Atoms Te , S , Se should be arranged based on least to greatest first ionization energy. Concept introduction: In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy. The magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by the nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electrons that require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons. An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Question

Vnk the elements or compounds in the table below in decreasing order of their boiling points. That is, choose 1 next to the substance with the highest bolling point, choose 2 next to the substance with the next highest boiling point, and so on. substance C D chemical symbol, chemical formula or Lewis structure. CH,-N-CH, CH, H H 10: H C-C-H H H H Cale H 10: H-C-C-N-CH, Bri CH, boiling point (C) Сен (C) B (Choose

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 104E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Te , S , Se should be arranged based on least to greatest first ionization energy.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

The magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by the nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electrons that require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms K , Br , Ni should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Ba , Si , F should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Rb , Na , Be should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Ne , Se , Sr should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Fe , P , O should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 104E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Te , S , Se should be arranged based on least to greatest first ionization energy.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

The magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by the nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electrons that require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms K , Br , Ni should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Ba , Si , F should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Rb , Na , Be should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Ne , Se , Sr should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Fe , P , O should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 104E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Te , S , Se should be arranged based on least to greatest first ionization energy.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

The magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by the nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electrons that require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms K , Br , Ni should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Ba , Si , F should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Rb , Na , Be should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Ne , Se , Sr should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Fe , P , O should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 104E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Te , S , Se should be arranged based on least to greatest first ionization energy.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

The magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by the nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electrons that require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms K , Br , Ni should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Ba , Si , F should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Rb , Na , Be should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Ne , Se , Sr should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Fe , P , O should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 104E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Te , S , Se should be arranged based on least to greatest first ionization energy.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

The magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by the nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electrons that require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms K , Br , Ni should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Ba , Si , F should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Rb , Na , Be should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Ne , Se , Sr should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Fe , P , O should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 104E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Te , S , Se should be arranged based on least to greatest first ionization energy.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

The magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by the nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electrons that require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 104E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Te , S , Se should be arranged based on least to greatest first ionization energy.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

The magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by the nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electrons that require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms K , Br , Ni should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms K , Br , Ni should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Ba , Si , F should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Ba , Si , F should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Rb , Na , Be should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Rb , Na , Be should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Ne , Se , Sr should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Ne , Se , Sr should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Fe , P , O should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Fe , P , O should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Answer 18

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Answer 29

Ch. 12 - Prob. 1DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 2DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 3DQ Ch. 12 - The first four ionization energies for elements X...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 6DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 7DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 8DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 9DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 10DQ

Solution Summary: The author explains how ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by the nucleus.

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