Elementary Surveying: An Introduction To Geomatics (15th Edition)
Elementary Surveying: An Introduction To Geomatics (15th Edition)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780134604657
Author: Charles D. Ghilani
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.1P

List the five types of measurements that form the basis of traditional ptane surveying-

Expert Solution & Answer
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To determine

By listing the types of measurements that form the basis of traditional plane surveying.

Answer to Problem 2.1P

Horizontal angles, Horizontal distances, Vertical angles, Vertical distances, and Slope distances.

Explanation of Solution

The measurements forming the basis of traditional plane surveying are as follows:

  1. Horizontal angles
  2. Horizontal distances
  3. Vertical angles also treated as altitude or zenith
  4. Vertical distances
  5. Slope distances

Conclusion:

The measurements forming the basis of traditional plane surveying are: Horizontal angles, Horizontal distances, Vertical angles, Vertical distances, and Slope distances.

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