Ketosis is to be defined. Concept introduction: Due to the carbohydrate-lipid imbalance in the body, the excess of aectyl CoA produced by the degradation of fatty acid molecules undergo ketogenesis to form ketone bodies. Ketone bodies are sources of energy to the body under adverse conditions like prolonged starvation. The three ketone bodies are acetoacetate, β-hydroxybutyrate and acetone. While the former two are produced in the mitochondria of the liver cells, the third one is produced in the bloodstream by the degeneration of acetoacetate.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 14, Problem 14.75EP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ketosis is to be defined.

Concept introduction:

Due to the carbohydrate-lipid imbalance in the body, the excess of aectyl CoA produced by the degradation of fatty acid molecules undergo ketogenesis to form ketone bodies. Ketone bodies are sources of energy to the body under adverse conditions like prolonged starvation. The three ketone bodies are acetoacetate, β-hydroxybutyrate and acetone. While the former two are produced in the mitochondria of the liver cells, the third one is produced in the bloodstream by the degeneration of acetoacetate.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 14, Problem 14.75EP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ketosis is to be defined.

Concept introduction:

Due to the carbohydrate-lipid imbalance in the body, the excess of aectyl CoA produced by the degradation of fatty acid molecules undergo ketogenesis to form ketone bodies. Ketone bodies are sources of energy to the body under adverse conditions like prolonged starvation. The three ketone bodies are acetoacetate, β-hydroxybutyrate and acetone. While the former two are produced in the mitochondria of the liver cells, the third one is produced in the bloodstream by the degeneration of acetoacetate.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 14, Problem 14.75EP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ketosis is to be defined.

Concept introduction:

Due to the carbohydrate-lipid imbalance in the body, the excess of aectyl CoA produced by the degradation of fatty acid molecules undergo ketogenesis to form ketone bodies. Ketone bodies are sources of energy to the body under adverse conditions like prolonged starvation. The three ketone bodies are acetoacetate, β-hydroxybutyrate and acetone. While the former two are produced in the mitochondria of the liver cells, the third one is produced in the bloodstream by the degeneration of acetoacetate.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 14, Problem 14.75EP

Interpretation Introduction