Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393663556
Author: Joel Karty
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter F, Problem F.19P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of 5-phenylpentanamide  is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of an amide can be drawn on the basis of its IUPAC name. The name consists of a root name indicating the longest continuous carbon chain that includes the carbonyl carbon of the amide group. Any prefixes present indicate the substituents on the alkyl chain or on the nitrogen if the locant is ‘N’.

If the amide contains a chiral center, the absolute configuration, R or S, is shown at the start, along with its locant.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of (2S, 3S)-2, 3-dimethoxyhexanediamide is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of an amide can be drawn on the basis of its IUPAC name. The name consists of a root name indicating the longest continuous carbon chain that includes the carbonyl carbon of the amide group. Any prefixes present indicate the substituents on the alkyl chain or on the nitrogen if the locant is ‘N’.

If the amide contains a chiral center, the absolute configuration, R or S, is shown at the start, along with its locant.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of N-phenylcyclobutanecarboxamide is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structure of an amide can be drawn on the basis of its IUPAC name. The name consists of a root name indicating the longest continuous carbon chain that includes the carbonyl carbon of the amide group. Any prefixes present indicate the substituents on the alkyl chain or on the nitrogen if the locant is ‘N’.

If the amide contains a chiral center, the absolute configuration, R or S, is shown at the start, along with its locant.

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Indicate how to prepare a 10% sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution to a slightly alkaline pH.
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