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To cool a summer home without using a vapor compression refrigeration cycle, air is routed through a plastic pipe
If air from the home enters the pipe at a temperature of
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
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INTERNATIONAL EDITION---Engineering Mechanics: Statics, 14th edition (SI unit)
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- The wall of a furnace has an inner temperature of 500 F. The wall has a thickness of 2 inches and has a thermal conductivity of 0.02 Btu/(h·ft·F). On the outside, air at 30 F flows over the 10 ft x 10 ft wall at a speed of 10 ft/s. Determine the rate of heat loss from the furnace to the environment.arrow_forwardSteam at 1.6 MPa and 350°C enters a steam turbine at a flow rate of 16 kg/s. Thesteam leaves the turbine as a saturated vapor at 30°C. The turbine delivers 9 MW ofpower. A schematic of the turbine and its operating conditions are given in theFigure below. Determine the heat transfer rate from this turbine.arrow_forwardSteam passes into tubes in a heating system whose outer diameter is 3 cm and whose wall is held at a temperature of 120°C. Tubes are connected to circular aluminium alloy fins (k = 180 W/m. ° C) with an outer diameter of 6 cm and a constant thickness of 2 mm. The distance between the two fins is 3 mm and the tube length is 200 fins per meter. With h = 60 W/m2.°C, the heat is transmitted to the ambient air at 25°C. Evaluate the increase in heat transfer from the tube per meter of its length as a result of adding fins.arrow_forward
- Steam passes into tubes in a heating system whose outer diameter is 3 cm and whose wall is held at a temperature of 120°C. Tubes are connected to circular aluminium alloy fins (k = 180 W/m. ° C) with an outer diameter of 6 cm and a constant thickness of 2 mm. The distance between the two fins is 3 mm and the tube length is 200 fins per meter. With h = 60 W/m2.°C, the heat is transmitted to the ambient air at 25°C. Evaluate the increase in heat transfer from the tube per meter of its length as a result of adding fins.arrow_forwardA differential thermocouple with sensors at the inlet and exit of a pump indicates that the temperature of water rises 0.048° F as it flows through the pump at a rate of 1.5 ft3/s. If the shaft power input to the pump is 23 hp and the heat loss to the surrounding air is negligible, determine the mechanical efficiency of the pump.arrow_forwardDefine coefficient of performance (COP). The food compartment of a refrigerator as shown in figure is maintained at 4 °C by removing heat from it at a rate of 360 kJ/min. If the required power input to the refrigeration is 2 kW, determine the coefficient of performance of the refrigerator. Kitchen R QH QL= net,in = 2 kW = 360 kJ/min Food compartment 4°Carrow_forward
- The drive is by V-belts from an electric motor running at 1500 r.p.m. A compressor, requiring 75000W is to run at about 500 r.p.m. The diameter of the pulley on the compressor shaft must not be greater than 1.2 meter while the centre distance between the pulleys is limited to 1.85 meter. The belt speed should not exceed 1500 m/min. Determine the number of V-belts required to transmit the power if each belt has a cross-sectional area of 3 cm2, density 1100 kg/m3 and an allowable tensile stress of 3 MPa. The groove angle of the pulley is 50°. The coefficient of friction between the belt and the pulley is 0.3. Calculate also the length required of each belt.arrow_forwardSteam at T1 = 320°C and h1 = 60 W/m2·°C flows in a cast iron pipe (k = 80 W/m·°C). The inner and outer diameters are D1 = 5 cm and D2 = 5.5 cm, respectively. The insulation thickness is 3-cm-glass wool insulation with k= 0.05 W/m · °C. The temp. of the surroundings at T2 = 5°C and heat transfer coefficient of h2=18 W/m2·°C. Determine 1. Heat loss from the steam per unit length of the pipe. 2. Determine the temperature at the surfaces of the pipe and the insulation.arrow_forwardQ1 (a) The temperature at the inner and outer surfaces of a boiler wall made of 25 mm thick steel and covered with an insulating material of 15 mm thickness are 350 °C and 600 °C respectively. If the thermal conductivities of steel and insulating material are 68 W/m°C and 0.126 W/mC respectively, determine the rate of flow through the boiler wall. (AT)overall Q = ΣRtharrow_forward
- The rate of heat transferred between air and condensing refrigerant in a condenser is 70 kW. The condenser has an air-side area of 210 m2 and a U value based on this area of 0.037 kW/m2 -oC. It is supplied with 6.6 m3/s of air which has a density of 1.15 kgm/m3. If the condensing temperature is 55 oC, Determine the temperature of inlet air. (for decimal places for final answer)arrow_forwardDetermine how long an energy storage device can be used when it is known that for this type of system the output power is a polynomial function of time, (Power) = a0 - bt2, where a0 = 2.5(105) W and b = 1.24(10-3) W/s2 are known constants and t is the time in seconds. The initial energy stored in the device at the start of this process is 8.1(108) J and the device is completely discharged at the end of the processarrow_forwardSteam at T∞ 1 = 320°C flows in a cast iron pipe (k = 80 W/m · °C) whose inner and outer diameters are D1 = 5 cm and D2 = 5.5 cm, respectively (Figure Q2b). The pipe is covered with 3-cm-thick glass wool insulation with k = 0.05 W/m · °C. Heat is lost to the surroundings at T2 = 5°C by natural convection and radiation, with a combined heat transfer coefficient of h2 = 18 W/m2 · °C. Taking the heat transfer coefficient inside the pipe to be h1= 60 W/m2 · °C, determine; i) the rate of heat loss from the steam per unit length of the pipe; and ii) the temperature drops across the pipe shell and the insulation.arrow_forward
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