Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (2nd Edition)
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321948908
Author: Mark F. Sanders, John L. Bowman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 32P

A fragment of a wild - type polypeptide is sequenced for seven amino acids. The same polypeptide region is sequenced in four mutants.

Wild - type
polypeptide
N ... Thr-His-Ser-Gly-Leu-Lys-Ala ... C
Mutant 1 N ... Thr-His-Ser-Val-Leu-Lys-Ala ... C
Mutant 2 N ... Thr-His-Ser-C
Mutant 3 N ... Thr-Thr-Leu-Asp-C
Mutant 4 N ... Thr-Gln-Leu-Trp-Ile-Glu-Gly ...

a. Use the available information to characterize each mutant.

b. Determine the wild - type mRNA sequence.

c. Identify the mutation that produces each mutant polypeptide.

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5'....TACTGCCCATGCCCAGAGAGAAAGCGCAGACGCGTCTAA actgt... 3' a). (10 points). In the above sequences, the open reading frame is indicated by alternating non-underlined and underlined triplets. Please use the codon table to deduce the amino acid sequence for the region shown in the wildtype protein. Wildtype AA sequence for the region around mutation #1: Wildtype AA sequence for the region around mutation #2: b). (10 points). Please make predictions what molecular change mutation #1 and mutation #2 cause. c). (5 points). Which mutation is more likely to abrogate the protein function? Why?
A particular protein has the amino acid sequenceN . . . Ala-Pro-His-Trp-Arg-Lys-Gly-Val-Thr . . . Cwithin its primary structure. A geneticist studyingmutations affecting this protein discovered that several of the mutants produced shortened protein molecules that terminated within this region. In one ofthem, the His became the terminal amino acid.a. What DNA single-base change(s) would cause theprotein to terminate at the His residue?b. What other potential sites do you see in the DNAsequence encoding this protein where mutation ofa single base pair would cause premature termination of translation?
The table shows the partial sequences of a wild type polypeptide and three mutant polypeptides as well as the type of single nucleotide mutation that produced each mutant polypeptide. Peptide sequence Met - Leu - Arg - Ile - ... Type of mutation Wild type Met - Leu - Arg - Met - ... Met - Leu - [STOP] Mutant 1 transition Mutant 2 transversion Mutant 3 Met - Phe - Arg - Ile - ... transition Determine the mRNA sequence for the wild type polypeptide by identifying the codons that correspond to each amino acid. The first codon has been filled in for you. Codon information can be found in the codon access table. Met Leu Arg Ile Answer Bank CỦA AUA CGU CGA AUG AUC AGA UUG CÚC

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Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (2nd Edition)

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