Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The constitutional isomers formed by the monochlorination of given
Concept introduction: The compounds with same chemical formula but different arrangement of atoms in space are known as the constitutional isomers.
The reaction of halogen with alkane results in the formation of
(b)
Interpretation: The major bromination product formed by heating each alkane with
Concept introduction: The reaction of hydrogen halide with alkane results in the formation of alkyl halide. The halogenation of alkanes takes place via radical intermediates. If
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- Name the alkene depicted in the ball-and-stick model, and draw the constitutional isomers formed when the alkene is treated with each reagent: (a) Br2; (b) Br2 in H2O; (c) Br2 in CH3OH.arrow_forwardName and draw structural formulas for the two possible products of each alkene addition reaction. Use Markovnikov's rule to predict which is the major product.arrow_forwardName and draw a structural formula for the major product of each alkene addition reaction: CH S (a) CH₂C=CH₂ + HI →→→→ (b) CH 3 + HClarrow_forward
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- Compounds B and C are hydrocarbons with the structural formulae as shown below. CH, „CH, в (a) Name compounds B and C according to the IUPAC nomenclature. (b) Both B and C can undergo oxidation reaction with the same oxidizing agent. Write chemical equations involved and explain the differences between these two reactions. (c) Name one reaction that converts B to methylcyclohexane.arrow_forwardCompounds A and B are isomers of the molecular formula CyH19Br. Both yield the same alkene Cin an elimination reaction. Hydrogenation of C yields the product 2,3,3,4 tetramethyl pentane. What are the structures of A, B, and C?arrow_forwardAnswer true or false. (a) Alkenes and alkynes are nonpolar molecules. (b) The physical properties of alkenes are similar to those of alkanes of the same carbon skeletons. (c) Alkenes that are liquid at room temperature are insoluble in water and when added to water, will float on water.arrow_forward
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