Consider the geometric and traffic characteristics shown below. Approach (Width) North South East West (56 ft) (56 ft) (68 ft) (68 ft) Peak hour Approach Volumes: Left Turn 165 105 200 166 Through Movement 447 400 590 543 Right Turn 162 157 191 200 Conflicting Pedestrian Volumes 900 1,200 1,200 900 PHF 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 For the following saturation flows: Through lanes: 1,600 veh/h/In Through-right lanes: 1,400 veh/h/In Left lanes: 1,000 veh/h/In Left-through lanes: 1,200 veh/h/In Left-through-right lanes: 1,100 veh/h/In The total cycle length was 283 s. Now assume the saturation flow rates are 10% higher, that is, assume the following saturation flow rates: Through lanes: 1,760 veh/h/In Through-right lanes: 1,540 veh/h/In Left lanes: 1,100 veh/h/In Left-through lanes: 1,320 veh/h/In 1,210 veh/h/In Left-through-right lanes: Determine a suitable signal phasing system and phase lengths (in s) for the intersection using the Webster method. (Enter the sum of green and yellow times for each phase, and afterwards the total cycle length. Ensure that enough green time is provided to allow for pedestrian movement. Assume each of the four approaches is divided into a left lane, a through lane, and a through-right lane. Assume the lost time due to acceleration and deceleration during each phase is 3.5 seconds, and the time lost due to the red clearance interval between each phase is 1.5 seconds. Also, assume the curb-to-curb distance is 56 ft when pedestrians travel during the N-S phases and 68 ft when pedestrians travel during the E-W phases. Finally, assume pedestrians walk at a speed of 3.5 ft/s through a crosswalk of width 10 ft.) Phase 1: N-S left turn Phase 2: N-S through & through-right turn Phase 3: E-W left turn S S S Phase 4: E-W through & through-right turn Total cycle length S S What effect does the increase in saturation flow rates have on cycle length? By increasing saturation flow rates by 10%, the recommended total cycle length ---Select--- ✪ by %.

Traffic and Highway Engineering
5th Edition
ISBN:9781305156241
Author:Garber, Nicholas J.
Publisher:Garber, Nicholas J.
Chapter8: Intersection Control
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8P
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Question
Consider the geometric and traffic characteristics shown below.
Approach
(Width)
North
South
East
West
(56 ft) (56 ft)
(68 ft)
(68 ft)
Peak hour Approach Volumes:
Left Turn
165
105
200
166
Through Movement
447
400
590
543
Right Turn
162
157
191
200
Conflicting Pedestrian Volumes
900
1,200
1,200
900
PHF
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
For the following saturation flows:
Through lanes:
1,600 veh/h/In
Through-right lanes:
1,400 veh/h/In
Left lanes:
1,000 veh/h/In
Left-through lanes:
1,200 veh/h/In
Left-through-right lanes:
1,100 veh/h/In
The total cycle length was 283 s. Now assume the saturation flow rates are 10% higher, that is, assume the following saturation flow rates:
Through lanes:
1,760 veh/h/In
Through-right lanes:
1,540 veh/h/In
Left lanes:
1,100 veh/h/In
Left-through lanes:
1,320 veh/h/In
1,210 veh/h/In
Left-through-right lanes:
Determine a suitable signal phasing system and phase lengths (in s) for the intersection using the Webster method. (Enter the sum of green and yellow times for each phase, and afterwards the total cycle
length. Ensure that enough green time is provided to allow for pedestrian movement. Assume each of the four approaches is divided into a left lane, a through lane, and a through-right lane. Assume the lost
time due to acceleration and deceleration during each phase is 3.5 seconds, and the time lost due to the red clearance interval between each phase is 1.5 seconds. Also, assume the curb-to-curb distance is 56 ft
when pedestrians travel during the N-S phases and 68 ft when pedestrians travel during the E-W phases. Finally, assume pedestrians walk at a speed of 3.5 ft/s through a crosswalk of width 10 ft.)
Phase 1: N-S left turn
Phase 2: N-S through & through-right turn
Phase 3: E-W left turn
S
S
S
Phase 4: E-W through & through-right turn
Total cycle length
S
S
What effect does the increase in saturation flow rates have on cycle length?
By increasing saturation flow rates by 10%, the recommended total cycle length ---Select--- ✪ by
%.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the geometric and traffic characteristics shown below. Approach (Width) North South East West (56 ft) (56 ft) (68 ft) (68 ft) Peak hour Approach Volumes: Left Turn 165 105 200 166 Through Movement 447 400 590 543 Right Turn 162 157 191 200 Conflicting Pedestrian Volumes 900 1,200 1,200 900 PHF 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 For the following saturation flows: Through lanes: 1,600 veh/h/In Through-right lanes: 1,400 veh/h/In Left lanes: 1,000 veh/h/In Left-through lanes: 1,200 veh/h/In Left-through-right lanes: 1,100 veh/h/In The total cycle length was 283 s. Now assume the saturation flow rates are 10% higher, that is, assume the following saturation flow rates: Through lanes: 1,760 veh/h/In Through-right lanes: 1,540 veh/h/In Left lanes: 1,100 veh/h/In Left-through lanes: 1,320 veh/h/In 1,210 veh/h/In Left-through-right lanes: Determine a suitable signal phasing system and phase lengths (in s) for the intersection using the Webster method. (Enter the sum of green and yellow times for each phase, and afterwards the total cycle length. Ensure that enough green time is provided to allow for pedestrian movement. Assume each of the four approaches is divided into a left lane, a through lane, and a through-right lane. Assume the lost time due to acceleration and deceleration during each phase is 3.5 seconds, and the time lost due to the red clearance interval between each phase is 1.5 seconds. Also, assume the curb-to-curb distance is 56 ft when pedestrians travel during the N-S phases and 68 ft when pedestrians travel during the E-W phases. Finally, assume pedestrians walk at a speed of 3.5 ft/s through a crosswalk of width 10 ft.) Phase 1: N-S left turn Phase 2: N-S through & through-right turn Phase 3: E-W left turn S S S Phase 4: E-W through & through-right turn Total cycle length S S What effect does the increase in saturation flow rates have on cycle length? By increasing saturation flow rates by 10%, the recommended total cycle length ---Select--- ✪ by %.
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