Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780534420123
Author: Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.12QE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The use of term penetration in explanation of dependence of electron on
Concept Introduction:
If the atom or ion contains more than one electron then subshells with the same shells have a different energy. This is due to the attraction in opposite sign occurs when the electron gets closer to the nucleus. This attraction force at a distance of
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.2QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.3QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.4QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.5QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.6QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.7QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.8QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.9QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.10QE
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.11QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.12QECh. 7 - Why is the Heisenberg uncertainty principle an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.14QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.15QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.16QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.17QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.18QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.19QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.20QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.21QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.22QECh. 7 - An AM radio station broadcasts at a frequency of...Ch. 7 - An FM radio station broadcasts at a frequency of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.25QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.26QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.27QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.28QECh. 7 - This laser emits green light with a wavelength of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.30QECh. 7 - What is the energy (in kJ) of 1 mol of photons...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.32QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.33QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.34QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.35QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.36QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.37QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.38QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.39QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.40QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.41QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.42QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.43QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.44QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.45QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.46QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.47QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.48QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.49QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.50QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.51QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.52QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.53QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.54QECh. 7 - (a) How many subshells are present in the n = 4...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.56QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.57QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.58QECh. 7 - In what region of space is the probability of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.60QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.61QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.62QECh. 7 - Sketch an orbital contour that is expected for an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.64QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.65QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.66QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.67QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.68QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.69QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.70QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.71QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.72QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.73QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.74QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.75QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.76QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.77QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.78QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.79QECh. 7 - What are the four quantum numbers of the highest...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.81QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.82QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.83QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.84QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.85QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.86QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.87QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.88QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.89QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.90QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.91QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.92QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.93QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.94QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.95QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.96QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.97QECh. 7 - Use the aufbau procedure to obtain the electron...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.99QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.100QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.101QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.102QECh. 7 - Prob. 7.103QECh. 7 - A baseball weighs 142 g. A professional pitcher...
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- Why is the electron in a Bohr hydrogen atom bound less tightly when it has a quantum number of 3 than when it has a quantum number of 1?arrow_forwardThe ionization energy of rubidium is 403 kJ/mol. Do x-rays with a wavelength of 85 nm have sufficient energy to ionize rubidium?arrow_forwardWhat experimental evidence supports the quantum theory of light? Explain the wave-particle duality of all matter .. For what size particles must one consider both the wave and the particle properties?arrow_forward
- 6.17 The laser in most supermarket barcode scanners operates at a wavelength of 632.8 nm. What is the energy of a single photon emitted by such a laser? What is the energy of one mole of these photons?arrow_forward• identify an orbital (as 1s, 3p, etc.) from its quantum numbers, or vice versa.arrow_forward(a) Use the radial wave function for the 3p orbital of a hydrogen atom (see Table 5.2) to calculate the value of r for which a node exists. (b) Find the values of r for which nodes exist for the 3s wave function of the hydrogen atom.arrow_forward
- The Lyman series of spectral lines for the H atom, in the ultraviolet region, arises from transitions from higher levels to n = 1. Calculate the frequency and wavelength of the least energetic line in this series.arrow_forwardThis laser emits green light with a wavelength of 533 nm. (a) What is the energy, in joules, of one photon of light at this wavelength? (b) If a particular laser produces 1.00 watt (W) of power (1 W = 1 J/s), how many photons are produced each second by the laser?arrow_forwardCalculate the wavelength of the Balmer line of the hydrogen spectrum in which the initial n quantum number is 5 and the final n quantum number is 2.arrow_forward
- Investigating Energy Levels Consider the hypothetical atom X that has one electron like the H atom but has different energy levels. The energies of an electron in an X atom are described by the equation E=RHn3 where RH is the same as for hydrogen (2.179 1018 J). Answer the following questions, without calculating energy values. a How would the ground-state energy levels of X and H compare? b Would the energy of an electron in the n = 2 level of H be higher or lower than that of an electron in the n = 2 level of X? Explain your answer. c How do the spacings of the energy levels of X and H compare? d Which would involve the emission of a higher frequency of light, the transition of an electron in an H atom from the n = 5 to the n = 3 level or a similar transition in an X atom? e Which atom, X or H, would require more energy to completely remove its electron? f A photon corresponding to a particular frequency of blue light produces a transition from the n = 2 to the n = 5 level of a hydrogen atom. Could this photon produce the same transition (n = 12 to n = 5) in an atom of X? Explain.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a valid set of quantum numbers for an electron in a hydrogen atom? (a) n = 1, = 0, m = 0, ms = 1 (b) n = 1, = 1, m = 0, ms = 1/2 (c) n = 1, = 0, m = 1, ms = + 1/2 (d) n = 1, = 0, m = 0, ms = 1/2arrow_forwardFor hydrogen atoms, the wave function for the state n = 3, l = 0, ml = 0 is 300=1813(1a0)3/2(2718+22)e where = r/a0 and a0 is the Bohr radius (5.29 1011 m). Calculate the position of the nodes for this wave function.arrow_forward
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