(a)
Interpretation:
The compound that is more soluble in water in the given pair of
Concept Introduction:
Amines are an organic compound that has amino group as its
(b)
Interpretation:
The compound that is more soluble in water in the given pair of amines has be identified and the reason has to be justified.
Concept Introduction:
Amines are an organic compound that has amino group as its functional group. Amino group js a polar group and the carbon chain is the nonpolar group. As the carbon chain increases, the solubility in water decreases. This is because the nonpolar nature increases.
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Study Guide with Selected Solutions for Stoker's General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th
- Write the names for the amines using the naming styles taught in the McMurry text. H2 H3C-N-C-CH3 name: H2 H2 H3C-C-Ņ-c-CH3 H name: These compounds are amines.arrow_forwardTrue or False Amine salts have increased solubility in water. Amines have a pleasant floral aroma. Carboxylic acids have significantly higher boiling points than alcohols of comparable molecular weight Butanal would have a higher boiling point than butanoic acid. Pentanone would have a lower boiling point than pentane. Carboxylate ions have decreased solubility in water.arrow_forwardArrange the following amines in increasing boiling point. O₂N. NH₂ NH₂ NH₂ A a. Carrow_forwardExplain why many amines with useful medicinal properties are sold as their ammonium saltsarrow_forward12:58 Question 15.a of 25 Classify the following amine. A) primary amine B) secondary amine C) tertiary amine D) quaternary ammonium salt CH3 -Z N Submit / Periodic Table Harrow_forward1. Provide the correct IUPAC name for the following amines. CH3 H3C. H3C. NH H3C CH3 CH3 CI CI 'N H CH₂arrow_forwardClassify each of the following amines as primary, secondary or tertiary amines.arrow_forwardWrite the common name for each amine. HỌC—N—CH,CH3 H₂C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂ Ethylbutylamine common name: Incorrect HC—CH,—N—CH,—CHy CH₂ CH3 diethylethylamine common name: Incorrect These compounds are tertiary amines.arrow_forwardQuestion 16.arrow_forwardFollowing amines can be classified as -- and ---, respectively. HN-CH3 H3C-CH3 'N' H primary amine, secondary amine secondary amine, ammonium salt secondary amine, primary amine secondary amine, tertiary aminearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is INCORRECT? a. Amines are electrophilic. Amines are stronger bases than alcohols, ethers, or water. Nitrogen atom is sp³-hybridized and is tetrahedral in shape. Solubility of amines decreases with increasing number of carbons. O b. O C. O d.arrow_forwardWrite the systematic (IUPAC) names for the amines. The names should have the format alkanamine. H₂C-N-CH3 H3C-CH2-CH-CH3 systematic (IUPAC) name: HC-N-CH2-CH3 HC-CH2-CH2-CH₂ systematic (IUPAC) name: These compounds are amines.arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning