(a)
Interpretation:
The given salt has to be classified as an amine salt or quaternary ammonium salt.
Concept Introduction:
Quaternary ammonium salt is the one that has four carbon atoms attached to the nitrogen atom. This is formed by the reaction of tertiary amine with
Neutralization reaction is the one that takes place between an acid and a base to give salt as product. As
(b)
Interpretation:
The given salt has to be classified as an amine salt or quaternary ammonium salt.
Concept Introduction:
Quaternary ammonium salt is the one that has four carbon atoms attached to the nitrogen atom. This is formed by the reaction of tertiary amine with alkyl halide in presence of a strong base.
Neutralization reaction is the one that takes place between an acid and a base to give salt as product. As amines are bases due to the amino group in it, the reaction with inorganic acid or carboxylic acid gives salt as product. The salt formed is an amine salt. Proton is donated from the acid to the nitrogen atom which acts as a proton acceptor. In simple words, it can be said that in an amine‑acid reaction, the acid loses a hydrogen ion and amine gains a hydrogen ion.
(c)
Interpretation:
The given salt has to be classified as an amine salt or quaternary ammonium salt.
Concept Introduction:
Quaternary ammonium salt is the one that has four carbon atoms attached to the nitrogen atom. This is formed by the reaction of tertiary amine with alkyl halide in presence of a strong base.
Neutralization reaction is the one that takes place between an acid and a base to give salt as product. As amines are bases due to the amino group in it, the reaction with inorganic acid or carboxylic acid gives salt as product. The salt formed is an amine salt. Proton is donated from the acid to the nitrogen atom which acts as a proton acceptor. In simple words, it can be said that in an amine‑acid reaction, the acid loses a hydrogen ion and amine gains a hydrogen ion.
(d)
Interpretation:
The given salt has to be classified as an amine salt or quaternary ammonium salt.
Concept Introduction:
Quaternary ammonium salt is the one that has four carbon atoms attached to the nitrogen atom. This is formed by the reaction of tertiary amine with alkyl halide in presence of a strong base.
Neutralization reaction is the one that takes place between an acid and a base to give salt as product. As amines are bases due to the amino group in it, the reaction with inorganic acid or carboxylic acid gives salt as product. The salt formed is an amine salt. Proton is donated from the acid to the nitrogen atom which acts as a proton acceptor. In simple words, it can be said that in an amine‑acid reaction, the acid loses a hydrogen ion and amine gains a hydrogen ion.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Study Guide with Selected Solutions for Stoker's General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th
- Write the common name for each amine. HỌC—N—CH,CH3 H₂C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂ Ethylbutylamine common name: Incorrect HC—CH,—N—CH,—CHy CH₂ CH3 diethylethylamine common name: Incorrect These compounds are tertiary amines.arrow_forwardComplete this table for different amine compounds. Chemical propylamine quaternary ammonium ion methylphenylamine Molecular formula C3H9N C₂H7N C5H13N C4H10N Structural formula (CH3)3N (CH3)2NH CH 3 I (CH₂) 11 | H3C(CH2) 11 -N-(CH₂)11CH3 NHCH3 (CH₂)11 CH3 CH3CH2CH2-NH-CH3 + Classification Tertiary Quaternary Tertiary Secondaryarrow_forward< app.101edu.co Classify and describe the properties of the following nitrogen containing compound. O CI O + Question 13.a of 25 CH3 N Classify the following amine. H CH3 A) primary amine B) secondary amine C) tertiary amine @=J D) tertiary amine salt E) quaternary ammonium saltarrow_forward
- Name this amine. H₂C—CH₂CH₂CH₂-CH-CH₂-CH₂ 1-methylpropan-1-amine NH₂ x 5arrow_forwardFollowing amines can be classified as -- and ---, respectively. HN-CH3 H3C-CH3 'N' H primary amine, secondary amine secondary amine, ammonium salt secondary amine, primary amine secondary amine, tertiary aminearrow_forwardChoose the Aromatic compound from the list below: O a) diethyl ether Ob) methanol Oc) benzene d) propanoic acidarrow_forward
- Which of the following compounds contains an amide?arrow_forwardFollowing amines can be classified as --- and ---, respectively. H,N-CH3 H3C-CH3 primary amine, secondary amine O secondary amine, ammonium salt O secondary amine, primary amine O secondary amine, tertiary aminearrow_forwardWrite the systematic (IUPAC) names for the amines. The names should have the format alkanamine. H₂C-N-CH3 H3C-CH2-CH-CH3 systematic (IUPAC) name: HC-N-CH2-CH3 HC-CH2-CH2-CH₂ systematic (IUPAC) name: These compounds are amines.arrow_forward
- Classify each of the following amines as primary, secondary or tertiary amines.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a primary amine? CH,CHCH, OH CH3 CH CH3 H3C. H. CH,CHCH, 1. NH2 NH2arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of hydrogen bonding in amines? a) Amines do not form hydrogen bonds because there is no difference in the electronegativities of nitrogen and hydrogen. b) The N—H> N hydrogen bond is stronger than the O—H> O hydrogen bond. c) The N—H> N hydrogen bond is the same strength as that of O—H> O hydrogen bond. d) The N—H> N hydrogen bond is weaker than the O—H> O hydrogen bond.arrow_forward
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