The term lipophilic should be defined. Concept introduction: The solubility phenomenon is determined by the nature of the solute-solvent and the interaction. The principle of “like dissolves like” is applicable that suggests that ionic or polar solutes are soluble in a polar solvent such as water, while the non-polar substances that have bulky alkyl chains attached to them cannot dissolve in water. This is because the ionic or polar solutes have charged ends that can interact by the electrostatic force of attraction by the charged ends of similar polar molecules. However, the absence of any charged ends in covalent or non-polar solutes does not allow any interionic interaction and hence they remain insoluble in water. On the other hand,the substance can readily dissolve in non-polar solvents such as hexane because of the similar nature of solute-solvent interaction.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10.5, Problem 1E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The term lipophilic should be defined.

Concept introduction: The solubility phenomenon is determined by the nature of the solute-solvent and the interaction.

The principle of “like dissolves like” is applicable that suggests that ionic or polar solutes are soluble in a polar solvent such as water, while the non-polar substances that have bulky alkyl chains attached to them cannot dissolve in water. This is because the ionic or polar solutes have charged ends that can interact by the electrostatic force of attraction by the charged ends of similar polar molecules. However, the absence of any charged ends in covalent or non-polar solutes does not allow any interionic interaction and hence they remain insoluble in water. On the other hand,the substance can readily dissolve in non-polar solvents such as hexane because of the similar nature of solute-solvent interaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The term hydrophobic should be defined.

Concept introduction: The solubility phenomenon is determined by the nature of the solute-solvent and the interaction.

The principle of “like dissolves like” is applicable that suggests that ionic or polar solutes are soluble in a polar solvent such as water, while the non-polar substances that have bulky alkyl chains attached to them cannot dissolve in water. This is because the ionic or polar solutes have charged ends that can interact by the electrostatic force of attraction by the charged ends of similar polar molecules. However, the absence of any charged ends in covalent or non-polar solutes does not allow any interionic interaction and hence they remain insoluble in water. On the other hand, non-polar substance can readily dissolve in non-polar solvents such as hexane because of the similar nature of solute-solvent interaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The term hydrophilic should be defined.

Concept introduction: The solubility phenomenon is determined by the nature of the solute-solvent and the interaction.

The principle of “like dissolves like” is applicable that suggests that ionic or polar solutes are soluble in a polar solvent such as water, while the non-polar substances that have bulky alkyl chains attached to them cannot dissolve in water. This is because the ionic or polar solutes have charged ends that can interact by the electrostatic force of attraction by the charged ends of similar polar molecules. However, the absence of any charged ends in covalent or non-polar solutes does not allow any interionic interaction and hence they remain insoluble in water. On the other hand theses, the substance can readily dissolve in non-polar solvents such as hexane because of the similar nature of solute-solvent interaction.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10.5, Problem 1E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The term lipophilic should be defined.

Concept introduction: The solubility phenomenon is determined by the nature of the solute-solvent and the interaction.

The principle of “like dissolves like” is applicable that suggests that ionic or polar solutes are soluble in a polar solvent such as water, while the non-polar substances that have bulky alkyl chains attached to them cannot dissolve in water. This is because the ionic or polar solutes have charged ends that can interact by the electrostatic force of attraction by the charged ends of similar polar molecules. However, the absence of any charged ends in covalent or non-polar solutes does not allow any interionic interaction and hence they remain insoluble in water. On the other hand,the substance can readily dissolve in non-polar solvents such as hexane because of the similar nature of solute-solvent interaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The term hydrophobic should be defined.

Concept introduction: The solubility phenomenon is determined by the nature of the solute-solvent and the interaction.

