Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The reagent that is needed to convert cyclopentene into bromocyclopentane is to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The replacement or substitution of one
(b)
Interpretation: The reagent that is needed to convert cyclopentene into trans-
Concept introduction: The replacement or substitution of one functional group with another different functional group in any chemical reaction is termed as substitution reaction. The bromination of hydrocarbons in the presence of light takes place by free radical mechanism.
(c)
Interpretation: The reagent that is needed to convert cyclopentene into
Concept introduction: The replacement or substitution of one functional group with another different functional group in any chemical reaction is termed as substitution reaction. The bromination of hydrocarbons in the presence of light takes place by free radical mechanism.
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- (1) Write a complete chemical equation showing reactants, products, and catalysts needed (if any) for the following reaction and (2) Draw and name the organic compound found in every reaction. (a) Complete hydrogenation of 2-Methylhexa-1,5-diene (b) Complete halogenation (Br2) of 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylhept-3-ene (c) Reaction of (4E)-2.4-Dimethylhexa-1,4-diene with a mole of water (d) Reaction of cis-3,3-Dimethyl-4-propylocta-1,5-diene with two mole of HBr (e) Reaction of trans-1-Bromo-3-chlorocyclopentane with potassium hydroxide (f) Formation of Gilman reagent using isopropyl bromide (g) Ozonolysis of 3,3-Dimethyloct-4-yne (h) Complete halogenation (Cl2) of 3-Ethyl-5-methyl-1,6,8-decatriyne (i) Partial hydrogenation using Lindlar's Catalyst 2,2,5,5-Tetramethylhex-3-yne (i) Reaction of 3.4-Dimethylcyclodecyne with sodium amidearrow_forwardName each of the following alkanes.arrow_forward[10] 10] Q1. Do the following conversions as directed. Write the complete reaction equation. (a) Benzaldehyde to Benzoic Acid. (b) Propanal to 1-propanal (c) Cyclohexanone to Cyclohexanol (d) Acetaldehyde to Ethyl alcohol (e) Acetone to Iso-propyl alcoholarrow_forward
- Draw the organic product formed when the following compounds undergo a substitution reaction: (a) acetic acid and methylamine; (b) butanoic acid and 2-propanol; (c) formic acid and 2-methyl-1-propanol.arrow_forwardd) 2-isopropyl-1,1-di-n-butylcyclopentanearrow_forwardDraw the organic product formed when the following compounds undergo a substitution reaction: (a) acetic acid and 1-hexanol; (b) propanoic acid and dimethyl-amine; (c) ethanoic acid and diethylamine.arrow_forward
- 5. Give the structural formulae and name the functional groups of the following compounds. (a) 3-chlorobut-1-ene (b) butanedioic acid Name the functional group: (c) propanamide Name the functional group: (d) 3-methylbutanal Name the functional group: Name the functional group:arrow_forwardClassify each of the following reactions as an addition, elimination, substitution, or rearrangement. (a) CH3B + KOH → CH3OH + KBr (b) CH3CH2Br — Н2С—СH2 + HBr (c) H2C=CH2 + H2 → CH3CH3arrow_forwardThe condensed structural formula of an organic compound is CH3-CH2-CHBr-CHCl-CHCl-CHO. What is the name and type of this organic compound? 3-bromo-4,5-dichloro hexanal; aldehyde 4-bromo-2,3-dichloro hexanal; aldehyde 4-bromo-2,3-dichloro hexan-1-one; ketone 3-bromo-4,5-dichloro hexan-1-one; ketonearrow_forward
- 2) Please complete the following syntheses A) Propene to 2-methyl-pent-2-ene B) pentan-2-amine to 3-bromopentanearrow_forward(a) Draw the four isomers of C₅H₁₀O that can be oxidizedto an aldehyde. (b) Draw the three isomers of C₅H₁₀O that canbe oxidized to a ketone. (c) Draw the isomers of C₅H₁₀O that cannot be easily oxidized to an aldehyde or ketone. (d) Name any isomer that is an alcohol.arrow_forward6) Complete the following reactions by giving the starting material, reagent or product. If there is no reaction, then write so. a) 2-bromobutane b) c) d) OH OH NaNH, ? Br NaOH HCI ? OCH 3arrow_forward
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