are) described byeach of the following general statements?(a) The elements form compounds of VSEPR class AX₃E.(b) The free elements are strong oxidizing agents and formmonatomic ions and oxoanions.(c) The atoms form compounds by combining with two otheratoms that donate one electron each.(d) The free elements are strong reducing agents, show only onenonzero oxidation state, and form mainly ionic compounds.(e) The elements can form stable compounds with only threebonds, but as a central atom, they can accept a pair of electronsfrom a fourth atom without expanding their valence shell.(f) Only larger members of the group are chemically activearrow_forward
- Each of the chemically active Period 2 elements forms sta-ble compounds that have bonds to fluorine.(a) What are the names and formulas of these compounds?(b) Does ΔEN increase or decrease left to right across the period?(c) Does percent ionic character increase or decrease left to right?(d) Draw Lewis structures for these compounds.arrow_forwardDraw a Lewis structure for each species:(a) The cyclic silicate ion Si6O1812-(b) A cyclic hydrocarbon with formula C6H12arrow_forward(a) (i) (ii) (iii) With the aid of a simple schematic, explain what covalent bonding is and how it is formed. What are the differences between a covalent bond and an ionic bond? Which type of bond is found in crystalline silicon? At room temperature do you expect an ionic crystal to be a good electrical conductor or a good electrical insulator? Explain why.arrow_forward
- Many compounds of Group 3A(13) elements have chemical behavior that reflects an electron deficiency.(a) What is the meaning of electron deficiency?(b) Give two reactions that illustrate this behavior.arrow_forwardWrite a balanced equation for each of the following: (a) A characteristic reaction of Group 1A(1) elements: chunks of sodium react violently with water to form hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide solution. (b) The destruction of marble statuary by acid rain: aqueous nitric acid reacts with calcium carbonate to form carbon dioxide, water, and aqueous calcium nitrate. (c) Halogen compounds exchanging bonding partners: phosphorus trifl uoride is prepared by the reaction of phosphorus trichloride and hydrogen fl uoride; hydrogen chloride is the other product. The reaction involves gases only.arrow_forwardConsider the following three statements about the reactivityof an alkali metal M with oxygen gas:(i) Based on their positions in the periodic table, the expectedproduct is the ionic oxide M2O.(ii) Some of the alkali metals produce metal peroxides or metalsuperoxides when they react with oxygen.(iii) When dissolved in water, an alkali metal oxide produces abasic solution.Which of the statements (i), (ii), and (iii) is or are true?(a) Only one of the statements is true.(b) Statements (i) and (ii) are true.(c) Statements (i) and (iii) are true.(d) Statements (ii) and (iii) are true.(e) All three statements are true.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lanthanoids and its Position in Periodic Table - D and F Block Elements - Chemistry Class 12; Author: Ekeeda;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZM04kRxm6tY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY