(a) Interpretation: The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name is to be written. Concept introduction: The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC. In naming ester, the alkyl group is cited first, followed by the carboxylate group separated by a space. Thus, the general form of an ester name is alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom in ester and alkanoate is the part of carbonyl group. The alkan is the root name, and the suffix oate is added to the root name for the functional group ester. The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending, and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of the functional group and substituents on the parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter F, Problem F.28P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.

In naming ester, the alkyl group is cited first, followed by the carboxylate group separated by a space. Thus, the general form of an ester name is alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom in ester and alkanoate is the part of carbonyl group. The alkan is the root name, and the suffix oate is added to the root name for the functional group ester.

The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending, and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of the functional group and substituents on the parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.

In naming ester, the alkyl group is cited first, followed by the carboxylate group separated by a space. Thus, the general form of an ester name is alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom in ester and alkanoate is the part of carbonyl group. The alkan is the root name, and the suffix oate is added to the root name for the functional group ester.

The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending, and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of the functional group and substituents on the parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.

In naming ester, the alkyl group is cited first, followed by the carboxylate group separated by a space. Thus, the general form of an ester name is alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom in ester and alkanoate is the part of carbonyl group. The alkan is the root name, and the suffix oate is added to the root name for the functional group ester.

The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending, and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of the functional group and substituents on the parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.

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For each of the following trivial names, draw the structure and write the correct IUPAC name. (a) isobutyl benzoate; (b) tert-butyl acetate; (c) isopropyl formate

write a molecule with a total of 16 carbons with at least one aromatic group and one alkyl group in its structure to each of the given classes of organic compounds(with an open formula). Name each structure you write according to the IUPAC system. a) write and name a lactone molecule.b) write and name a 3,4-unsaturated aldehyde molecule.c) write and name a molecule of corboxylated acid anhydride.d) write and name a semi-ketal molecule.e) write and name an n, n-diarylamide molecule.

In each of the following classes of organic compounds, write a molecule with a total of 16 carbons (by express formula) with at least one aromatic group and one alkyl group in its structure. Name each structure you write according to the IUPAC system. a) Write down and name a dithiol molecule. b) Write down a lactone molecule and name it.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter F, Problem F.28P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.

In naming ester, the alkyl group is cited first, followed by the carboxylate group separated by a space. Thus, the general form of an ester name is alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom in ester and alkanoate is the part of carbonyl group. The alkan is the root name, and the suffix oate is added to the root name for the functional group ester.

The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending, and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of the functional group and substituents on the parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.

In naming ester, the alkyl group is cited first, followed by the carboxylate group separated by a space. Thus, the general form of an ester name is alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom in ester and alkanoate is the part of carbonyl group. The alkan is the root name, and the suffix oate is added to the root name for the functional group ester.

The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending, and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of the functional group and substituents on the parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.

In naming ester, the alkyl group is cited first, followed by the carboxylate group separated by a space. Thus, the general form of an ester name is alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom in ester and alkanoate is the part of carbonyl group. The alkan is the root name, and the suffix oate is added to the root name for the functional group ester.

The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending, and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of the functional group and substituents on the parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter F, Problem F.28P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.

In naming ester, the alkyl group is cited first, followed by the carboxylate group separated by a space. Thus, the general form of an ester name is alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom in ester and alkanoate is the part of carbonyl group. The alkan is the root name, and the suffix oate is added to the root name for the functional group ester.

The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending, and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of the functional group and substituents on the parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.

In naming ester, the alkyl group is cited first, followed by the carboxylate group separated by a space. Thus, the general form of an ester name is alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom in ester and alkanoate is the part of carbonyl group. The alkan is the root name, and the suffix oate is added to the root name for the functional group ester.

The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending, and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of the functional group and substituents on the parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.

In naming ester, the alkyl group is cited first, followed by the carboxylate group separated by a space. Thus, the general form of an ester name is alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom in ester and alkanoate is the part of carbonyl group. The alkan is the root name, and the suffix oate is added to the root name for the functional group ester.

The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending, and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of the functional group and substituents on the parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter F, Problem F.28P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.

In naming ester, the alkyl group is cited first, followed by the carboxylate group separated by a space. Thus, the general form of an ester name is alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom in ester and alkanoate is the part of carbonyl group. The alkan is the root name, and the suffix oate is added to the root name for the functional group ester.

The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending, and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of the functional group and substituents on the parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.

In naming ester, the alkyl group is cited first, followed by the carboxylate group separated by a space. Thus, the general form of an ester name is alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom in ester and alkanoate is the part of carbonyl group. The alkan is the root name, and the suffix oate is added to the root name for the functional group ester.

The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending, and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of the functional group and substituents on the parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.

In naming ester, the alkyl group is cited first, followed by the carboxylate group separated by a space. Thus, the general form of an ester name is alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom in ester and alkanoate is the part of carbonyl group. The alkan is the root name, and the suffix oate is added to the root name for the functional group ester.

The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending, and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of the functional group and substituents on the parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.

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Answer 5

Chapter F, Problem F.28P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.

In naming ester, the alkyl group is cited first, followed by the carboxylate group separated by a space. Thus, the general form of an ester name is alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom in ester and alkanoate is the part of carbonyl group. The alkan is the root name, and the suffix oate is added to the root name for the functional group ester.

The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending, and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of the functional group and substituents on the parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.

In naming ester, the alkyl group is cited first, followed by the carboxylate group separated by a space. Thus, the general form of an ester name is alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom in ester and alkanoate is the part of carbonyl group. The alkan is the root name, and the suffix oate is added to the root name for the functional group ester.

The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending, and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of the functional group and substituents on the parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.

In naming ester, the alkyl group is cited first, followed by the carboxylate group separated by a space. Thus, the general form of an ester name is alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom in ester and alkanoate is the part of carbonyl group. The alkan is the root name, and the suffix oate is added to the root name for the functional group ester.

The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending, and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of the functional group and substituents on the parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.

Answer 6

Chapter F, Problem F.28P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.

In naming ester, the alkyl group is cited first, followed by the carboxylate group separated by a space. Thus, the general form of an ester name is alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom in ester and alkanoate is the part of carbonyl group. The alkan is the root name, and the suffix oate is added to the root name for the functional group ester.

The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending, and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of the functional group and substituents on the parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.

Answer 7

Chapter F, Problem F.28P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.

In naming ester, the alkyl group is cited first, followed by the carboxylate group separated by a space. Thus, the general form of an ester name is alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom in ester and alkanoate is the part of carbonyl group. The alkan is the root name, and the suffix oate is added to the root name for the functional group ester.

The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending, and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of the functional group and substituents on the parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.

In naming ester, the alkyl group is cited first, followed by the carboxylate group separated by a space. Thus, the general form of an ester name is alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom in ester and alkanoate is the part of carbonyl group. The alkan is the root name, and the suffix oate is added to the root name for the functional group ester.

The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending, and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of the functional group and substituents on the parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.

In naming ester, the alkyl group is cited first, followed by the carboxylate group separated by a space. Thus, the general form of an ester name is alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom in ester and alkanoate is the part of carbonyl group. The alkan is the root name, and the suffix oate is added to the root name for the functional group ester.

The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending, and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of the functional group and substituents on the parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.

In naming ester, the alkyl group is cited first, followed by the carboxylate group separated by a space. Thus, the general form of an ester name is alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom in ester and alkanoate is the part of carbonyl group. The alkan is the root name, and the suffix oate is added to the root name for the functional group ester.

The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending, and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of the functional group and substituents on the parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.

In naming ester, the alkyl group is cited first, followed by the carboxylate group separated by a space. Thus, the general form of an ester name is alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom in ester and alkanoate is the part of carbonyl group. The alkan is the root name, and the suffix oate is added to the root name for the functional group ester.

The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending, and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of the functional group and substituents on the parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. F - Prob. F.1P Ch. F - Prob. F.2P Ch. F - Prob. F.3P Ch. F - Prob. F.4P Ch. F - Prob. F.5P Ch. F - Prob. F.6P Ch. F - Prob. F.7P Ch. F - Prob. F.8P Ch. F - Prob. F.9P Ch. F - Prob. F.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the structure and IUPAC name for the given trivial name.

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