Name of element from below valence electron diagram should be identified. Concept introduction: The process by which electrons are distributed in molecular or atomic orbitals is termed as electronic configuration. Hund’s rule of multiplicity states that electrons are filled singly in an orbital initially and then pairing occurs with different spin. Thus atomic orbital is filled in accordance to this rule. Valence electron defines the group of the element. Energy, size, shape, and orientation of atomic orbital are determined with help of some numbers. These numbers are called quantum numbers. Principal quantum number is represented by n . This quantum number is related to size and energy of different atomic orbitals. With increase in value of n , size of orbital becomes larger and electron is present farther from atomic nucleus for longer time.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 86E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Name of element from below valence electron diagram should be identified.

Concept introduction:The process by which electrons are distributed in molecular or atomic orbitals is termed as electronic configuration. Hund’s rule of multiplicity states that electrons are filled singly in an orbital initially and then pairing occurs with different spin. Thus atomic orbital is filled in accordance to this rule.

Valence electron defines the group of the element. Energy, size, shape, and orientation of atomic orbital are determined with help of some numbers. These numbers are called quantum numbers. Principal quantum number is represented by n . This quantum number is related to size and energy of different atomic orbitals. With increase in value of n , size of orbital becomes larger and electron is present farther from atomic nucleus for longer time.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Name of element from below valence electron diagram shouldbe identified.

Concept introduction:The process by which electrons are distributed in molecular or atomic orbitals is termed as electronic configuration. Hund’s rule of multiplicity states that electrons are filled singly in an orbital initially and then pairing occurs with different spin. Thus atomic orbital is filled in accordance to this rule.

Valence electron defines the group of the element. Energy, size, shape, and orientation of atomic orbital are determined with help of some numbers. These numbers are called quantum numbers. Principal quantum number is represented by n . This quantum number is related to size and energy of different atomic orbitals. With increase in value of n , size of orbital becomes larger and electron is present farther from atomic nucleus for longer time.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Name of element from below valence electron diagram of ion shouldbe identified.

Concept introduction:The process by which electrons are distributed in molecular or atomic orbitals is termed as electronic configuration. Hund’s rule of multiplicity states that electrons are filled singly in an orbital initially and then pairing occurs with different spin. Thus atomic orbital is filled in accordance to this rule.

Valence electron defines the group of the element. Energy, size, shape, and orientation of atomic orbital are determined with help of some numbers. These numbers are called quantum numbers. Principal quantum number is represented by n . This quantum number is related to size and energy of different atomic orbitals. With increase in value of n , size of orbital becomes larger and electron is present farther from atomic nucleus for longer time.

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1. Consider these three reactions as the elementary steps in the mechanism for a chemical reaction. 2600 2400 2200 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 Potential Energy (kJ) 600 400 200 0 -200- -400 -600- -800 (i) Cl₂ (g) + Pt(s) → 2Cl (g) + Pt(s) (ii) Cl (g)+ CO (g) + Pt (s) → CICO (g) + Pt (s) Ea = 1550 kJ Ea = 2240 kJ (iii) Cl (g) + CICO (g) → Cl₂CO (g) Ea = 2350 kJ AH=-950 kJ ΔΗ = 575 ΚΙ AH=-825 kJ a. Draw the potential energy diagram for the reaction. Label the data points for clarity. The potential energy of the reactants is 600 kJ Reaction Progress b. What is the overall chemical equation? c. What is the overall change in enthalpy for the above chemical reaction? d. What is the overall amount of activation energy for the above chemical reaction? e. Which reaction intermediate would be considered a catalyst (if any) and why? f. If you were to add 2700kJ of energy to the reaction (e.g. 2700 kl of heat or electricity), would you be able to make the reaction reverse itself (i.e. have…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 86E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Name of element from below valence electron diagram should be identified.

Concept introduction:The process by which electrons are distributed in molecular or atomic orbitals is termed as electronic configuration. Hund’s rule of multiplicity states that electrons are filled singly in an orbital initially and then pairing occurs with different spin. Thus atomic orbital is filled in accordance to this rule.

Valence electron defines the group of the element. Energy, size, shape, and orientation of atomic orbital are determined with help of some numbers. These numbers are called quantum numbers. Principal quantum number is represented by n . This quantum number is related to size and energy of different atomic orbitals. With increase in value of n , size of orbital becomes larger and electron is present farther from atomic nucleus for longer time.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Name of element from below valence electron diagram shouldbe identified.

Concept introduction:The process by which electrons are distributed in molecular or atomic orbitals is termed as electronic configuration. Hund’s rule of multiplicity states that electrons are filled singly in an orbital initially and then pairing occurs with different spin. Thus atomic orbital is filled in accordance to this rule.

Valence electron defines the group of the element. Energy, size, shape, and orientation of atomic orbital are determined with help of some numbers. These numbers are called quantum numbers. Principal quantum number is represented by n . This quantum number is related to size and energy of different atomic orbitals. With increase in value of n , size of orbital becomes larger and electron is present farther from atomic nucleus for longer time.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Name of element from below valence electron diagram of ion shouldbe identified.

Concept introduction:The process by which electrons are distributed in molecular or atomic orbitals is termed as electronic configuration. Hund’s rule of multiplicity states that electrons are filled singly in an orbital initially and then pairing occurs with different spin. Thus atomic orbital is filled in accordance to this rule.

Valence electron defines the group of the element. Energy, size, shape, and orientation of atomic orbital are determined with help of some numbers. These numbers are called quantum numbers. Principal quantum number is represented by n . This quantum number is related to size and energy of different atomic orbitals. With increase in value of n , size of orbital becomes larger and electron is present farther from atomic nucleus for longer time.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 86E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Name of element from below valence electron diagram should be identified.

Concept introduction:The process by which electrons are distributed in molecular or atomic orbitals is termed as electronic configuration. Hund’s rule of multiplicity states that electrons are filled singly in an orbital initially and then pairing occurs with different spin. Thus atomic orbital is filled in accordance to this rule.

Valence electron defines the group of the element. Energy, size, shape, and orientation of atomic orbital are determined with help of some numbers. These numbers are called quantum numbers. Principal quantum number is represented by n . This quantum number is related to size and energy of different atomic orbitals. With increase in value of n , size of orbital becomes larger and electron is present farther from atomic nucleus for longer time.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Name of element from below valence electron diagram shouldbe identified.

Concept introduction:The process by which electrons are distributed in molecular or atomic orbitals is termed as electronic configuration. Hund’s rule of multiplicity states that electrons are filled singly in an orbital initially and then pairing occurs with different spin. Thus atomic orbital is filled in accordance to this rule.

Valence electron defines the group of the element. Energy, size, shape, and orientation of atomic orbital are determined with help of some numbers. These numbers are called quantum numbers. Principal quantum number is represented by n . This quantum number is related to size and energy of different atomic orbitals. With increase in value of n , size of orbital becomes larger and electron is present farther from atomic nucleus for longer time.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Name of element from below valence electron diagram of ion shouldbe identified.

Concept introduction:The process by which electrons are distributed in molecular or atomic orbitals is termed as electronic configuration. Hund’s rule of multiplicity states that electrons are filled singly in an orbital initially and then pairing occurs with different spin. Thus atomic orbital is filled in accordance to this rule.

Valence electron defines the group of the element. Energy, size, shape, and orientation of atomic orbital are determined with help of some numbers. These numbers are called quantum numbers. Principal quantum number is represented by n . This quantum number is related to size and energy of different atomic orbitals. With increase in value of n , size of orbital becomes larger and electron is present farther from atomic nucleus for longer time.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 86E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Name of element from below valence electron diagram should be identified.

Concept introduction:The process by which electrons are distributed in molecular or atomic orbitals is termed as electronic configuration. Hund’s rule of multiplicity states that electrons are filled singly in an orbital initially and then pairing occurs with different spin. Thus atomic orbital is filled in accordance to this rule.

Valence electron defines the group of the element. Energy, size, shape, and orientation of atomic orbital are determined with help of some numbers. These numbers are called quantum numbers. Principal quantum number is represented by n . This quantum number is related to size and energy of different atomic orbitals. With increase in value of n , size of orbital becomes larger and electron is present farther from atomic nucleus for longer time.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Name of element from below valence electron diagram shouldbe identified.

Concept introduction:The process by which electrons are distributed in molecular or atomic orbitals is termed as electronic configuration. Hund’s rule of multiplicity states that electrons are filled singly in an orbital initially and then pairing occurs with different spin. Thus atomic orbital is filled in accordance to this rule.

Valence electron defines the group of the element. Energy, size, shape, and orientation of atomic orbital are determined with help of some numbers. These numbers are called quantum numbers. Principal quantum number is represented by n . This quantum number is related to size and energy of different atomic orbitals. With increase in value of n , size of orbital becomes larger and electron is present farther from atomic nucleus for longer time.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Name of element from below valence electron diagram of ion shouldbe identified.

Concept introduction:The process by which electrons are distributed in molecular or atomic orbitals is termed as electronic configuration. Hund’s rule of multiplicity states that electrons are filled singly in an orbital initially and then pairing occurs with different spin. Thus atomic orbital is filled in accordance to this rule.

Valence electron defines the group of the element. Energy, size, shape, and orientation of atomic orbital are determined with help of some numbers. These numbers are called quantum numbers. Principal quantum number is represented by n . This quantum number is related to size and energy of different atomic orbitals. With increase in value of n , size of orbital becomes larger and electron is present farther from atomic nucleus for longer time.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 86E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Name of element from below valence electron diagram should be identified.

Concept introduction:The process by which electrons are distributed in molecular or atomic orbitals is termed as electronic configuration. Hund’s rule of multiplicity states that electrons are filled singly in an orbital initially and then pairing occurs with different spin. Thus atomic orbital is filled in accordance to this rule.

Valence electron defines the group of the element. Energy, size, shape, and orientation of atomic orbital are determined with help of some numbers. These numbers are called quantum numbers. Principal quantum number is represented by n . This quantum number is related to size and energy of different atomic orbitals. With increase in value of n , size of orbital becomes larger and electron is present farther from atomic nucleus for longer time.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Name of element from below valence electron diagram shouldbe identified.

Concept introduction:The process by which electrons are distributed in molecular or atomic orbitals is termed as electronic configuration. Hund’s rule of multiplicity states that electrons are filled singly in an orbital initially and then pairing occurs with different spin. Thus atomic orbital is filled in accordance to this rule.

Valence electron defines the group of the element. Energy, size, shape, and orientation of atomic orbital are determined with help of some numbers. These numbers are called quantum numbers. Principal quantum number is represented by n . This quantum number is related to size and energy of different atomic orbitals. With increase in value of n , size of orbital becomes larger and electron is present farther from atomic nucleus for longer time.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Name of element from below valence electron diagram of ion shouldbe identified.

Concept introduction:The process by which electrons are distributed in molecular or atomic orbitals is termed as electronic configuration. Hund’s rule of multiplicity states that electrons are filled singly in an orbital initially and then pairing occurs with different spin. Thus atomic orbital is filled in accordance to this rule.

Valence electron defines the group of the element. Energy, size, shape, and orientation of atomic orbital are determined with help of some numbers. These numbers are called quantum numbers. Principal quantum number is represented by n . This quantum number is related to size and energy of different atomic orbitals. With increase in value of n , size of orbital becomes larger and electron is present farther from atomic nucleus for longer time.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 86E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Name of element from below valence electron diagram should be identified.

Concept introduction:The process by which electrons are distributed in molecular or atomic orbitals is termed as electronic configuration. Hund’s rule of multiplicity states that electrons are filled singly in an orbital initially and then pairing occurs with different spin. Thus atomic orbital is filled in accordance to this rule.

