Elementary Surveying: An Introduction To Geomatics (15th Edition)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780134604657
Author: Charles D. Ghilani
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.1P
List the five types of measurements that form the basis of traditional ptane
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
By listing the types of measurements that form the basis of traditional plane surveying.
Answer to Problem 2.1P
Horizontal angles, Horizontal distances, Vertical angles, Vertical distances, and Slope distances.
Explanation of Solution
The measurements forming the basis of traditional plane surveying are as follows:
- Horizontal angles
- Horizontal distances
- Vertical angles also treated as altitude or zenith
- Vertical distances
- Slope distances
Conclusion:
The measurements forming the basis of traditional plane surveying are: Horizontal angles, Horizontal distances, Vertical angles, Vertical distances, and Slope distances.
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For the I section prestressed concrete beam with a straight tendon shown in Fig
below which is under the prestressing force, and U.D.L. Analyze the stresses at Mid-
span at: A- transfer stage (due to initial prestress P. and self weight wo)
B- at service stage. (due to effective prestress Pe and full loads)
Check stresses with the ACI permissible stresses.
Given:
Initial prestress force Pi = 750 kN
Effective prestress force Pe = 640 kN
Wo (self) = 2.7 kN/m
=
W (D+L) 8 kN/m
e = 130 mm
I 5 10 mm²
fci = 25 MPa (at transfer age), f' = 35 MPa (at service age)
ASECTION 114 000 mm²
W=4.75 kN/m
|-
12 m
F
I
610mm
Kindly help to provide explanation, examples and provide any useful link for citations and learning purposes.
This is regarding building diagnosis.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Elementary Surveying: An Introduction To Geomatics (15th Edition)
Ch. 2 - List the five types of measurements that form the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.2PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.4PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.5PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.6PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.7PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.8PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.9PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.10P
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.11PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.12PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.13PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.14PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.15PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.16PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.17PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.18PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.19PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.20PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.21PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.22PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.23PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.24PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.25PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.26PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.27PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.28PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.29PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.30PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.31PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.32P
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