Chemical Principles
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305581982
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 60E
What is the total probability of finding a particle in aone-dimensional box in level
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Chemical Principles
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1DQCh. 12 - Prob. 2DQCh. 12 - Prob. 3DQCh. 12 - The first four ionization energies for elements X...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5DQCh. 12 - Prob. 6DQCh. 12 - Prob. 7DQCh. 12 - Prob. 8DQCh. 12 - Prob. 9DQCh. 12 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11DQCh. 12 - Prob. 12DQCh. 12 - Prob. 13DQCh. 12 - Prob. 14DQCh. 12 - Prob. 15DQCh. 12 - Prob. 16DQCh. 12 - Prob. 17DQCh. 12 - Is the following statement true or false: The...Ch. 12 - Which is higher in energy: the 2s or 2p orbital in...Ch. 12 - Prove mathematically that it is more energetically...Ch. 12 - Microwave radiation has a wavelength on the order...Ch. 12 - Consider the following waves representing...Ch. 12 - Prob. 23ECh. 12 - Human color vision is “produced” by the nervous...Ch. 12 - One type of electromagnetic radiation has a...Ch. 12 - Carbon absorbs energy at a wavelength of 150. nm....Ch. 12 - Prob. 27ECh. 12 - X rays have wavelengths on the order of 110-10m...Ch. 12 - The work function of an element is the energy...Ch. 12 - Ionization energy is the energy required to remove...Ch. 12 - It takes 208.4 kJ of energy to remove 1 mole of...Ch. 12 - What experimental evidence supports the quantum...Ch. 12 - Explain the photoelectric effect.Ch. 12 - Calculate the de Broglie wavelength for each of...Ch. 12 - Neutron diffraction is used in determining the...Ch. 12 - Calculate the velocities of electrons with de...Ch. 12 - An atom of a particular element is traveling at 1%...Ch. 12 - Characterize the Bohr model of the atom. In the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39ECh. 12 - Consider only the transitions involving the first...Ch. 12 - Calculate the longest and shortest wavelengths of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 42ECh. 12 - Assume that a hydrogen atom’s electron has been...Ch. 12 - What is the maximum wavelength of light capable...Ch. 12 - An electron is excited from the ground state to...Ch. 12 - Does a photon of visible light (=400700nm)...Ch. 12 - An excited hydrogen atom emits light with a...Ch. 12 - An excited hydrogen atom with an electron in the n...Ch. 12 - Consider an electron for a hydrogen atom in an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 50ECh. 12 - One of the emission spectral lines for Be3+ has a...Ch. 12 - The Heisenberg uncertainty principle can be...Ch. 12 - Using the Heisenberg uncertainty principle,...Ch. 12 - We can represent both probability and radial...Ch. 12 - Prob. 55ECh. 12 - Calculate the wavelength of the electromagnetic...Ch. 12 - An electron in a one-dimensional box requires a...Ch. 12 - An electron in a 10.0-nm one-dimensional box is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 59ECh. 12 - What is the total probability of finding a...Ch. 12 - Which has the lowest (ground-state) energy, an...Ch. 12 - What are quantum numbers? What information do...Ch. 12 - How do 2p orbitals differ from each other? How do...Ch. 12 - Identify each of the following orbitals, and...Ch. 12 - Which of the following orbital designations are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 66ECh. 12 - The following sets of quantum numbers are not...Ch. 12 - How many orbitals can have the designation 5p,...Ch. 12 - How many electrons in an atom can have the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 70ECh. 12 - Prob. 71ECh. 12 - From the diagrams of 2p and 3p orbitals in Fig....Ch. 12 - Prob. 73ECh. 12 - Prob. 74ECh. 12 - Total radial probability distributions for the...Ch. 12 - The relative orbital levels for the hydrogen atom...Ch. 12 - What is the difference between core electrons and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 78ECh. 12 - Prob. 79ECh. 12 - The elements of Si, Ga, As, Ge, Al, Cd, S, and Se...Ch. 12 - Write the expected electron configurations for the...Ch. 12 - Write the expected electron configurations