The principle of “like dissolves like” is applicable that suggests that ionic or polar solutes are soluble in a polar solvent such as water, while the non-polar substances that have bulky alkyl chains attached to them cannot dissolve in water. This is because the ionic or polar solutes have charged ends that can interact by the electrostatic force of attraction by the charged ends of similar polar molecules. However, the absence of any charged ends in covalent or non-polar solutes does not allow any interionic interaction and hence they remain insoluble in water. On the other hand, non-polar substance can readily dissolve in non-polar solvents such as hexane because of the similar nature of solute-solvent interaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The term hydrophilic should be defined.

Concept introduction: The solubility phenomenon is determined by the nature of the solute-solvent and the interaction.

The principle of “like dissolves like” is applicable that suggests that ionic or polar solutes are soluble in a polar solvent such as water, while the non-polar substances that have bulky alkyl chains attached to them cannot dissolve in water. This is because the ionic or polar solutes have charged ends that can interact by the electrostatic force of attraction by the charged ends of similar polar molecules. However, the absence of any charged ends in covalent or non-polar solutes does not allow any interionic interaction and hence they remain insoluble in water. On the other hand theses, the substance can readily dissolve in non-polar solvents such as hexane because of the similar nature of solute-solvent interaction.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10.5, Problem 1E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The term lipophilic should be defined.

Concept introduction: The solubility phenomenon is determined by the nature of the solute-solvent and the interaction.

The principle of “like dissolves like” is applicable that suggests that ionic or polar solutes are soluble in a polar solvent such as water, while the non-polar substances that have bulky alkyl chains attached to them cannot dissolve in water. This is because the ionic or polar solutes have charged ends that can interact by the electrostatic force of attraction by the charged ends of similar polar molecules. However, the absence of any charged ends in covalent or non-polar solutes does not allow any interionic interaction and hence they remain insoluble in water. On the other hand,the substance can readily dissolve in non-polar solvents such as hexane because of the similar nature of solute-solvent interaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The term hydrophobic should be defined.

Concept introduction: The solubility phenomenon is determined by the nature of the solute-solvent and the interaction.

The principle of “like dissolves like” is applicable that suggests that ionic or polar solutes are soluble in a polar solvent such as water, while the non-polar substances that have bulky alkyl chains attached to them cannot dissolve in water. This is because the ionic or polar solutes have charged ends that can interact by the electrostatic force of attraction by the charged ends of similar polar molecules. However, the absence of any charged ends in covalent or non-polar solutes does not allow any interionic interaction and hence they remain insoluble in water. On the other hand, non-polar substance can readily dissolve in non-polar solvents such as hexane because of the similar nature of solute-solvent interaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The term hydrophilic should be defined.

Concept introduction: The solubility phenomenon is determined by the nature of the solute-solvent and the interaction.

The principle of “like dissolves like” is applicable that suggests that ionic or polar solutes are soluble in a polar solvent such as water, while the non-polar substances that have bulky alkyl chains attached to them cannot dissolve in water. This is because the ionic or polar solutes have charged ends that can interact by the electrostatic force of attraction by the charged ends of similar polar molecules. However, the absence of any charged ends in covalent or non-polar solutes does not allow any interionic interaction and hence they remain insoluble in water. On the other hand theses, the substance can readily dissolve in non-polar solvents such as hexane because of the similar nature of solute-solvent interaction.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10.5, Problem 1E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The term lipophilic should be defined.

Concept introduction: The solubility phenomenon is determined by the nature of the solute-solvent and the interaction.

The principle of “like dissolves like” is applicable that suggests that ionic or polar solutes are soluble in a polar solvent such as water, while the non-polar substances that have bulky alkyl chains attached to them cannot dissolve in water. This is because the ionic or polar solutes have charged ends that can interact by the electrostatic force of attraction by the charged ends of similar polar molecules. However, the absence of any charged ends in covalent or non-polar solutes does not allow any interionic interaction and hence they remain insoluble in water. On the other hand,the substance can readily dissolve in non-polar solvents such as hexane because of the similar nature of solute-solvent interaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The term hydrophobic should be defined.

Concept introduction: The solubility phenomenon is determined by the nature of the solute-solvent and the interaction.

The principle of “like dissolves like” is applicable that suggests that ionic or polar solutes are soluble in a polar solvent such as water, while the non-polar substances that have bulky alkyl chains attached to them cannot dissolve in water. This is because the ionic or polar solutes have charged ends that can interact by the electrostatic force of attraction by the charged ends of similar polar molecules. However, the absence of any charged ends in covalent or non-polar solutes does not allow any interionic interaction and hence they remain insoluble in water. On the other hand, non-polar substance can readily dissolve in non-polar solvents such as hexane because of the similar nature of solute-solvent interaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The term hydrophilic should be defined.

Concept introduction: The solubility phenomenon is determined by the nature of the solute-solvent and the interaction.

The principle of “like dissolves like” is applicable that suggests that ionic or polar solutes are soluble in a polar solvent such as water, while the non-polar substances that have bulky alkyl chains attached to them cannot dissolve in water. This is because the ionic or polar solutes have charged ends that can interact by the electrostatic force of attraction by the charged ends of similar polar molecules. However, the absence of any charged ends in covalent or non-polar solutes does not allow any interionic interaction and hence they remain insoluble in water. On the other hand theses, the substance can readily dissolve in non-polar solvents such as hexane because of the similar nature of solute-solvent interaction.

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Answer 5

Chapter 10.5, Problem 1E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The term lipophilic should be defined.

Concept introduction: The solubility phenomenon is determined by the nature of the solute-solvent and the interaction.

The principle of “like dissolves like” is applicable that suggests that ionic or polar solutes are soluble in a polar solvent such as water, while the non-polar substances that have bulky alkyl chains attached to them cannot dissolve in water. This is because the ionic or polar solutes have charged ends that can interact by the electrostatic force of attraction by the charged ends of similar polar molecules. However, the absence of any charged ends in covalent or non-polar solutes does not allow any interionic interaction and hence they remain insoluble in water. On the other hand,the substance can readily dissolve in non-polar solvents such as hexane because of the similar nature of solute-solvent interaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The term hydrophobic should be defined.

Concept introduction: The solubility phenomenon is determined by the nature of the solute-solvent and the interaction.

The principle of “like dissolves like” is applicable that suggests that ionic or polar solutes are soluble in a polar solvent such as water, while the non-polar substances that have bulky alkyl chains attached to them cannot dissolve in water. This is because the ionic or polar solutes have charged ends that can interact by the electrostatic force of attraction by the charged ends of similar polar molecules. However, the absence of any charged ends in covalent or non-polar solutes does not allow any interionic interaction and hence they remain insoluble in water. On the other hand, non-polar substance can readily dissolve in non-polar solvents such as hexane because of the similar nature of solute-solvent interaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The term hydrophilic should be defined.

Concept introduction: The solubility phenomenon is determined by the nature of the solute-solvent and the interaction.

The principle of “like dissolves like” is applicable that suggests that ionic or polar solutes are soluble in a polar solvent such as water, while the non-polar substances that have bulky alkyl chains attached to them cannot dissolve in water. This is because the ionic or polar solutes have charged ends that can interact by the electrostatic force of attraction by the charged ends of similar polar molecules. However, the absence of any charged ends in covalent or non-polar solutes does not allow any interionic interaction and hence they remain insoluble in water. On the other hand theses, the substance can readily dissolve in non-polar solvents such as hexane because of the similar nature of solute-solvent interaction.

Answer 6

Chapter 10.5, Problem 1E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The term lipophilic should be defined.

Concept introduction: The solubility phenomenon is determined by the nature of the solute-solvent and the interaction.

The principle of “like dissolves like” is applicable that suggests that ionic or polar solutes are soluble in a polar solvent such as water, while the non-polar substances that have bulky alkyl chains attached to them cannot dissolve in water. This is because the ionic or polar solutes have charged ends that can interact by the electrostatic force of attraction by the charged ends of similar polar molecules. However, the absence of any charged ends in covalent or non-polar solutes does not allow any interionic interaction and hence they remain insoluble in water. On the other hand,the substance can readily dissolve in non-polar solvents such as hexane because of the similar nature of solute-solvent interaction.

