General Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809261
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 12.102SP
Consider the following mechanism for the decomposition of nitramide (NH2NO2) in aqueous solution:
- (a) Write the chemical equation for the overall reaction.
- (b) Identify the catalyst and the reaction intermediate.
- (c) How will the rate of the overall reaction be affected if HCl is added to the solution?
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11. Complete the following esterification reaction with names of all the reactants and products under.
Hint: Remove the water and end up with ester
R-C-OH + ROH
R-C-OR + H₂O
A carboxylic acid
An alcohol
An ester
Water
BYJU'S
H-C-C
O-H
Нин
C-C-C-H
HAAA
H O-C-C-C-H
AAA
Ethanoic acid
Propanol
Water Propyl ethanoate
By com
CH3COOH + CH3CH2CH2CH₂CH₂OH →
Practice for alcohols aldehydes and ketones:
12. Draw the structures from the following names mixed of alcohol/aldehyde and ketone:
a. 4-methyl cyclohexanone
b. 3-methyl-2-pentenal
c. 2,3-dimethylcyclohexanone
d. 1,3propanediol or Propane 1,3 diol
13. Write systematic names for the following compounds identify
functional group:
a.
b. (CH3)2CH-C
OH
c) CH(CH₂)--
OH
-,-,
may you please show all steps! i am having a hard time understanding and applying in this format, thank you!
10. Complete the substitution reaction of 2 pentanol with these reagents.
Reagents & Reaction Conditions use practice sheet. Please write only
major products, minor product like water, other gases are not
required.
Hint: In substitution of alcohol, we generally substitute OH group
with Halogens like cl, Br, F using some reagent containing
halogens. Ensure to add halogens to the same carbon number
where you are removing OH from
Examples
Alcohols can be converted to Alkyl Halides with HX acids
HBr
H₂O
HCI
+ H₂O
HI
+
H₂O
CH,CH₂OH + SOCI₂
CH,CH₂OH + PCI₁₂
A
BBYJU'S
CH CHCI + SO₂+ HCI
CH₂CH CIP(OH), + HCI
CH,CH₂OH + PCI CHCHCI + POCI + HCI
CH,CH₂OH + PBr, CH,CH,Br + P(OH), + HBr
1. Reaction with HBr with 2 Pentanol
2.Reaction with HI with 2 pentanol
© Byjus.com
3.Reaction with HCI+ZnCl,, with 2 pentanol (Zncl2 is catalyst no role)
4.Reaction with SOCI,, with 2 Pentanol
5.Reaction with PBr; or PCl, with 2 pentanol
Chapter 12 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 12.1 - The oxidation of iodide ion by arsenic acid,...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.2PCh. 12.2 - Consider the last two reactions in Table 12.2....Ch. 12.3 - The oxidation of iodide ion by hydrogen peroxide...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.5PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.6CPCh. 12.4 - Prob. 12.7PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 12.8PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12.9PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12.10CP
Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 12.11PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.12PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.13PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.14PCh. 12.7 - Prob. 12.15PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 12.16CPCh. 12.10 - Prob. 12.17PCh. 12.11 - Prob. 12.18PCh. 12.12 - Prob. 12.19PCh. 12.13 - Prob. 12.20PCh. 12.13 - Prob. 12.21PCh. 12.14 - Prob. 12.22CPCh. 12.15 - Prob. 12.23PCh. 12 - The following reaction is first order in A (red...Ch. 12 - Consider the first-order decomposition of A...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.26CPCh. 12 - The following pictures represent the progress of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.28CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.29CPCh. 12 - The relative rates of the reaction A + B AB in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.31CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.32CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.33CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.34SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.35SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.36SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.37SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.38SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.39SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.40SPCh. 12 - The oxidation of 2-butanone (CH3COC2H5) by the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.42SPCh. 12 - The reaction 2 NO(g) + 2 H2(g) N2(g) + 2 H2O(g)...Ch. 12 - Bromomethane is converted to methanol in an...Ch. 12 - The oxidation of Br by BRO3, in acidic solution is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.46SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.47SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.48SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.49SPCh. 12 - The initial rates listed in the following table...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.51SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.52SPCh. 12 - The rearrangement of methyl isonitrile (CH3NC) to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.54SPCh. 12 - What is the half-life (in hours) of the reaction...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.56SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.57SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.58SPCh. 12 - What is the half-life (in days) of the reaction in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.60SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.61SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.62SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.63SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.64SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.65SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.66SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.67SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.68SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.69SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.70SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.71SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.72SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.73SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.74SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.75SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.76SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.77SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.78SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.79SPCh. 12 - Rate constants for the reaction NO2(g) + CO(g) ...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.81SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.82SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.83SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.84SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.85SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.86SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.87SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.88SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.89SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.90SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.91SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.92SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.93SPCh. 12 - The reaction 2 NO2(g) + F2(g) 2 NO2F(g) has a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.95SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.96SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.97SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.98SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.99SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.100SPCh. 12 - Sulfur dioxide is oxidized to sulfur trioxide in...Ch. 12 - Consider the following mechanism for the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.103SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.104CHPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.105CHPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.106CHPCh. 12 - Consider three reactions with different values of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.108CHPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.109CHPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.110CHPCh. 12 - When the temperature of a gas is raised by 10 C,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.112CHPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.113CHPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.114CHPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.115CHPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.116CHPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.117CHPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.118CHPCh. 12 - Consider the following concentrationtime data for...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.120CHPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.121CHPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.122CHPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.123CHPCh. 12 - Assume that you are studying the first-order...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.125CHPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.126CHPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.127CHPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.128CHPCh. 12 - Use the following initial rate data to determine...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.130CHPCh. 12 - The following experimental data were obtained in a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.132CHPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.133CHPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.134CHPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.135CHPCh. 12 - Polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon) decomposes when...Ch. 12 - Values of Ea = 6.3 kJ/mol and A = 6.0 108 M1 s1...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.138MPCh. 12 - The rate constant for the decomposition of gaseous...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.140MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.141MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.142MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.143MP
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