Equation corresponding to fourth ionization energy of selenium should be written. Concept introduction: In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy. Magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electronsthat require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 138AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Equation corresponding to fourth ionization energy of selenium should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electronsthat require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to electron affinity process of sulfide should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Reverse of ionization process may result in gain of one or more electron as exhibited by group 16 and 17 so as to attain noble core configuration. These groups have 6 and seven valence electrons and hence favorably accept 2 and 1 electron respectively. This behavior is termed as electron affinity.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to electron affinity process of Fe3+ should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Reverse of ionization process may result in gain of one or more electron as exhibited by group 16 and 17 so as to attain noble core configuration. These groups have 6 and seven valence electrons and hence favorably accept 2 and 1 electron respectively. This behavior is termed as electron affinity.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to ionization energy of Mg should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electrons that require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to work function of Mg should be written.

Concept introduction: In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Work function refers to least amount of energy that must be supplied to knock off the first electron. If energy greater than work function is applied the equivalent energy appears as kinetic energy of liberated electron.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 138AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Equation corresponding to fourth ionization energy of selenium should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electronsthat require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to electron affinity process of sulfide should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Reverse of ionization process may result in gain of one or more electron as exhibited by group 16 and 17 so as to attain noble core configuration. These groups have 6 and seven valence electrons and hence favorably accept 2 and 1 electron respectively. This behavior is termed as electron affinity.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to electron affinity process of Fe3+ should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Reverse of ionization process may result in gain of one or more electron as exhibited by group 16 and 17 so as to attain noble core configuration. These groups have 6 and seven valence electrons and hence favorably accept 2 and 1 electron respectively. This behavior is termed as electron affinity.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to ionization energy of Mg should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electrons that require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to work function of Mg should be written.

Concept introduction: In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Work function refers to least amount of energy that must be supplied to knock off the first electron. If energy greater than work function is applied the equivalent energy appears as kinetic energy of liberated electron.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 138AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Equation corresponding to fourth ionization energy of selenium should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electronsthat require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to electron affinity process of sulfide should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Reverse of ionization process may result in gain of one or more electron as exhibited by group 16 and 17 so as to attain noble core configuration. These groups have 6 and seven valence electrons and hence favorably accept 2 and 1 electron respectively. This behavior is termed as electron affinity.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to electron affinity process of Fe3+ should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Reverse of ionization process may result in gain of one or more electron as exhibited by group 16 and 17 so as to attain noble core configuration. These groups have 6 and seven valence electrons and hence favorably accept 2 and 1 electron respectively. This behavior is termed as electron affinity.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to ionization energy of Mg should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electrons that require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to work function of Mg should be written.

Concept introduction: In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Work function refers to least amount of energy that must be supplied to knock off the first electron. If energy greater than work function is applied the equivalent energy appears as kinetic energy of liberated electron.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 138AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Equation corresponding to fourth ionization energy of selenium should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electronsthat require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to electron affinity process of sulfide should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Reverse of ionization process may result in gain of one or more electron as exhibited by group 16 and 17 so as to attain noble core configuration. These groups have 6 and seven valence electrons and hence favorably accept 2 and 1 electron respectively. This behavior is termed as electron affinity.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to electron affinity process of Fe3+ should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Reverse of ionization process may result in gain of one or more electron as exhibited by group 16 and 17 so as to attain noble core configuration. These groups have 6 and seven valence electrons and hence favorably accept 2 and 1 electron respectively. This behavior is termed as electron affinity.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to ionization energy of Mg should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electrons that require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to work function of Mg should be written.

Concept introduction: In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Work function refers to least amount of energy that must be supplied to knock off the first electron. If energy greater than work function is applied the equivalent energy appears as kinetic energy of liberated electron.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 138AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Equation corresponding to fourth ionization energy of selenium should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electronsthat require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to electron affinity process of sulfide should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Reverse of ionization process may result in gain of one or more electron as exhibited by group 16 and 17 so as to attain noble core configuration. These groups have 6 and seven valence electrons and hence favorably accept 2 and 1 electron respectively. This behavior is termed as electron affinity.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to electron affinity process of Fe3+ should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Reverse of ionization process may result in gain of one or more electron as exhibited by group 16 and 17 so as to attain noble core configuration. These groups have 6 and seven valence electrons and hence favorably accept 2 and 1 electron respectively. This behavior is termed as electron affinity.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to ionization energy of Mg should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electrons that require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to work function of Mg should be written.

Concept introduction: In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Work function refers to least amount of energy that must be supplied to knock off the first electron. If energy greater than work function is applied the equivalent energy appears as kinetic energy of liberated electron.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 138AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Equation corresponding to fourth ionization energy of selenium should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electronsthat require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 138AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Equation corresponding to fourth ionization energy of selenium should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electronsthat require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to electron affinity process of sulfide should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Reverse of ionization process may result in gain of one or more electron as exhibited by group 16 and 17 so as to attain noble core configuration. These groups have 6 and seven valence electrons and hence favorably accept 2 and 1 electron respectively. This behavior is termed as electron affinity.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to electron affinity process of sulfide should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Reverse of ionization process may result in gain of one or more electron as exhibited by group 16 and 17 so as to attain noble core configuration. These groups have 6 and seven valence electrons and hence favorably accept 2 and 1 electron respectively. This behavior is termed as electron affinity.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to electron affinity process of Fe3+ should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Reverse of ionization process may result in gain of one or more electron as exhibited by group 16 and 17 so as to attain noble core configuration. These groups have 6 and seven valence electrons and hence favorably accept 2 and 1 electron respectively. This behavior is termed as electron affinity.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to electron affinity process of Fe3+ should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Reverse of ionization process may result in gain of one or more electron as exhibited by group 16 and 17 so as to attain noble core configuration. These groups have 6 and seven valence electrons and hence favorably accept 2 and 1 electron respectively. This behavior is termed as electron affinity.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to ionization energy of Mg should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electrons that require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to ionization energy of Mg should be written.

Concept introduction:In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Magnitude of ionization energy is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by nucleus. If the outermost shell has, for instance, one or two electrons that require very minimum ionization energy as they can attain the noble gas configuration upon loss of those electrons.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to work function of Mg should be written.

Concept introduction: In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Work function refers to least amount of energy that must be supplied to knock off the first electron. If energy greater than work function is applied the equivalent energy appears as kinetic energy of liberated electron.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Equation corresponding to work function of Mg should be written.

Concept introduction: In order to remove the electron situated in outermost shell certain minimum energy must be imparted so as to convert an atom to gaseous species. The energy thus imparted represents ionization energy.

Work function refers to least amount of energy that must be supplied to knock off the first electron. If energy greater than work function is applied the equivalent energy appears as kinetic energy of liberated electron.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 12 - Prob. 1DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 2DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 3DQ Ch. 12 - The first four ionization energies for elements X...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 6DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 7DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 8DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 9DQ Ch. 12 - Prob. 10DQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that the fourth ionization energy of selenium is determined by how effectively valence electron is held by nucleus.

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