Answer 7

Chapter 10.5, Problem 1E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The term lipophilic should be defined.

Concept introduction: The solubility phenomenon is determined by the nature of the solute-solvent and the interaction.

The principle of “like dissolves like” is applicable that suggests that ionic or polar solutes are soluble in a polar solvent such as water, while the non-polar substances that have bulky alkyl chains attached to them cannot dissolve in water. This is because the ionic or polar solutes have charged ends that can interact by the electrostatic force of attraction by the charged ends of similar polar molecules. However, the absence of any charged ends in covalent or non-polar solutes does not allow any interionic interaction and hence they remain insoluble in water. On the other hand,the substance can readily dissolve in non-polar solvents such as hexane because of the similar nature of solute-solvent interaction.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The term hydrophobic should be defined.

Concept introduction: The solubility phenomenon is determined by the nature of the solute-solvent and the interaction.

The principle of “like dissolves like” is applicable that suggests that ionic or polar solutes are soluble in a polar solvent such as water, while the non-polar substances that have bulky alkyl chains attached to them cannot dissolve in water. This is because the ionic or polar solutes have charged ends that can interact by the electrostatic force of attraction by the charged ends of similar polar molecules. However, the absence of any charged ends in covalent or non-polar solutes does not allow any interionic interaction and hence they remain insoluble in water. On the other hand, non-polar substance can readily dissolve in non-polar solvents such as hexane because of the similar nature of solute-solvent interaction.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The term hydrophobic should be defined.

Concept introduction: The solubility phenomenon is determined by the nature of the solute-solvent and the interaction.

The principle of “like dissolves like” is applicable that suggests that ionic or polar solutes are soluble in a polar solvent such as water, while the non-polar substances that have bulky alkyl chains attached to them cannot dissolve in water. This is because the ionic or polar solutes have charged ends that can interact by the electrostatic force of attraction by the charged ends of similar polar molecules. However, the absence of any charged ends in covalent or non-polar solutes does not allow any interionic interaction and hence they remain insoluble in water. On the other hand, non-polar substance can readily dissolve in non-polar solvents such as hexane because of the similar nature of solute-solvent interaction.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The term hydrophilic should be defined.

Concept introduction: The solubility phenomenon is determined by the nature of the solute-solvent and the interaction.

The principle of “like dissolves like” is applicable that suggests that ionic or polar solutes are soluble in a polar solvent such as water, while the non-polar substances that have bulky alkyl chains attached to them cannot dissolve in water. This is because the ionic or polar solutes have charged ends that can interact by the electrostatic force of attraction by the charged ends of similar polar molecules. However, the absence of any charged ends in covalent or non-polar solutes does not allow any interionic interaction and hence they remain insoluble in water. On the other hand theses, the substance can readily dissolve in non-polar solvents such as hexane because of the similar nature of solute-solvent interaction.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The term hydrophilic should be defined.

Concept introduction: The solubility phenomenon is determined by the nature of the solute-solvent and the interaction.

The principle of “like dissolves like” is applicable that suggests that ionic or polar solutes are soluble in a polar solvent such as water, while the non-polar substances that have bulky alkyl chains attached to them cannot dissolve in water. This is because the ionic or polar solutes have charged ends that can interact by the electrostatic force of attraction by the charged ends of similar polar molecules. However, the absence of any charged ends in covalent or non-polar solutes does not allow any interionic interaction and hence they remain insoluble in water. On the other hand theses, the substance can readily dissolve in non-polar solvents such as hexane because of the similar nature of solute-solvent interaction.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 4E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 5E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 6E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 7E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 8E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 9E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10E

Solution Summary: The author explains that lipophilic is a term derived from two terms "lipid" and "phillic".

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