Consider a thin-walled tube of 10 − mm diameter and 2 − m length. Water enters the tube from a large reservoir at m = 0.2 kg / s and T m , i = 47 ° C . (a) If the tube surface is maintained at a uniform temperature of 27 ° C . what is the outlet temperature of the water, T m , o ? To obtain the properties of water, assume an average mean temperature of T m = 300 K. (b) What is the exit temperature of the water if it is heated by passing air at T ∞ = 100 ° C and V = 10 m/s in cross flow over the tube? The properties of air may be evaluated at an assumed film temperature of T f = 350 K . (c) In the foregoing calculations, were the assumed values of T m and T f appropriate? If not, use properly evaluated properties and recompute T m , o , for the conditions of part (b).
Consider a thin-walled tube of 10 − mm diameter and 2 − m length. Water enters the tube from a large reservoir at m = 0.2 kg / s and T m , i = 47 ° C . (a) If the tube surface is maintained at a uniform temperature of 27 ° C . what is the outlet temperature of the water, T m , o ? To obtain the properties of water, assume an average mean temperature of T m = 300 K. (b) What is the exit temperature of the water if it is heated by passing air at T ∞ = 100 ° C and V = 10 m/s in cross flow over the tube? The properties of air may be evaluated at an assumed film temperature of T f = 350 K . (c) In the foregoing calculations, were the assumed values of T m and T f appropriate? If not, use properly evaluated properties and recompute T m , o , for the conditions of part (b).
Consider a thin-walled tube of
10
−
mm
diameter and
2
−
m
length. Water enters the tube from a large reservoir at
m
=
0.2
kg
/
s
and
T
m
,
i
=
47
°
C
.
(a) If the tube surface is maintained at a uniform temperature of
27
°
C
. what is the outlet temperature of the water,
T
m
,
o
? To obtain the properties of water, assume an average mean temperature of
T
m
=
300
K.
(b) What is the exit temperature of the water if it is heated by passing air at
T
∞
=
100
°
C
and V = 10 m/s in cross flow over the tube? The properties of air may be evaluated at an assumed film temperature of
T
f
=
350
K
.
(c) In the foregoing calculations, were the assumed values of
T
m
and
T
f
appropriate? If not, use properly evaluated properties and recompute
T
m
,
o
, for the conditions of part (b).
A liquid while flowing through a thin-walled cylindrical copper pipe (D=10 cm, L=1 m) with a mass
flow rate of 0.001 kg/s is heated from Ti= 33 °C to Te= 98 °C by supplying constant surface heat
flux to the pipe surface (all the heat is transferred to the fluid). Considering fully developed laminar
flow in the pipe, what is the surface temperature of the pipe at the exit in Celsius? (For the fluid use,
Cp 1800 J/kg.K, k= 0.2 W/m.K)
= constant
117111
q's
m = 0.001 kg/s
111
L=1m
D= 10 cm
The saturated steam produced in the steam boiler with a flow rate of 4700 kg/h and a pressure of 14 bars is desired to be transported to the point of use by means of a line with an equivalent pipe length of 925 m. The maximum pressure loss in the steam line is 1.5 bar and the Steam speed is between 10 — 20 m/s. What is the optimal pipe diameter that can be selected according to this data?
Engine oil enters a circular tube D=10-cm in diameter and L=23-m in length. If the flow
rate and inlet temperature of the oil are m=0.4-kg/s and Tm.i =18°C, find the thermal
entry length (x,h =?) in the tube? Note: Use the following properties at mean
temperature of the engine oil.
H=0.50 N.s/m², v = 1.1 × 10-7 m²/s, Pr = 220
INTERNATIONAL EDITION---Engineering Mechanics: Statics, 14th edition (SI unit)
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