Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780534420123
Author: Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.96QE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The energy of the first three lowest energy states of the
Concept Introduction:
The relation of the energy of allowed state of atoms and the principal quantum number
Here Z is the charge on the nucleus.
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The energy levels of one-electron ions are given by the equation
Z²
n²
En = (-2.18 aJ).
where Z is atomic number, n is the energy level, and aJ is the abbreviation for the unit attojoules.
Ionization energy is the energy needed to eject an electron from an atom or ion.
Calculate the ionization energy, IE, of the one-electron ion Be³+. The electron starts in the lowest energy level, n = 1.
IE= 3.49 x10-17
Incorrect
aJ
the electron affinity of the lutetium atomwas measured using photoelectron spectroscopy. In this experiment, a beam of lutetium negative ions, Lu was prepared and irradiated with a laser beam having a wavelength of 1064nm. If the emitted electron in this experiment has a kinetic energy of 0.825 eV (1 eV = 1.602 x 10^-22kJ ), What is the electronaffinity of lutetium?
Use the following data and the Born-Haber cycle to calculate the first ionization energy (ΔH IE1) of K(g)
K(s) → K(g) 89 kJ mol-1
Cl(g) + e– → Cl–(g) -349 kJ mol-1
K(s) + ½ Cl2(g) → KCl(s) -437 kJ mol-1
K(g) → K+(g) + e– ΔH IE1
Cl2(g) → 2Cl(g) 244 kJ mol-1
K+(g) + Cl–(g) → KCl(s) -717 kJ mol-1
Use the bond energies listed in the table below to estimate the standard enthalpy of the reaction:
CCl3CHCl2(g) + 2HF(g) → CCl3CHF2(g) + 2HCl(g)
C – H 412 kJ mol-1
C – C 348 kJ mol-1
C – Cl 338 kJ mol-1
H – Cl 431 kJ mol-1
C – F 484 kJ mol-1
H – F 565 kJ mol-1
Chapter 7 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.2QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.3QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.4QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.5QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.6QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.7QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.8QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.9QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.10QE
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.11QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.12QECh. 7 - Why is the Heisenberg uncertainty principle an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.14QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.15QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.16QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.17QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.18QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.19QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.20QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.21QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.22QECh. 7 - An AM radio station broadcasts at a frequency of...Ch. 7 - An FM radio station broadcasts at a frequency of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.25QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.26QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.27QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.28QECh. 7 - This laser emits green light with a wavelength of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.30QECh. 7 - What is the energy (in kJ) of 1 mol of photons...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.32QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.33QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.34QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.35QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.36QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.37QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.38QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.39QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.40QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.41QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.42QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.43QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.44QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.45QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.46QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.47QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.48QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.49QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.50QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.51QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.52QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.53QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.54QECh. 7 - (a) How many subshells are present in the n = 4...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.56QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.57QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.58QECh. 7 - In what region of space is the probability of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.60QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.61QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.62QECh. 7 - Sketch an orbital contour that is expected for an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.64QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.65QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.66QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.67QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.68QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.69QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.70QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.71QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.72QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.73QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.74QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.75QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.76QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.77QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.78QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.79QECh. 7 - What are the four quantum numbers of the highest...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.81QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.82QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.83QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.84QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.85QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.86QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.87QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.88QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.89QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.90QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.91QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.92QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.93QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.94QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.95QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.96QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.97QECh. 7 - Use the aufbau procedure to obtain the electron...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.99QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.100QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.101QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.102QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.103QECh. 7 - A baseball weighs 142 g. A professional pitcher...
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- A nonmetallic element, R, burns brightly in air to give the oxide R4O10. If R is in Period 3, what is the ground-state valence-shell configuration of the atom?arrow_forwardThe successive ionization energies for an unknown element are I1 = 896 kJ/mol I2 = 1752 kJ/mol I3 = 14,807 kJ/mol I4 = 17,948 kJ/mol To which family in the periodic table does the unknown element most likely belong?arrow_forwardThe electron affinity of the lutetium atom (element 71) was measured using the technique of photoelectron spectroscopy with an infrared laser (the essay on p. 310 describes this instrumental method, using X rays). In this experiment, a beam of lutetium negative ions, Lu, was prepared and irradiated with a laser beam having a wavelength at 1064 nm. The energy supplied by a photon in this laser beam removes an electron from a negative ion, leaving the neutral atom. The energy needed to remove the electron from the negative ion to give the neutral atom (both in their ground states) is the electron affinity of lutetium. Any excess energy of the photon shows up as kinetic energy of the emitted electron. If the emitted electron in this experiment has a kinetic energy of 0.825 eV, what is the electron affinity of lutetium?arrow_forward
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