Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Dynamics
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Dynamics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077687342
Author: Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston Jr., Phillip J. Cornwell, Brian Self
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 14, Problem 14.105RP

Three identical cars are being unloaded from an automobile carrier. Cars B and C have just been unloaded and are at rest with their brakes off when car A leaves the unloading ramp with a velocity of 5 .76 ft/s and hits car B, which hits car C. Car A then again hits car B. Knowing that the velocity of car B is 5.04 ft/s after the first collision. 0.630 ft/s after the second collision, and 0.709 ft/s after the third collision, determine (a) the final velocities of cars A and C, (b) the coefficient of restitution for each of the collisions.

Chapter 14, Problem 14.105RP, Three identical cars are being unloaded from an automobile carrier. Cars B and C have just been

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

The final velocities of the car A and C.

Answer to Problem 14.105RP

The value of final velocities of the car A is VA = 0.641ft/s and for car C is Vc=4.41ft/s

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Based on the principle of impulse momentum system before impact and after impact is same and equal

First consider the momentum of the car A hits car B at first time:

mvA+mvB=mvA'+mvB'm(5.76ft/s)+m(0)=mvA'+m(5.04ft/s)5.76=vA'+5.04vA'=0.72ft/s

And then consider the momentum when the car B hits car C we get

mvB'+mvc=mvB''+mvc'm(5.04ft/s)+m(0)=m(0.630ft/s)+mvc'5.04=0.630+vc'vc'=4.41ft/s

Formulate the momentum when car A hits car B for second consideration

mvA'+mvB''=mvA''+mvB'''m(0072ft/s)+m(0.630ft/s)=mvA''+m(0.709ft/s)0.72+0.630=vA''+0.709vA''=1.350.709=0.641ft/s

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

The coefficient of restitution for each of the collision.

Answer to Problem 14.105RP

The value of coefficient of restitution is e1 = 0.75, e2=0.75, e3=0.75

Explanation of Solution

Here the coefficient of restitution is a difference between relative velocities to the after and before impact.

First, we must formulate the coefficient of restitution when the condition is A hits B for first consideration.

e1=|vA'vB'vAvB|e1=|0.72ft/s5.04ft/s5.76ft/s0|=|4.325.76|=0.75

Similarly formulate coefficient of resolution the condition is B hits C, we get:

e2=|vB''vC'vB'vC|e2=|0.630ft/s4.41ft/s5.04ft/s0|=|3.785.04|=0.75

Formulate the coefficient of resolution then consider A hits B for the second consideration.

e3=|vA''vB'''vA'vB''|e3=|0.641ft/s0.709ft/s0.72ft/s0.630ft/s|=|0.0680.09|=0.756

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Chapter 14 Solutions

Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Dynamics

Ch. 14.1 - A system consists of three identical 19.32-lb...Ch. 14.1 - A system consists of three identical 19.32-lb...Ch. 14.1 - A system consists of three particles A, B, and C....Ch. 14.1 - For the system of particles of Prob. 14.13,...Ch. 14.1 - A 13-kg projectile is passing through the origin O...Ch. 14.1 - A 300-kg space vehicle traveling with a velocity...Ch. 14.1 - A 2-kg model rocket is launched vertically and...Ch. 14.1 - An 18-kg cannonball and a 12-kg cannonball are...Ch. 14.1 - Car A was traveling east at high speed when it...Ch. 14.1 - Knowing that the coordinates of the utility pole...Ch. 14.1 - An expert archer demonstrates his ability by...Ch. 14.1 - Two spheres, each of mass m, can slide freely on a...Ch. 14.1 - In a game of pool, ball A is moving with a...Ch. 14.1 - A 6-kg shell moving with a velocity...Ch. 14.1 - A 6-kg shell moving with a velocity...Ch. 14.1 - In a scattering experiment, an alpha particle A is...Ch. 14.1 - Derive the relation Ho=rmv+HG between the angular...Ch. 14.1 - Show that Eq. (14.23) may be derived directly from...Ch. 14.1 - Consider the frame of reference Ax'y'z' in...Ch. 14.1 - Show that the relation MA=HA where HA is defined...Ch. 14.2 - Determine the energy lost due to friction and the...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.32PCh. 14.2 - In Prob. 14.6. determine the work done by the...Ch. 14.2 - Determine the energy lost as a result of the...Ch. 14.2 - Two automobiles A and B, of mass mA and mB,...Ch. 14.2 - It is assumed that each of the two automobiles...Ch. 14.2 - Solve Sample Prob. 14.5, assuming that cart A is...Ch. 14.2 - Two hemispheres are held together by a cord which...Ch. 14.2 - A 15-lb block B starts from rest and slides on the...Ch. 14.2 - A 40-lb block B is suspended from a 6-ft cord...Ch. 14.2 - In a game of pool, ball A is moving with a...Ch. 14.2 - In a game of pool, ball A is moving with a...Ch. 14.2 - Three spheres, each with a mass of m, can slide...Ch. 14.2 - In a game of pool, ball A is moving with the...Ch. 14.2 - The 2-kg sub-satellite B has an initial velocity...Ch. 14.2 - A 900-lb space vehicle traveling with a velocity...Ch. 14.2 - Four small disks A, B, C, and D can slide freely...Ch. 14.2 - In the scattering experiment of Prob. 14.26, it is...Ch. 14.2 - Three identical small spheres, each of weight 2...Ch. 14.2 - Three small spheres A, B, C, each of mass m, are...Ch. 14.2 - In a game of billiards, ball A is given an initial...Ch. 14.2 - For the game of billiards of Prob. 14.51, it is...Ch. 14.2 - Two small disks A and B of mass 3 kg and 1.5 kg,...Ch. 14.2 - Two small disks A and B of mass 2 kg and 1 kg,...Ch. 14.2 - Three small identical spheres A, B, and C, which...Ch. 14.2 - Three small identical spheres A, B, and C, which...Ch. 14.3 - A stream of water with a density of =1000kg/m3 is...Ch. 14.3 - A jet ski is placed in a channel and is tethered...Ch. 14.3 - The nozzle shown discharges a stream of water at a...Ch. 14.3 - The nozzle shown discharges a stream of water at a...Ch. 14.3 - A rotary power plow is used to remove snow from a...Ch. 14.3 - Tree limbs and branches are being fed at A at the...Ch. 14.3 - Sand falls from three hoppers onto a conveyor belt...Ch. 14.3 - The stream of water shown flows at a rate of 550...Ch. 14.3 - The nozzle shown discharges water at the rate of...Ch. 14.3 - A stream of water flowing at a rate of 1.2 m/min...Ch. 14.3 - A stream of water flowing at a rate of 1.2 m3/min...Ch. 14.3 - Coal is being discharged from a first conveyor...Ch. 14.3 - The total drag due to air friction on a jet...Ch. 14.3 - While cruising in level flight at a speed of 600...Ch. 14.3 - In order to shorten the distance required for...Ch. 14.3 - The helicopter shown can produce a maximum...Ch. 14.3 - Prior to takeoff, the pilot of a 3000-kg...Ch. 14.3 - The jet engine shown scoops in air at A at a rate...Ch. 14.3 - A jet airliner is cruising at a speed of 900 km/h...Ch. 14.3 - A 16-Mg jet airplane maintains a constant speed of...Ch. 14.3 - The propeller of a small airplane has a...Ch. 14.3 - The wind turbine generator shown has an...Ch. 14.3 - A wind turbine generator system having a diameter...Ch. 14.3 - While cruising in level flight at a speed of 570...Ch. 14.3 - In a Pelton-wheel turbine, a stream of water is...Ch. 14.3 - A circular reentrant orifice (also called Borda’s...Ch. 14.3 - A railroad car with length L and mass mg when...Ch. 14.3 - The depth of water flowing in a rectangular...Ch. 14.3 - Determine the rate of flow in the channel of Prob....Ch. 14.3 - A chain of length I and mass m lies in a pile on...Ch. 14.3 - Solve Prob. 14.86, assuming that the chain is...Ch. 14.3 - The ends of a chain lie in piles at A and C. When...Ch. 14.3 - A toy car is propelled by water that squirts from...Ch. 14.3 - A toy car is propelled by water that squirts from...Ch. 14.3 - The main propulsion system of a space shuttle...Ch. 14.3 - The main propulsion system of a space shuttle...Ch. 14.3 - A rocket sled bums fuel at the constant rate of...Ch. 14.3 - A space vehicle describing a circular orbit about...Ch. 14.3 - A 540-kg spacecraft is mounted on top of a rocket...Ch. 14.3 - The rocket used to launch the 540-kg spacecraft of...Ch. 14.3 - The weight of a spacecraft, including fuel, is...Ch. 14.3 - The rocket engines of a spacecraft are fired to...Ch. 14.3 - Determine the distance traveled by the spacecraft...Ch. 14.3 - A rocket weighs 2600 lb. including 2200 lb of...Ch. 14.3 - Determine the altitude reached by the spacecraft...Ch. 14.3 - For the spacecraft and the two-stage launching...Ch. 14.3 - In a jet airplane, the kinetic energy imparted to...Ch. 14.3 - In a rocket, the kinetic energy imparted to the...Ch. 14 - Three identical cars are being unloaded from an...Ch. 14 - A 30-g bullet is fired with a velocity of 480 m/s...Ch. 14 - An 80-Mg railroad engine A coasting at 6.5 km/h...Ch. 14 - In a game of pool, ball A is moving with a...Ch. 14 - Mass C, which has a mass of 4 kg, is suspended...Ch. 14 - A 15-lb block B is at rest and a spring of...Ch. 14 - Car A of mass 1800 kg and car B of mass 1700 kg...Ch. 14 - The nozzle shown discharges a stream of water at...Ch. 14 - An airplane with a weight W and a total wing span...Ch. 14 - The final component of a conveyor system receives...Ch. 14 - A garden sprinkler has four rotating arms, each of...Ch. 14 - A chain of length I and mass m falls through a...
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