To draw the structural formula for C 4 acyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β − oxidation pathway. Concept introduction: The β − oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH 2 are also produced in this pathway. The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.34EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C4 acyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C8 hydroxyacyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C10 enoyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C6 ketoacyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

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For Raman spectroscopy/imaging, which statement is not true regarding its disadvantages? a) Limited spatial resolution. b) Short integration time. c) A one-dimensional technique. d) Weak signal, only 1 in 108 incident photons is Raman scattered. e) Fluorescence interference.

Using a cell of known pathlength b = 1.25115 x 10-3 cm, a water absorption spectrum was measured. The band at 1645 cm-1, assigned to the O-H bending, showed an absorbance, A, of 1.40. a) Assuming that water density is 1.00 g/mL, calculate the water molar concentration c (hint: M= mole/L) b) Calculate the molar absorptivity, a, of the 1645 cm-1 band c) The transmitted light, I, can be written as I= Ioexp(-xb), where x is the absorption coefficient (sometimes designated as alpha), Io is the input light, and b is the cell pathlength. Prove that x= (ln10)*x*c. (Please provide a full derivation of the equation for x from the equation for I). d) Calculate x for the 1645 cm-1 band

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.34EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C4 acyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C8 hydroxyacyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C10 enoyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C6 ketoacyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.34EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C4 acyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C8 hydroxyacyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C10 enoyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C6 ketoacyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.34EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C4 acyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C8 hydroxyacyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C10 enoyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C6 ketoacyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

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Answer 5

Chapter 14, Problem 14.34EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C4 acyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C8 hydroxyacyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C10 enoyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C6 ketoacyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

Answer 6

Chapter 14, Problem 14.34EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C4 acyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

Answer 7

Chapter 14, Problem 14.34EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C4 acyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C8 hydroxyacyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C8 hydroxyacyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C10 enoyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C10 enoyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C6 ketoacyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for C6 ketoacyl CoA associated with the fatty acid β−oxidation pathway.

Concept introduction: The β−oxidation pathway is defined as a repetitive series of four biochemical reactions in which acyl CoA is degraded to acetyl CoA by the removal of two carbon atoms at a time. NADH and FADH2 are also produced in this pathway.

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 17

Ch. 14.1 - Which of the following statements about digestion...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 14.1 - The major function of bile released during...Ch. 14.1 - The two major products of triacylglycerol...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 5QQ Ch. 14.2 - Hormone-sensitive lipase needed for...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 14.2 - Which of the following is not a product of...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 14.3 - What is the intermediate compound in the two-step...

Solution Summary: The author explains the structure of the C_4Textacyl CoA group, which is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in the

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