Atoms Te , S , Se should be arranged based on least to greatest first ionization energy. Concept introduction: In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy. The magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by the nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electrons that require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons. An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Question

Calculating the pH of a salt solution Calculate the pH at 25 °C of a 0.29M solution of potassium butanoate (KC3H,CO2). Note that butanoic acid (HC3H,CO2) is a weak acid with a pKa of 4.82. Round your answer to 1 decimal place. pH = -0 Х olo 18 Ar

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 104E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Te , S , Se should be arranged based on least to greatest first ionization energy.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

The magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by the nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electrons that require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms K , Br , Ni should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Ba , Si , F should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Rb , Na , Be should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Ne , Se , Sr should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Fe , P , O should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

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Calculating the pH of a salt solution Calculate the pH at 25 °C of a 0.29M solution of potassium butanoate (KC3H,CO2). Note that butanoic acid (HC3H,CO2) is a weak acid with a pKa of 4.82. Round your answer to 1 decimal place. pH = -0 Х olo 18 Ar

: At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 1.58 × 10-12 N2(g) + O2(g) = 2 NO(g) Use this information to complete the following table. Suppose a 38. L reaction vessel is filled with 0.93 mol of N2 and 0.93 mol of O2. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium? There will be very little N2 and O2. There will be very little NO. What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 2 NO(g) N2(9)+02(9) What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 3 N2(9)+302(g) 6 NO(g) Neither of the above is true. K = ☐ K = ☐ ☐ X10 Х D ? 000 18 Ar B

when performing the reaction that involves 2 equivalents of 3-(diethylamino)-phenol and Phthalic anhydride with sulfuric acid and water react to form rhodamine b where the Phthalic anhydride cleaves in acid and how does Excessive Washing (w/ Base) & Subsequent Resonance Structure get affected

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 104E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Te , S , Se should be arranged based on least to greatest first ionization energy.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

The magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by the nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electrons that require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms K , Br , Ni should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Ba , Si , F should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Rb , Na , Be should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Ne , Se , Sr should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Fe , P , O should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 104E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Te , S , Se should be arranged based on least to greatest first ionization energy.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

The magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by the nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electrons that require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms K , Br , Ni should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Ba , Si , F should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Rb , Na , Be should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Ne , Se , Sr should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Fe , P , O should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 104E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Te , S , Se should be arranged based on least to greatest first ionization energy.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

The magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by the nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electrons that require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms K , Br , Ni should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Ba , Si , F should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Rb , Na , Be should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Ne , Se , Sr should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Fe , P , O should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 104E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Te , S , Se should be arranged based on least to greatest first ionization energy.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

The magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by the nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electrons that require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms K , Br , Ni should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Ba , Si , F should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Rb , Na , Be should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Ne , Se , Sr should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Fe , P , O should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 104E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Te , S , Se should be arranged based on least to greatest first ionization energy.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

The magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by the nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electrons that require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 104E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Te , S , Se should be arranged based on least to greatest first ionization energy.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

The magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by the nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electrons that require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms K , Br , Ni should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms K , Br , Ni should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Ba , Si , F should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Ba , Si , F should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Rb , Na , Be should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atoms Rb , Na , Be should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Ne , Se , Sr should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Ne , Se , Sr should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Fe , P , O should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Atom Fe , P , O should be arranged based on least to greatest ionization energy.

Concept introduction:An inverse trend between atomic radius and ionization energy is found because As one moves from top to bottom the shells expand and size increases; this triggers outermost electron to remain far from any influence of nucleus. Therefore more easier is removal of electron.

Answer 18

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Answer 29

Ch. 12 - Prob. 1DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 2DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 3DQ Ch. 12 - The first four ionization energies for elements X...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 6DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 7DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 8DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 9DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 10DQ

Solution Summary: The author explains how ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by the nucleus.

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