Valence electron defines the group of the element. Energy, size, shape, and orientation of atomic orbital are determined with help of some numbers. These numbers are called quantum numbers. Principal quantum number is represented by n . This quantum number is related to size and energy of different atomic orbitals. With increase in value of n , size of orbital becomes larger and electron is present farther from atomic nucleus for longer time.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 86E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Name of element from below valence electron diagram should be identified.

Concept introduction:The process by which electrons are distributed in molecular or atomic orbitals is termed as electronic configuration. Hund’s rule of multiplicity states that electrons are filled singly in an orbital initially and then pairing occurs with different spin. Thus atomic orbital is filled in accordance to this rule.

Valence electron defines the group of the element. Energy, size, shape, and orientation of atomic orbital are determined with help of some numbers. These numbers are called quantum numbers. Principal quantum number is represented by n . This quantum number is related to size and energy of different atomic orbitals. With increase in value of n , size of orbital becomes larger and electron is present farther from atomic nucleus for longer time.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Name of element from below valence electron diagram shouldbe identified.

Concept introduction:The process by which electrons are distributed in molecular or atomic orbitals is termed as electronic configuration. Hund’s rule of multiplicity states that electrons are filled singly in an orbital initially and then pairing occurs with different spin. Thus atomic orbital is filled in accordance to this rule.

Valence electron defines the group of the element. Energy, size, shape, and orientation of atomic orbital are determined with help of some numbers. These numbers are called quantum numbers. Principal quantum number is represented by n . This quantum number is related to size and energy of different atomic orbitals. With increase in value of n , size of orbital becomes larger and electron is present farther from atomic nucleus for longer time.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Name of element from below valence electron diagram shouldbe identified.

Concept introduction:The process by which electrons are distributed in molecular or atomic orbitals is termed as electronic configuration. Hund’s rule of multiplicity states that electrons are filled singly in an orbital initially and then pairing occurs with different spin. Thus atomic orbital is filled in accordance to this rule.

Valence electron defines the group of the element. Energy, size, shape, and orientation of atomic orbital are determined with help of some numbers. These numbers are called quantum numbers. Principal quantum number is represented by n . This quantum number is related to size and energy of different atomic orbitals. With increase in value of n , size of orbital becomes larger and electron is present farther from atomic nucleus for longer time.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Name of element from below valence electron diagram of ion shouldbe identified.

Concept introduction:The process by which electrons are distributed in molecular or atomic orbitals is termed as electronic configuration. Hund’s rule of multiplicity states that electrons are filled singly in an orbital initially and then pairing occurs with different spin. Thus atomic orbital is filled in accordance to this rule.

Valence electron defines the group of the element. Energy, size, shape, and orientation of atomic orbital are determined with help of some numbers. These numbers are called quantum numbers. Principal quantum number is represented by n . This quantum number is related to size and energy of different atomic orbitals. With increase in value of n , size of orbital becomes larger and electron is present farther from atomic nucleus for longer time.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Name of element from below valence electron diagram of ion shouldbe identified.

Concept introduction:The process by which electrons are distributed in molecular or atomic orbitals is termed as electronic configuration. Hund’s rule of multiplicity states that electrons are filled singly in an orbital initially and then pairing occurs with different spin. Thus atomic orbital is filled in accordance to this rule.

Valence electron defines the group of the element. Energy, size, shape, and orientation of atomic orbital are determined with help of some numbers. These numbers are called quantum numbers. Principal quantum number is represented by n . This quantum number is related to size and energy of different atomic orbitals. With increase in value of n , size of orbital becomes larger and electron is present farther from atomic nucleus for longer time.

Answer 12

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Answer 15

Ch. 12 - Prob. 1DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 2DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 3DQ Ch. 12 - The first four ionization energies for elements X...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 6DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 7DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 8DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 9DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 10DQ

Solution Summary: The author explains the process by which electrons are distributed in molecular or atomic orbitals is termed electronic configuration. Valence electron defines the group of the element.

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