Microelectronics: Circuit Analysis and Design
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780073380643
Author: Donald A. Neamen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Companies, The
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.16P
The electron and hole concentrations in a sample of silicon are shown in Figure P1.16. Assume the electron and hole mobilities are the same as in Problem 1.12. Determine the total diffusion current density versus distance x for
Figure P1.16
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Q1) a)Explain how doping a pure silicon crystal with donor impurity atoms makes more charge carriers available for conduction.b)Does the above doping result in a p-type or n-type semiconductor? Explain your answer. c) When the diode is forward biased:i) What happens to the barrier potential?ii) What happens to the depletion region?iii) Indicate on your diagram the directions in which the holes and electrons move
Consider an extrinsic semiconductor.
Given:
/n = 6550 cm² /V sec
Mp = 400 cm²/V sec
ni = 5.6 x 1012/cm³
Find out the hole and electron concentration in the semiconductor
when conductivity is minimum (in cm-³).
question in photo plz
Chapter 1 Solutions
Microelectronics: Circuit Analysis and Design
Ch. 1 - Calculate the intrinsic carrier concentration in...Ch. 1 - (a) Calculate the majority and minority carrier...Ch. 1 - Consider ntype GaAs at T=300K doped to a...Ch. 1 - Consider silicon at T=300K . Assume the hole...Ch. 1 - Determine the intrinsic carrier concentration in...Ch. 1 - (a) Consider silicon at T=300K . Assume that...Ch. 1 - Using the results of TYU1.2, determine the drift...Ch. 1 - The electron and hole diffusion coefficients in...Ch. 1 - A sample of silicon at T=300K is doped to...Ch. 1 - (a) Calculate Vbi for a GaAs pn junction at T=300K...
Ch. 1 - A silicon pn junction at T=300K is doped at...Ch. 1 - (a) A silicon pn junction at T=300K has a...Ch. 1 - (a) Determine Vbi for a silicon pn junction at...Ch. 1 - A silicon pn junction diode at T=300K has a...Ch. 1 - Recall that the forwardbias diode voltage...Ch. 1 - Consider the circuit in Figure 1.28. Let VPS=4V ,...Ch. 1 - (a) Consider the circuit shown in Figure 1.28. Let...Ch. 1 - The resistor parameter in the circuit shown in...Ch. 1 - Consider the diode and circuit in Exercise EX 1.8....Ch. 1 - Consider the circuit in Figure 1.28. Let R=4k and...Ch. 1 - The power supply (input) voltage in the circuit of...Ch. 1 - (a) The circuit and diode parameters for the...Ch. 1 - Determine the diffusion conductance of a pn...Ch. 1 - Determine the smallsignal diffusion resistance of...Ch. 1 - The diffusion resistance of a pn junction diode at...Ch. 1 - A pn junction diode and a Schottky diode both have...Ch. 1 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure 1.45....Ch. 1 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure 1.46. The...Ch. 1 - A Zener diode has an equivalent series resistance...Ch. 1 - The resistor in the circuit shown in Figure 1.45...Ch. 1 - Describe an intrinsic semiconductor material. What...Ch. 1 - Describe the concept of an electron and a hole as...Ch. 1 - Describe an extrinsic semiconductor material. What...Ch. 1 - Describe the concepts of drift current and...Ch. 1 - How is a pn junction formed? What is meant by a...Ch. 1 - How is a junction capacitance created in a...Ch. 1 - Write the ideal diode currentvoltage relationship....Ch. 1 - Describe the iteration method of analysis and when...Ch. 1 - Describe the piecewise linear model of a diode and...Ch. 1 - Define a load line in a simple diode circuit.Ch. 1 - Under what conditions is the smallsignal model of...Ch. 1 - Describe the operation of a simple solar cell...Ch. 1 - How do the i characteristics of a Schottky barrier...Ch. 1 - What characteristic of a Zener diode is used in...Ch. 1 - Describe the characteristics of a photodiode and a...Ch. 1 - (a) Calculate the intrinsic carrier concentration...Ch. 1 - (a) The intrinsic carrier concentration in silicon...Ch. 1 - Calculate the intrinsic carrier concentration in...Ch. 1 - (a) Find the concentration of electrons and holes...Ch. 1 - Gallium arsenide is doped with acceptor impurity...Ch. 1 - Silicon is doped with 51016 arsenic atoms/cm3 ....Ch. 1 - (a) Calculate the concentration of electrons and...Ch. 1 - A silicon sample is fabricated such that the hole...Ch. 1 - The electron concentration in silicon at T=300K is...Ch. 1 - (a) A silicon semiconductor material is to be...Ch. 1 - (a) The applied electric field in ptype silicon is...Ch. 1 - A drift current density of 120A/cm2 is established...Ch. 1 - An ntype silicon material has a resistivity of...Ch. 1 - (a) The applied conductivity of a silicon material...Ch. 1 - In GaAs, the mobilities are n=8500cm2/Vs and...Ch. 1 - The electron and hole concentrations in a sample...Ch. 1 - The hole concentration in silicon is given by...Ch. 1 - GaAs is doped to Na=1017cm3 . (a) Calculate no and...Ch. 1 - (a) Determine the builtin potential barrier Vbi in...Ch. 1 - Consider a silicon pn junction. The nregion is...Ch. 1 - The donor concentration in the nregion of a...Ch. 1 - Consider a uniformly doped GaAs pn junction with...Ch. 1 - The zerobiased junction capacitance of a silicon...Ch. 1 - The zerobias capacitance of a silicon pn junction...Ch. 1 - The doping concentrations in a silicon pn junction...Ch. 1 - (a) At what reversebias voltage does the...Ch. 1 - (a) The reversesaturation current of a pn junction...Ch. 1 - (a) The reversesaturation current of a pn junction...Ch. 1 - A silicon pn junction diode has an emission...Ch. 1 - Plot log10ID versus VD over the range 0.1VD0.7V...Ch. 1 - (a) Consider a silicon pn junction diode operating...Ch. 1 - A pn junction diode has IS=2nA . (a) Determine the...Ch. 1 - The reversebias saturation current for a set of...Ch. 1 - A germanium pn junction has a diode current of...Ch. 1 - (a)The reversesaturation current of a gallium...Ch. 1 - The reversesaturation current of a silicon pn...Ch. 1 - A silicon pn junction diode has an applied...Ch. 1 - A pn junction diode is in series with a 1M...Ch. 1 - Consider the diode circuit shown in Figure P1.39....Ch. 1 - The diode in the circuit shown in Figure P1.40 has...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.41PCh. 1 - (a) The reversesaturation current of each diode in...Ch. 1 - (a) Consider the circuit shown in Figure P1.40....Ch. 1 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P1.44....Ch. 1 - The cutin voltage of the diode shown in the...Ch. 1 - Find I and VO in each circuit shown in Figure...Ch. 1 - Repeat Problem 1.47 if the reversesaturation...Ch. 1 - (a) In the circuit Shown in Figure P1.49, find the...Ch. 1 - Assume each diode in the circuit shown in Figure...Ch. 1 - (a) Consider a pn junction diode biased at IDQ=1mA...Ch. 1 - Determine the smallsignal diffusion resistancefor...Ch. 1 - The diode in the circuit shown in Figure P1.53 is...Ch. 1 - The forwardbias currents in a pn junction diode...Ch. 1 - A pn junction diode and a Schottky diode have...Ch. 1 - The reversesaturation currents of a Schottky diode...Ch. 1 - Consider the Zener diode circuit shown in Figure...Ch. 1 - (a) The Zener diode in Figure P1.57 is ideal with...Ch. 1 - Consider the Zener diode circuit shown in Figure...Ch. 1 - The Output current of a pn junction diode used as...Ch. 1 - Using the currentvoltage characteristics of the...Ch. 1 - (a) Using the currentvoltage characteristics of...Ch. 1 - Use a computer simulation to generate the ideal...Ch. 1 - Use a computer simulation to find the diode...Ch. 1 - Design a diode circuit to produce the load line...Ch. 1 - Design a circuit to produce the characteristics...Ch. 1 - Design a circuit to produce the characteristics...Ch. 1 - Design a circuit to produce the characteristics...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, electrical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How is a solid-state diode tested? Explain.arrow_forwardPlease explain temperature dependence of carrier concentration on metals and semiconductors separately.arrow_forwardk) An n-type silicon of 1-micron length and cross-sectional area of 100 μm² has a voltage of 2 V applied across it. If n₁ = 1 × 10¹⁰ cm-³, N₁ = 1 × 101¹6 cm-³ and µm = 1500 cm² V-¹s-1, find the following: Electron drift velocity. Time it takes for an electron to cross the 1 um length. Drift current density due to electrons. Drift current due to electrons.arrow_forward
