Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393663556
Author: Joel Karty
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Question
Book Icon
Chapter F, Problem F.14P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

For the given carboxylic acid, the IUPAC name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

While naming a carboxylic acid, following basic rules are used.

Select the longest possible carbon root chain that contains the acid functional group ( CO2). The numbering begins at carbonyl carbon of acid functional group. If there is only one acid group, then the suffix is oic acid. If two acid groups are present, then the chain that contains carbonyl carbons of both groups is treated as the root, and the suffix used is dioic acid.

Any other substituents are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locants.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

For the given carboxylic acid, the IUPAC name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Following are the basic rules are used while naming a carboxylic acid.

Select the longest possible carbon root chain that contains the acid functional group ( CO2). The numbering begins at carbonyl carbon of acid functional group. If there is only one acid group, then the suffix is oic acid. If two acid groups are present, then the chain that contains carbonyl carbons of both groups is treated as the root, and the suffix used is dioic acid.

Any other substituents are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locants.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For the given carboxylic acid, the IUPAC name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Following are the basic rules are used while naming a carboxylic acid.

Select the longest possible carbon root chain that contains the acid functional group ( CO2). The numbering begins at carbonyl carbon of acid functional group. If there is only one acid group, then the suffix is oic acid. If two acid groups are present, then the chain that contains carbonyl carbons of both groups is treated as the root, and the suffix used is dioic acid.

Any other substituents are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locants.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
22
PLEASE READ!!! I DONT WANT EXAMPLES, I DONT WANT WORDS OR PARAGRAPHS FOR THE MECHANISM!!! THANKS First image: QUESTION 6. I have to show, with ARROWS and STRUCTURES, the mechanism of the reaction at the bottom. Also I have to show by mecanism why the reaction wouldn't work if the alcohol was primary. I also tried to draw the mechanism, tell me what to change. Please note that its an AMIDE thats formed not an AMINE the nitrogen has ONE hydrogen and one Phenyl-C-Phenyl. I already asked for this mechanism and got as a final product ...-NH2 not whats shown on the picture, thank you Ths second part. QUESTION 3. I just need a way to synthesize the lactone A, I already started please continue from where I left it  Second image: I simply need the products, substrates or reagents, thank you
Indicate how to prepare a 10% sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution to a slightly alkaline pH.
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Text book image
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning