A coolant flows through a rectangular channel (gallery) within the body of a mold used to form metal injection parts. The gallery dimensions are a = 90 mm and b = 9 .5 mm , and the fluid flow rate is 1.3 × 10 − 3 m 3 / s . The coolant temperature is 15 ° C , and the mold wall is al an approximately uniform temperature of 14 0 ° C . To minimize corrosion damage to the expensive mold, it is customary to use a heat transfer fluid such as ethylene glycol, rather than process water. Compare the convection coefficients of water and ethylene glycol for this application. What is the tradeoff between thermal performance and minimizing corrosion?
A coolant flows through a rectangular channel (gallery) within the body of a mold used to form metal injection parts. The gallery dimensions are a = 90 mm and b = 9 .5 mm , and the fluid flow rate is 1.3 × 10 − 3 m 3 / s . The coolant temperature is 15 ° C , and the mold wall is al an approximately uniform temperature of 14 0 ° C . To minimize corrosion damage to the expensive mold, it is customary to use a heat transfer fluid such as ethylene glycol, rather than process water. Compare the convection coefficients of water and ethylene glycol for this application. What is the tradeoff between thermal performance and minimizing corrosion?
A coolant flows through a rectangular channel (gallery) within the body of a mold used to form metal injection parts. The gallery dimensions are
a
= 90 mm and
b
=
9
.5 mm
, and the fluid flow rate is
1.3
×
10
−
3
m
3
/
s
. The coolant temperature is
15
°
C
, and the mold wall is al an approximately uniform temperature of
14
0
°
C
.
To minimize corrosion damage to the expensive mold, it is customary to use a heat transfer fluid such as ethylene glycol, rather than process water. Compare the convection coefficients of water and ethylene glycol for this application. What is the tradeoff between thermal performance and minimizing corrosion?
3.
Dye for our new line of blue jeans is being blended in a mixing tank. The desired color of
blue is produced using a concentration of 1500 ppm blue dye, with a minimum acceptable
concentration of 1400 ppm. At 9 A.M. today the dye injector plugged, and the dye flow was
interrupted for 10 min, until we realized the problem and unclogged the nozzle. For how
many minutes was the flow leaving the mixer off-specification (< 1400 ppm)? How many
gallons of off-spec dye were made? See Fig. P5-15.
Water
20 gal/min
20 gal/min aqueous dye for jeans
(1500 ppm blue dye)
Concentrated
dye injector
V= 100 gal
FIGURE PS-15
4.
A thermocouple junction of area A, mass m, heat capacity C, and emissivity e is located in
a furnace that normally is at T C. At these temperatures convective and conductive heat
transfer to the junction is negligible compared with radiative heat transfer. Determine the
linearized transfer function between the furnace temperature T, and the junction temperature
To. For the case
m…
A single-effect evaporator (SEE) is to generate a distillate product at a flow rate of 1 kg/s. The system operating temperatures are as follows: The boiling temperature, Tb, is 75 °C. The intake seawater temperature, Tcw, is 25 °C. The feed temperature, Tf, is 70 °C. The steam temperature, Ts, is 82 °C. Determine: a) The heat transfer areas in the evaporator and the condenser, b) The thermal performance ratio, c) The flow rates of feed seawater and reject brine, and d) The flow rate of cooling seawater
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