for...Ch. 12 - Prob. 83ECh. 12 - Using Fig. 12.29, list elements (ignore the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 85ECh. 12 - Prob. 86ECh. 12 - Prob. 87ECh. 12 - Prob. 88ECh. 12 - Prob. 89ECh. 12 - Prob. 90ECh. 12 - Prob. 91ECh. 12 - Prob. 92ECh. 12 - Prob. 93ECh. 12 - Prob. 94ECh. 12 - Prob. 95ECh. 12 - A certain oxygen atom has the electron...Ch. 12 - Prob. 97ECh. 12 - Prob. 98ECh. 12 - Prob. 99ECh. 12 - Explain why the first ionization energy tends to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 101ECh. 12 - The radius trend and the ionization energy trend...Ch. 12 - Prob. 103ECh. 12 - Prob. 104ECh. 12 - In each of the following sets, which atom or ion...Ch. 12 - Prob. 106ECh. 12 - Prob. 107ECh. 12 - Prob. 108ECh. 12 - Prob. 109ECh. 12 - Prob. 110ECh. 12 - Prob. 111ECh. 12 - Consider the following ionization energies for...Ch. 12 - Prob. 113ECh. 12 - Prob. 114ECh. 12 - Prob. 115ECh. 12 - Prob. 116ECh. 12 - Prob. 117ECh. 12 - Prob. 118ECh. 12 - Prob. 119ECh. 12 - Prob. 120ECh. 12 - Prob. 121ECh. 12 - Prob. 122ECh. 12 - Prob. 123ECh. 12 - Prob. 124ECh. 12 - Prob. 125ECh. 12 - Prob. 126ECh. 12 - Prob. 127ECh. 12 - Prob. 128AECh. 12 - Prob. 129AECh. 12 - Prob. 130AECh. 12 - Prob. 131AECh. 12 - Prob. 132AECh. 12 - Prob. 133AECh. 12 - Prob. 134AECh. 12 - Prob. 135AECh. 12 - Prob. 136AECh. 12 - Prob. 137AECh. 12 - Prob. 138AECh. 12 - Prob. 139AECh. 12 - An unknown element is a nonmetal and has a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 141AECh. 12 - Using data from this chapter, calculate the change...Ch. 12 - Answer the following questions, assuming that ms...Ch. 12 - Prob. 144AECh. 12 - Prob. 145AECh. 12 - Prob. 146AECh. 12 - The figure below represents part of the emission...Ch. 12 - Prob. 148AECh. 12 - Prob. 149AECh. 12 - Prob. 150AECh. 12 - Prob. 151AECh. 12 - Prob. 152AECh. 12 - Prob. 153AECh. 12 - Identify the following three elements. a. The...Ch. 12 - Prob. 155AECh. 12 - Prob. 156AECh. 12 - Prob. 157AECh. 12 - Prob. 158CPCh. 12 - The ground state ionization energy for the one...Ch. 12 - When the excited electron in a hydrogen atom falls...Ch. 12 - Prob. 161CPCh. 12 - The following numbers are the ratios of second...Ch. 12 - Prob. 163CPCh. 12 - Prob. 164CPCh. 12 - Prob. 165CPCh. 12 - Prob. 166CPCh. 12 - The ionization energy for a 1s electron in a...Ch. 12 - Without looking at data in the text, sketch a...
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- Calculate the pH of 0.015 M HCl.arrow_forwardCalculate the pH of 0.450 M KOH.arrow_forwardWhich does NOT describe a mole? A. a unit used to count particles directly, B. Avogadro’s number of molecules of a compound, C. the number of atoms in exactly 12 g of pure C-12, D. the SI unit for the amount of a substancearrow_forward
- 5 What would the complete ionic reaction be if aqueous solutions of potassium sulfate and barium acetate were mixed? ed of Select one: O a 2 K SO4 + Ba2 +2 C₂H3O21 K+SO4 + Ba2+ + 2 C2H3O21 K+SO42 + Ba2 +2 C2H3O2 BaSO4 +2 K+ + 2 C2H3O estion Ob. O c. Od. 2 K SO4 +Ba2 +2 C₂H₂O₂ BaSO4 + K+ + 2 C2H3O BaSO4 + K + 2 C2H301 →Ba² +SO42 +2 KC2H3O s pagearrow_forward(28 pts.) 7. Propose a synthesis for each of the following transformations. You must include the reagents and product(s) for each step to receive full credit. The number of steps is provided. (OC 4) 4 steps 4 steps OH b.arrow_forwardLTS Solid: AT=Te-Ti Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Average ΔΗ Mass water, g 24.096 23.976 23.975 Moles of solid, mol 0.01763 001767 0101781 Temp. change, °C 2.9°C 11700 2.0°C Heat of reaction, J -292.37J -170.473 -193.26J AH, kJ/mole 16.58K 9.647 kJ 10.85 kr 16.58K59.64701 KJ mol 12.35k Minimum AS, J/mol K 41.582 mol-k Remember: q = mCsAT (m = mass of water, Cs=4.184J/g°C) & qsin =-qrxn & Show your calculations for: AH in J and then in kJ/mole for Trial 1: qa (24.0969)(4.1845/g) (-2.9°C)=-292.37J qsin = qrxn = 292.35 292.37J AH in J = 292.375 0.2923kJ 0.01763m01 =1.65×107 AH in kJ/mol = = 16.58K 0.01763mol mol qrx Minimum AS in J/mol K (Hint: use the average initial temperature of the three trials, con Kelvin.) AS=AHIT (1.65×10(9.64×103) + (1.0 Jimaiarrow_forward
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