- (a) Diode is made from n-type and p-type extrinsic semiconductors. Figure Q1(a) shows an example of electrical circuit using diodes. (i) Explain the different in forming n-type and p-type extrinsic semiconductor. (ii) Depletion region is a region between n-region and p-region in diode structure. By using your own word, explain what caused the depletion region to become narrow. (iii) Calculate the value of V, and I, for the circuit in Figure Q1(a). Ge 15V O Si Si 6.6kN Figure Q1(a) : Electric circuit using diode (b) Figure Q1(b) shows a bridge rectifier circuit using germanium diodes. (i) State the rectifier circuit type. (ii) Draw the output waveform, vo for the circuit.arrow_forwardPlease make a concept map of the covalent link theme for semiconductors with the following subtopics, you can add tables, graphs, images, or things you think are relevant 1.5 Driving process 1.5.0 Introduction 1.5.1 Mobility 1.5.2 Relationships between carrier equilibrium concentrations 1.5.3 Detailed balance principle 1.5.4 Carrier equilibrium concentrations in homogeneous semiconductors 1.5.5 Conductivity 1.5.6 Hall Effectarrow_forward(a) Figure 1.1 shows a voltage clamp circuit where D, and D2 are ideal diodes. Calculate the values of the two constant voltage sources, V, and V2, if the output voltage VOUT is given by the waveform shown in Figure 1.2 when the input voltage is vIN = 10 sin(@t). ww D VIN VOUT V. Figure 1.1 10 5 -5 - 10 3 7 4 7 ot in radians Figure 1.2 (b) Sketch the corresponding output voltage vouT for the circuit shown in Figure 1.1 when vIN = 10 sin(@t), and the values of the constant voltage sources are V1= 20 V and V2= 4 V. You should note the polarities of the constant voltage sources as indicated in Figure 1.1 and assume D, and D2 are ideal diodes. To facilitate your sketch, a dashed plot of the input voltage vIN is included at the end of the examination. Please detach this sheet, use it to sketch the output voltage, VOUT., and then add the sheet to your answer book. (c) For the circuit shown in Figure 1.1, assume that each diode has an internal voltage drop of 1 V in forward bias operation…arrow_forward
- USING D1 1N4001G or SILICON DIODE.arrow_forwardPlease Help ASAP!!! Just do A-Carrow_forwardUSING D1 1N4001G or SILICON DIODE. To sketch the characteristic curve of the diode you need to vary voltages on diode and measure current flowing during forward and reverse bias condition. Fill up the table below using circuit shown and vary battery voltages. Measure voltage and current of diode then sketch the graph. Voltage X axis and Current Y axis. Battery Diode Diode Voltage Current Voltage Battery Diode voltage Voltage 0.1V 0.3V 0.5V 0.7V 1.0V 2.0V 3.0V 10.0V Diode Current Forward Bias Condition A V 0.1V 0.5V 2.0V 5.0V 10v 20V 25V 30V Reverse Bias Condition Note: used any electronics software to perform this activityarrow_forward
- (a) Figure 1 shows a circuit that consists of two silicon diodes, D₁ and D2. Using ideal model approximation technique, determine the current cross through the diodes, D₁ and D₂ and the output voltage, Vo. Next, perform the same analysis using the Piecewise-Linear equivalent circuit for the diode with a forward resistance value, rav of 50. Finally, compare and discuss the results between ideal and Piecewise-Linear equivalent circuits. R₁ 1 D₁ +3V 5 ΚΩ 19 10 ΚΩ -3V Figure 1arrow_forwardQuestion 3 a) The Fermi level of a solid-state body is the thermodynamic work required to add one electron to the body. The Fermi level does not include the work required to remove the electron from wherever it came from. With the aid of diagram discuss the importance of the Fermi Energy level, especially its relevance to electron flow in a pn-junction diode. b) Discuss the I/V characteristics curve of a practical Germanium diode and explain in detail how the forward and reverse are achieved. Support your explanation with a suitable circuit diagram with a voltage source and RC components connected across the p-n junctionarrow_forwardExplain why Silicon and Germanium are the most common semiconductor materials used in Electronics Devices? Give/Enumerate other semiconductor materials except Silicon and Germanium? Explain why they are not used in Electronics Devices. Explain why Covalent Bonding is used in bonding of semiconductor materials. Explain why Semiconductors are Negative Temperature Coefficient materials?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Delmar's Standard Textbook Of ElectricityElectrical EngineeringISBN:9781337900348Author:Stephen L. HermanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9781337900348
Author:Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Diodes Explained - The basics how diodes work working principle pn junction; Author: The Engineering Mindset;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fwj_d3uO5g8;License: Standard Youtube License