Organic Chemistry-Package(Custom)
Organic Chemistry-Package(Custom)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259141089
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 15, Problem 15.24P

Draw the product(s) formed when each alkene is treated with either [ 1 ] HBr alone; or [ 2 ] HBr in the presence of peroxides.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.24P, Draw the products formed when each alkene is treated with either [1]HBr alone; or [2]HBr in the

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The product(s) formed by the reaction of given alkene with [1]HBr; or [2]HBr in the presence of peroxides is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of hydrogen halide with alkene results in the formation of alkyl halide. This type of reaction is an electrophilic addition of hydrogen halide. Electrophilic addition reactions are those in which breaking of pi bond take place to form new sigma bond.

Answer to Problem 15.24P

The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with [1]HBr is shown below.

Organic Chemistry-Package(Custom), Chapter 15, Problem 15.24P , additional homework tip  1

The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HBr in the presence of peroxide is shown below.

Organic Chemistry-Package(Custom), Chapter 15, Problem 15.24P , additional homework tip  2

Explanation of Solution

Electrophilic addition reaction follows Markovnikov rule. According to Markovnikov rule, the positive part of halogen acid attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries higher number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of halogen acid will attach to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has lesser number of hydrogen atoms.

The given alkene is shown below.

Organic Chemistry-Package(Custom), Chapter 15, Problem 15.24P , additional homework tip  3

Figure 1

The steps followed by electrophilic addition reaction are stated below:

➢ First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation.

➢ The halide ion will attack on the carbocation to give the final product.

The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HBr is shown below.

Organic Chemistry-Package(Custom), Chapter 15, Problem 15.24P , additional homework tip  4

Figure 2

The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HBr is 2bromohexane.

The addition of HBr in absence of light or peroxide occurs via carbocation intermediate, whereas addition of HBr in presence of light or peroxide occurs via radical intermediate.

The addition of HBr in presence of light or peroxide follows anti- markovnikov rule.

The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HBr in presence of peroxide is shown below.

Organic Chemistry-Package(Custom), Chapter 15, Problem 15.24P , additional homework tip  5

Figure 3

The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HBr in the presence of peroxide is 1bromohexane.

Conclusion

The product(s) formed by the reaction of given alkene with [1]HBr; or [2]HBr in the presence of peroxides is shown in Figure 2 and 3.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product(s) formed by the reaction of given alkene with [1]HBr; or [2]HBr in the presence of peroxides is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of hydrogen halide with alkene results in the formation of alkyl halide. This type of reaction is an electrophilic addition of hydrogen halide. Electrophilic addition reactions are those in which breaking of pi bond take place to form new sigma bond.

Answer to Problem 15.24P

The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with [1]HBr is shown below.

Organic Chemistry-Package(Custom), Chapter 15, Problem 15.24P , additional homework tip  6

The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HBr in presence of peroxide is shown below.

Organic Chemistry-Package(Custom), Chapter 15, Problem 15.24P , additional homework tip  7

Explanation of Solution

Electrophilic addition reaction follows Markovnikov rule. According to Markovnikov rule, the positive part of halogen acid attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries higher number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of halogen acid will attach to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has lesser number of hydrogen atoms.

The given alkene is shown below.

Organic Chemistry-Package(Custom), Chapter 15, Problem 15.24P , additional homework tip  8

Figure 4

The steps followed by electrophilic addition reaction are stated below:

➢ First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation.

➢ The halide ion will attack on the carbocation to give the final product.

The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HBr is shown below.

Organic Chemistry-Package(Custom), Chapter 15, Problem 15.24P , additional homework tip  9

Figure 5

The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HBr is 1bromo1methylcyclohexane.

The addition of HBr in absence of light or peroxide occurs via carbocation intermediate, whereas addition of HBr in presence of light or peroxide occurs via radical intermediate.

The addition of HBr in presence of light or peroxide follows anti- markovnikov rule.

The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HBr in presence of peroxide is shown below.

Organic Chemistry-Package(Custom), Chapter 15, Problem 15.24P , additional homework tip  10

Figure 6

The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HBr in presence of peroxide is 1bromo2methylcyclohexane.

Conclusion

The product(s) formed by the reaction of given alkene with [1]HBr; or [2]HBr in the presence of peroxides is shown in Figure 5 and 6.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The product(s) formed by the reaction of given alkene with [1]HBr; or [2]HBr in the presence of peroxides is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of hydrogen halide with alkene results in the formation of alkyl halide. This type of reaction is an electrophilic addition of hydrogen halide. Electrophilic addition reactions are those in which breaking of pi bond take place to form new sigma bond.

Answer to Problem 15.24P

The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with [1]HBr is shown below.

Organic Chemistry-Package(Custom), Chapter 15, Problem 15.24P , additional homework tip  11

The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with [1]HBr in the presence of peroxide is shown below.

Organic Chemistry-Package(Custom), Chapter 15, Problem 15.24P , additional homework tip  12

Explanation of Solution

Electrophilic addition reaction follows Markovnikov rule. According to Markovnikov rule, the positive part of halogen acid attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries higher number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of halogen acid will attach to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has lesser number of hydrogen atoms.

The given alkene is shown below.

Organic Chemistry-Package(Custom), Chapter 15, Problem 15.24P , additional homework tip  13

Figure 7

The steps followed by electrophilic addition reaction are stated below:

➢ First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation.

➢ The halide ion will attack on the carbocation to give the final product.

The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HBr is shown below.

Organic Chemistry-Package(Custom), Chapter 15, Problem 15.24P , additional homework tip  14

Figure 8

The reaction of given alkene with HBr forms two carbocation. Thus, the product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HBr are 2bromohexane and 3bromohexane.

The addition of HBr in absence of light or peroxide occurs via carbocation intermediate, whereas addition of HBr in presence of light or peroxide occurs via radical intermediate.

The addition of HBr in presence of light or peroxide follows anti- markovnikov rule.

The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HBr in presence of peroxide is shown below.

Organic Chemistry-Package(Custom), Chapter 15, Problem 15.24P , additional homework tip  15

Figure 9

The reaction of given alkene with HBr in presence of peroxide forms two carbocation. Thus, the product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HBr are 2bromohexane and 3bromohexane.

Conclusion

The product(s) formed by the reaction of given alkene with [1]HBr; or [2]HBr in the presence of peroxides is shown in Figure 8 and 9.

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Chapter 15 Solutions

Organic Chemistry-Package(Custom)

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